• Re: Buddhism, Marxism, and Fascism IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: }}}}}}}}}} 19.12.02, 00:43 zarchiwizowany
• Buddhism, Marxism, and Fascism IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: ???????? 19.12.02, 00:42 zarchiwizowany
Buddhism, Marxism, and Fascism--On Sakaguchi Ango and Takeda Taijun
Kojin Karatani
1
It is a general tendency of modern Japanese thinkers to counterpose Buddhism
against Western influences. While it is true that Japanese culture and
thinking after roughly around the 7th to 8th centuries --the time when Chinese
letters were introduced--cannot be scrutinized without stumbling into
Buddhism, strange is the fact that even today Japanese consider Buddhism to be
an adopted foreign idea. Watsuji Tetsuro has compared the Japanese reception
of Buddhism to that of Christianity in the West. For the Germanic people,
Christianity was undoubtedly a foreign idea; however, because non-Christian
elements were thoroughly repressed during the process of its naturalization,
it has never been considered as foreign. Therefore the reception took place
gradually over a long period of time; in Japan, on the other hand, Buddhism
took root and blossomed immediately after being transplanted. Watsuji
explained this case as follows:
"For this, we have to take account not only of the pacifist nature of Buddhism
itself, but also of Japanese magnanimity toward religion. Japanese did not
feel the necessity of abandoning their faith in indigenous Gods in order to
become believers in Buddha. It is still conspicuous today that there was no
contradiction in devotees having faith in both native Gods and Buddha. Some
might say this is a lack of rigor in faith. Nevertheless, the Buddhistization
of Japan did not cause a conversion that resulted in a total denial of non-
Buddhist elements. Rather, it was the Japanese who appropriated Buddhism. It
follows that throughout many centuries they have kept the margin that allowed
them to consider Buddhism as a foreign idea, and during this long period, it
turned into their own flesh and blood" (Watsuji Tetsuro, "Nihon ni okeru
Bukkyo Shiso no Ishoku [The Transplantation of Buddhist Thoughts in Japan]")
First of all, it is misleading to ascribe the peculiar reception to "the
pacifist nature of Buddhism." For Buddhist scriptures, such as the Saddharma
Pundarika Sutra, contain militant and exclusionist tendencies which have
produced radicalist movements in Japan, past and present. Furthermore, from
the moment of its inception in India, Buddhism was radicalist thought par
excellence; transplanting it unequivocally required "a total denial of non-
Buddhist elements." In India this tendency had to disappear. In China, where
it developed into Zen [Dhyana] and Jodo [Sukhavati], it again faded away,
leaving only some historical vestiges. In Thailand, Cambodia, Tibet, and
Nepal, where Buddhism endures, it is internalized with strict precepts, and
never treated as foreign. Why is it that in Japan in particular Buddhism is
still a foreign idea?
Second, it is also wrong to ascribe this situation to "Japanese magnanimity
toward religion," or to Watsuji's statement that "it was Japanese who
appropriated Buddhism." In various areas around the world, subjectivity was
constructed, as it were, by being castrated by the world religions:
Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. In these places, it was never possible for
people to think of world religions as being foreign to them because their
subjects were formed by encounters with those religions. In Japan, it is not
possible that there had already been a subject--the "Japanese"--that
appropriated Buddhism, as Watsuji claimed. Rather, it might be said, because
castration by Buddhism had been foreclosed, the Japanese subject had not been
formed. No wonder Buddhism struck root immediately, without resistance.
Accepting anything and everything is a form of exclusion. This is different
from the tolerance seen in Europe, forged as it was by the Religious War.
Under these circumstances and permeating everywhere, Buddhism remains foreign
in Japan.
After all, Watsuji's gesture of returning to ancient times was nothing but a
justification of his own conversion and the post World War I situation. The
Japanese, who accepted Westernization without resistance after the Meiji
Restoration, began to seek Japanese culture as an authentic self-identity
after their victory in the Russo-Japan War. But the simple contraposition of
Buddhism, Confucianism, and the like against Western thought could not
suffice. What was required was an empty locus where even Buddhism would be an
adopted foreign idea, and any Western thought would be accepted as foreign:
such a place of nothingness (Nishida Kitaro) must be self-identity itself.
Watsuji wrote his essay at the time he was writing A Pilgrimage to Old Temples
and Ancient Japanese Culture, that is, when he suddenly made a turn to
Japanese things from his concerns for Kierkegaard and Nietzsche. To be
precise, however, Watsuji did not reject Western thought; rather, totally
accepting it, he treated it as foreign. In other words, Watsuji "appropriated"
Western thought. In this sense, it might be said, he was just talking about
himself while using various references. But it goes without saying that
Watsuji cannot be deemed the representative of all Japanese modern thinkers.
Buddhistization was not so constant and smooth in Japan as Watsuji claimed.
Not only was Buddhism appropriated by way of foreclosure, but it assumed the
power to force castration that penetrates foreclosure. To repeat, Buddhism is
not an open-armed, tolerant religion; it was practical and even radicalist
against the Indian caste society from which it derived. Buddhism sees every
substance merely as a bundle of relations; but more than anything, it targets
the idea of reincarnation, namely, the identity of the soul that
transmigrates. Before Buddhism, the real misery of life in the caste system
was regarded as the result of reincarnation, and ascetic practices were
recommended in order to escape the vicious cycle. Many doctrines that are
claimed to be Buddha's were in fact remnants of previous thought. What Buddha
really attempted was to shift the individualistic will toward salvation to an
acceptance of the practical relation with real others. To do this, he
deconstructed the idea of an identical soul that reincarnates. I call
this "deconstruction", because he criticized the ideas of the identical soul
and life after death in such expressions as: "it neither is nor is not."
Saying that the soul "is not" necessarily invokes another substance to be the
premise. He rejected the obsession with the metaphysical question itself and
attempted to reorient our concern toward practical ethics with regard to
others. This is the reason he denied ascetic practices as a path to salvation
from reincarnation. It was natural that early Buddhism was supported by
merchants and women, the disdained classes.
Buddhism gradually lost its power of practical reformation in India. Becoming
preceptive (the Lesser Vehicle) on the one hand and profound theory (the Great
Vehicle) on the other, it was slowly absorbed into the existing conventional
religions and the caste system at the same time as it was becoming influential
outside India: the Lesser Vehicle in South East Asia and the Great Vehicle in
Tibet, China, Korea, and Japan. But when it was transplanted into non-Indian
environments, where there had been no idea of reincarnation, Buddhism was
ironically accepted as a reincarnation ideology--the very aspect that it had
sought to deny. It is said that in China the idea of living again and again--
the unbearable karma that Indians had attempted to abandon--was welcome in
turn. Although it once was influential in China, Buddhism could not compete
with the Confucianist hold, pervaded by the worshipping of the ancestral
spirit and it was absorbed into an all-embracing neo-Confucianism. The same
thing happened in Korea. In Japan it was not in an
Kojin Karatani
1
It is a general tendency of modern Japanese thinkers to counterpose Buddhism
against Western influences. While it is true that Japanese culture and
thinking after roughly around the 7th to 8th centuries --the time when Chinese
letters were introduced--cannot be scrutinized without stumbling into
Buddhism, strange is the fact that even today Japanese consider Buddhism to be
an adopted foreign idea. Watsuji Tetsuro has compared the Japanese reception
of Buddhism to that of Christianity in the West. For the Germanic people,
Christianity was undoubtedly a foreign idea; however, because non-Christian
elements were thoroughly repressed during the process of its naturalization,
it has never been considered as foreign. Therefore the reception took place
gradually over a long period of time; in Japan, on the other hand, Buddhism
took root and blossomed immediately after being transplanted. Watsuji
explained this case as follows:
"For this, we have to take account not only of the pacifist nature of Buddhism
itself, but also of Japanese magnanimity toward religion. Japanese did not
feel the necessity of abandoning their faith in indigenous Gods in order to
become believers in Buddha. It is still conspicuous today that there was no
contradiction in devotees having faith in both native Gods and Buddha. Some
might say this is a lack of rigor in faith. Nevertheless, the Buddhistization
of Japan did not cause a conversion that resulted in a total denial of non-
Buddhist elements. Rather, it was the Japanese who appropriated Buddhism. It
follows that throughout many centuries they have kept the margin that allowed
them to consider Buddhism as a foreign idea, and during this long period, it
turned into their own flesh and blood" (Watsuji Tetsuro, "Nihon ni okeru
Bukkyo Shiso no Ishoku [The Transplantation of Buddhist Thoughts in Japan]")
First of all, it is misleading to ascribe the peculiar reception to "the
pacifist nature of Buddhism." For Buddhist scriptures, such as the Saddharma
Pundarika Sutra, contain militant and exclusionist tendencies which have
produced radicalist movements in Japan, past and present. Furthermore, from
the moment of its inception in India, Buddhism was radicalist thought par
excellence; transplanting it unequivocally required "a total denial of non-
Buddhist elements." In India this tendency had to disappear. In China, where
it developed into Zen [Dhyana] and Jodo [Sukhavati], it again faded away,
leaving only some historical vestiges. In Thailand, Cambodia, Tibet, and
Nepal, where Buddhism endures, it is internalized with strict precepts, and
never treated as foreign. Why is it that in Japan in particular Buddhism is
still a foreign idea?
Second, it is also wrong to ascribe this situation to "Japanese magnanimity
toward religion," or to Watsuji's statement that "it was Japanese who
appropriated Buddhism." In various areas around the world, subjectivity was
constructed, as it were, by being castrated by the world religions:
Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. In these places, it was never possible for
people to think of world religions as being foreign to them because their
subjects were formed by encounters with those religions. In Japan, it is not
possible that there had already been a subject--the "Japanese"--that
appropriated Buddhism, as Watsuji claimed. Rather, it might be said, because
castration by Buddhism had been foreclosed, the Japanese subject had not been
formed. No wonder Buddhism struck root immediately, without resistance.
Accepting anything and everything is a form of exclusion. This is different
from the tolerance seen in Europe, forged as it was by the Religious War.
Under these circumstances and permeating everywhere, Buddhism remains foreign
in Japan.
After all, Watsuji's gesture of returning to ancient times was nothing but a
justification of his own conversion and the post World War I situation. The
Japanese, who accepted Westernization without resistance after the Meiji
Restoration, began to seek Japanese culture as an authentic self-identity
after their victory in the Russo-Japan War. But the simple contraposition of
Buddhism, Confucianism, and the like against Western thought could not
suffice. What was required was an empty locus where even Buddhism would be an
adopted foreign idea, and any Western thought would be accepted as foreign:
such a place of nothingness (Nishida Kitaro) must be self-identity itself.
Watsuji wrote his essay at the time he was writing A Pilgrimage to Old Temples
and Ancient Japanese Culture, that is, when he suddenly made a turn to
Japanese things from his concerns for Kierkegaard and Nietzsche. To be
precise, however, Watsuji did not reject Western thought; rather, totally
accepting it, he treated it as foreign. In other words, Watsuji "appropriated"
Western thought. In this sense, it might be said, he was just talking about
himself while using various references. But it goes without saying that
Watsuji cannot be deemed the representative of all Japanese modern thinkers.
Buddhistization was not so constant and smooth in Japan as Watsuji claimed.
Not only was Buddhism appropriated by way of foreclosure, but it assumed the
power to force castration that penetrates foreclosure. To repeat, Buddhism is
not an open-armed, tolerant religion; it was practical and even radicalist
against the Indian caste society from which it derived. Buddhism sees every
substance merely as a bundle of relations; but more than anything, it targets
the idea of reincarnation, namely, the identity of the soul that
transmigrates. Before Buddhism, the real misery of life in the caste system
was regarded as the result of reincarnation, and ascetic practices were
recommended in order to escape the vicious cycle. Many doctrines that are
claimed to be Buddha's were in fact remnants of previous thought. What Buddha
really attempted was to shift the individualistic will toward salvation to an
acceptance of the practical relation with real others. To do this, he
deconstructed the idea of an identical soul that reincarnates. I call
this "deconstruction", because he criticized the ideas of the identical soul
and life after death in such expressions as: "it neither is nor is not."
Saying that the soul "is not" necessarily invokes another substance to be the
premise. He rejected the obsession with the metaphysical question itself and
attempted to reorient our concern toward practical ethics with regard to
others. This is the reason he denied ascetic practices as a path to salvation
from reincarnation. It was natural that early Buddhism was supported by
merchants and women, the disdained classes.
Buddhism gradually lost its power of practical reformation in India. Becoming
preceptive (the Lesser Vehicle) on the one hand and profound theory (the Great
Vehicle) on the other, it was slowly absorbed into the existing conventional
religions and the caste system at the same time as it was becoming influential
outside India: the Lesser Vehicle in South East Asia and the Great Vehicle in
Tibet, China, Korea, and Japan. But when it was transplanted into non-Indian
environments, where there had been no idea of reincarnation, Buddhism was
ironically accepted as a reincarnation ideology--the very aspect that it had
sought to deny. It is said that in China the idea of living again and again--
the unbearable karma that Indians had attempted to abandon--was welcome in
turn. Although it once was influential in China, Buddhism could not compete
with the Confucianist hold, pervaded by the worshipping of the ancestral
spirit and it was absorbed into an all-embracing neo-Confucianism. The same
thing happened in Korea. In Japan it was not in an
cidc.library.cornell.edu/DOF/
Mussolini·Hitler·Hirohito·Ceausescu·Stalin·Tito·
How did they die?
Why is it important?
Of what significance is the symbolization of the Father and his dead body for
the form of national authority that follows the collapse of a regime? Of what
importance is the mode of death, treatment of the corpse, and the nature of
mourning in bringing closure?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
An international team of anthropologists and artists, pose these questions as
they address the end of an authority crisis that spanned most of this century,
and that crystallized around the regimes of Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany,
Imperial Japan, and the State Socialist systems of East Germany, Yugoslavia,
Romania, and the Soviet Union.
cidc.library.cornell.edu/DOF/links.htm
http://www.united.non-profit.nl/
APRIL 2002: MORE THAN 550 ORGANISATIONS ALL OVER EUROPE
A
ADASTRA Youth Organisation, Ukraine,
nik-dm@rql.kiev.ua
ADICE - Ass. p. developpement des init. citoyennes + europ., France
adice@club-internet.fr
AEGEE Athina - WG Ag. Racism + Xenophobia, Greece,
aegee@eexi.gr, http://www.ntua.gr/aegee
Africa Centre Finland,
http://www.africa-centre.org
African Dialectics Network, Switzerland,
updowncentre@yahoo.com, http://www.geocities.com/updowncentre
African National Congress Youth League, South Africa,
ancyl@anc.org.za, http://www.anc.org.za/youth
African National Organisation - MFERA, Ukraine,
unomat@cci.lg.ua
African Refugee Network, Ireland,
http://www.arn.ie
African Students Union in Romania,
astudents_union@hotmail.com
African Union, Russia
unionafricainespb@hotmail.com
Afromujer de Andalucia, Spain
Agence IM'media, France,
mog@club-internet.fr
Akina Mama wa Afrika, Great-Britain,
amwa@akinamama.com, http://www.akinamama.com
Aktion Noteingang, Germany
Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste, Germany,
asf@asf-ev.de, http://www.asf-ev.de
Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste NL/B, Netherlands,
asfnlb@worldonline.nl, http://www.asf-ev.de/nlb
Al Aqsa, Germany,
info@al-aqsa.de
Al-Nisa Women's Group, Northern Ireland,
Alba Kör - Nonviolent Movement for Peace, Hungary,
alba@albakor.hu, http://www.albakor.hu
Albanian Committee for Peace and Democracy, Albania,
bledi73@abissnet.com.al
Algemene Spaarbank Nederland, Netherlands
All Different - All Equal Slovenia,
drugacnik@mss.edus.si, http://infosol.mss.edus.si/um/drugacni.html
Alla Olika, Alla Lika ,Sweden
Amare Phrala / Legal Defense Bureau for Minorities, Romania,
Amnesty International - Hungarian Section,
amnesty.hun@matavnet.hu
Amnesty International - Kyrgyzstan,
loib156@hotmail.com, http://www.userworld.com/users/akatz/AI-Bishek-home.htm
Amnesty International - Moscow group, Russia,
amnestymoscow@mtu-net.ru, http://www.amnesty.narod.ru
Amnesty International - Swiss Section, Switzerland,
info@amnesty.ch, http://www.amnesty.ch
Amsterdams Solidariteits Komitee Vluchtelingen/SV, Netherlands,
askvsv@dds.nl, http://www.huizen.dds.nl/~askvsv/
Anti War Campaign Croatia,
ark@zamir.net, http://www.zamir.net/~ark
Anti-Discriminatie Bureau Nijmegen e.o, Netherlands
Anti-Discriminatie Raad Dordrecht, Netherlands
Anti-Fascist Forum, Russia,
antifa@horror.vrn.ru
Anti-Fascist Youth Action, Russia,
antifa@antifa.ru, http://www.antifa.ru
Anti-Fascist Youth Action - Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Russia
Anti-Fascistische Aktie - Landelijk Secretariaat, Netherlands,
leesalert@cs.com
Anti-Racism Campaign, Ireland,
http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/arc.html
Anti-Racism Information Service, Switzerland,
aris@antiracism-info.org, http://www.antiracism-info.org
AntidiskriminierungsBüro Stuttgart, Germany
Antifa Netwerk, Belgium,
webmaster@antifa.net, http://www.antifa.net
Antifa - Pohjanmaa, Finland,
jantsa@freenet.hut.fi
Antifaschistische Initiative Moabit, Germany,
a_i_m@gmx.de
Antifaschistisches Info Blatt, Germany,
aib@mail.nadir.org, http://www.nadir.org/nadir/periodika/aib
Antifascistisk Aktion - Stockholm, Sweden,
afasweden@motkraft.net, http://www.motkraft.net/afa
Antirasistisk Senter, Norway,
epost@antirasistisk-senter.no, http://www.antirasistisk-senter.no
Antirassistisch-Interkulturelles Informat. Zentrum Berlin, Germany,
aric@aric.de, http://www.aric.de
Antirassistische Initiative - Antiras. Telefon - ZAG Red., Germany,
ari@ipn.de, http://www.berlinet.de/ari
Arbeitsgruppe "Blinde Passagiere" , Germany,
stroux7578@aol.com
Arbejderbevaegelsens Int. Forum/Refugees/Imm. Netw., Denmark,
aif@aif.dk
Arkadas - Independent News, Turkey
ASECA - Soutien à l'Express. d. Commun. d'Amiens, France,
paul_oriol@compuserve.com, http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Paul_Oriol
Asociatia Tineretului pentru Prietenie Europeana, Romania,
atpe2001@yahoo.com
ASPE Migrazioni - "Gruppo Abele", Italy
Ass. des Etats Généraux des Etudiants de l'Europe, Belgium,
info@aegee.org, http://www.aegee.org
Ass. for Solidarity with Asylumseekers and Migrants, Turkey,
asam@ixir.com, http://www.asam-tr.org
Ass. Léo Lagrange - Picardie,France
Ass. of Young Greens - Drustvo Mladi Zeleni Slovenije, Slovenia
Ass. Region. d'Etudes et d'Action auprès de Tsiganes, France,
areat@wanadoo.fr, http://www.areat.org
Assoc. for Interethnic Peace + Harmony in Ukraine, Ukraine
Associação de Prof. para a Educação Intercultural, Portugal,
apedi@apedi.mailpac.pt, http://www.malhatlantica.pt/apedi/
Associação Guineense de Solidariedade Social, Portugal
Associação Juvenil "Olho Vivo",Portugal,
olhovivo@mail.telepac.pt
Associação Olho Vivo, Portugal
Association de Soutien aux Travailleurs Immigrés, Luxembourg,
ensemble@asti.lu, http://www.asti.lu
Association des Marocains en France, France,
amffederal@aol.com, http://www.chez.com/amf
Association des Travailleurs Marocains en France, France,
infos@atmf.org, http://www.atmf.org
Association for Fighting Against Racism, Romania,
bdenis@suceava.iiruc.ro
Association for Human Rights and Democracy in Africa, Austria,
ahda@chello.at
Association for Intercultural Learning, Hungary,
gyor_eit@c3.hu
Association of Christians and Jews in Slovakia, Slovakia
Association of Young Romanies Slovakia, Slovakia,
2mr.youngroma@post.sk
Association of Youth Humanitarian Initiatives, Belarus,
Associazione 'La Macchia', Italy,
alchimiemed@hotmail.com
Associazione Rieti Immigrant-Provincia, Italy,
ari@ri.tws.it, http://www.ariweb.it
Associazione Ya Basta!, Italy,
yabasta@tin.it
Asylkoordination Österreich, Austria,
asylkoordination@t0.or.at, http://www.asyl.at
Asylum Aid, Great-Britain,
info@asylumaid.org.uk, http://www.asylumaid.org.uk
Asylum Committee - Asylkommitte i Gästrikland, Sweden
ATIK - Confederation of Turkish Workers in Europe, Netherlands
Atlas - Cooperativa Cultural, Portugal
Austrian Study Center for Peace and Conflict Resolution, Austria,
aspr@aspr.ac.at, http://www.aspr.ac.at
Autonomist Collective - Stow. Kolektyw Autonomistów, Poland,
http://www.1984.most.org.pl
AYAFE - Ass. of Young Azerbaijani Friends of Europe, Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Volunteers Union, Azerbaijan,
avu-baku@yahoo.com, http://www.avu.wallst.ru
B
Backa Topola Anarchopunk Movement, Yugoslavia
Balkan Sunflowers - Office in Macedonia,
bsfmk@sonet.com.mk, http://www.bsfnet.org
Baltic Interfaith Association, Belarus
Barricade - Barykada, Poland,
cie@net.e.pl
Belarussian Anti-fascists' Center, Belarus
Belarussian Social-Democr. Youth - Maladaya Gramada, Belarus
Berliner Inst. für Fasch.-Forschung u. Antifa. Aktion, Germany,
bifff@snafu.de, http://www.snafu.de/~bifff
Bildungs- und Solidaritätswerk Anna Seghers, Germany,
bildungswerk-anna.seghers@mrb.de, http://www.mrb.de/bildungswerk-anna.seghers
Black Environment Network, Great-Britain,
ben@ben-network.demon.co.uk, http://,www.ben-network.org.uk
Board for Ethnic Equality, Denmark,
nel@inm.dk, http://www.nel.dk
Bridge to the Future, Azerbaijan,
bf_ganja@yahoo.com,
Bulgarian Helsinki Committee,
bhc@bghelsinki.org, http://,www.bghelsinki.org
Bulgarian Youth Alliance for Development
mail@mar.bg, http://www.mar.bg
Bund der Antifaschisten, Germany
Bundeskongress Entwicklungspolitischer Aktionsgruppen, Germany,
bukohh@t-online.de, http://www.epo.de/buko/index.htm
Büro gegen ethnische Diskriminierung in der BRD e.V., Germany,
bdb@bdb-germany.de, http://www.bdb-germany.de
C
Campaign Against Racism and Fascism, Great-Britain,
info@carf.demon.co.uk, http://www.carf.demon.co.uk
Casa do Brasil de Lisboa, Portugal,
http://www.casadobrasildelisboa.pt
cc.oo.-C
APRIL 2002: MORE THAN 550 ORGANISATIONS ALL OVER EUROPE
A
ADASTRA Youth Organisation, Ukraine,
nik-dm@rql.kiev.ua
ADICE - Ass. p. developpement des init. citoyennes + europ., France
adice@club-internet.fr
AEGEE Athina - WG Ag. Racism + Xenophobia, Greece,
aegee@eexi.gr, http://www.ntua.gr/aegee
Africa Centre Finland,
http://www.africa-centre.org
African Dialectics Network, Switzerland,
updowncentre@yahoo.com, http://www.geocities.com/updowncentre
African National Congress Youth League, South Africa,
ancyl@anc.org.za, http://www.anc.org.za/youth
African National Organisation - MFERA, Ukraine,
unomat@cci.lg.ua
African Refugee Network, Ireland,
http://www.arn.ie
African Students Union in Romania,
astudents_union@hotmail.com
African Union, Russia
unionafricainespb@hotmail.com
Afromujer de Andalucia, Spain
Agence IM'media, France,
mog@club-internet.fr
Akina Mama wa Afrika, Great-Britain,
amwa@akinamama.com, http://www.akinamama.com
Aktion Noteingang, Germany
Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste, Germany,
asf@asf-ev.de, http://www.asf-ev.de
Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste NL/B, Netherlands,
asfnlb@worldonline.nl, http://www.asf-ev.de/nlb
Al Aqsa, Germany,
info@al-aqsa.de
Al-Nisa Women's Group, Northern Ireland,
Alba Kör - Nonviolent Movement for Peace, Hungary,
alba@albakor.hu, http://www.albakor.hu
Albanian Committee for Peace and Democracy, Albania,
bledi73@abissnet.com.al
Algemene Spaarbank Nederland, Netherlands
All Different - All Equal Slovenia,
drugacnik@mss.edus.si, http://infosol.mss.edus.si/um/drugacni.html
Alla Olika, Alla Lika ,Sweden
Amare Phrala / Legal Defense Bureau for Minorities, Romania,
Amnesty International - Hungarian Section,
amnesty.hun@matavnet.hu
Amnesty International - Kyrgyzstan,
loib156@hotmail.com, http://www.userworld.com/users/akatz/AI-Bishek-home.htm
Amnesty International - Moscow group, Russia,
amnestymoscow@mtu-net.ru, http://www.amnesty.narod.ru
Amnesty International - Swiss Section, Switzerland,
info@amnesty.ch, http://www.amnesty.ch
Amsterdams Solidariteits Komitee Vluchtelingen/SV, Netherlands,
askvsv@dds.nl, http://www.huizen.dds.nl/~askvsv/
Anti War Campaign Croatia,
ark@zamir.net, http://www.zamir.net/~ark
Anti-Discriminatie Bureau Nijmegen e.o, Netherlands
Anti-Discriminatie Raad Dordrecht, Netherlands
Anti-Fascist Forum, Russia,
antifa@horror.vrn.ru
Anti-Fascist Youth Action, Russia,
antifa@antifa.ru, http://www.antifa.ru
Anti-Fascist Youth Action - Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Russia
Anti-Fascistische Aktie - Landelijk Secretariaat, Netherlands,
leesalert@cs.com
Anti-Racism Campaign, Ireland,
http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/arc.html
Anti-Racism Information Service, Switzerland,
aris@antiracism-info.org, http://www.antiracism-info.org
AntidiskriminierungsBüro Stuttgart, Germany
Antifa Netwerk, Belgium,
webmaster@antifa.net, http://www.antifa.net
Antifa - Pohjanmaa, Finland,
jantsa@freenet.hut.fi
Antifaschistische Initiative Moabit, Germany,
a_i_m@gmx.de
Antifaschistisches Info Blatt, Germany,
aib@mail.nadir.org, http://www.nadir.org/nadir/periodika/aib
Antifascistisk Aktion - Stockholm, Sweden,
afasweden@motkraft.net, http://www.motkraft.net/afa
Antirasistisk Senter, Norway,
epost@antirasistisk-senter.no, http://www.antirasistisk-senter.no
Antirassistisch-Interkulturelles Informat. Zentrum Berlin, Germany,
aric@aric.de, http://www.aric.de
Antirassistische Initiative - Antiras. Telefon - ZAG Red., Germany,
ari@ipn.de, http://www.berlinet.de/ari
Arbeitsgruppe "Blinde Passagiere" , Germany,
stroux7578@aol.com
Arbejderbevaegelsens Int. Forum/Refugees/Imm. Netw., Denmark,
aif@aif.dk
Arkadas - Independent News, Turkey
ASECA - Soutien à l'Express. d. Commun. d'Amiens, France,
paul_oriol@compuserve.com, http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Paul_Oriol
Asociatia Tineretului pentru Prietenie Europeana, Romania,
atpe2001@yahoo.com
ASPE Migrazioni - "Gruppo Abele", Italy
Ass. des Etats Généraux des Etudiants de l'Europe, Belgium,
info@aegee.org, http://www.aegee.org
Ass. for Solidarity with Asylumseekers and Migrants, Turkey,
asam@ixir.com, http://www.asam-tr.org
Ass. Léo Lagrange - Picardie,France
Ass. of Young Greens - Drustvo Mladi Zeleni Slovenije, Slovenia
Ass. Region. d'Etudes et d'Action auprès de Tsiganes, France,
areat@wanadoo.fr, http://www.areat.org
Assoc. for Interethnic Peace + Harmony in Ukraine, Ukraine
Associação de Prof. para a Educação Intercultural, Portugal,
apedi@apedi.mailpac.pt, http://www.malhatlantica.pt/apedi/
Associação Guineense de Solidariedade Social, Portugal
Associação Juvenil "Olho Vivo",Portugal,
olhovivo@mail.telepac.pt
Associação Olho Vivo, Portugal
Association de Soutien aux Travailleurs Immigrés, Luxembourg,
ensemble@asti.lu, http://www.asti.lu
Association des Marocains en France, France,
amffederal@aol.com, http://www.chez.com/amf
Association des Travailleurs Marocains en France, France,
infos@atmf.org, http://www.atmf.org
Association for Fighting Against Racism, Romania,
bdenis@suceava.iiruc.ro
Association for Human Rights and Democracy in Africa, Austria,
ahda@chello.at
Association for Intercultural Learning, Hungary,
gyor_eit@c3.hu
Association of Christians and Jews in Slovakia, Slovakia
Association of Young Romanies Slovakia, Slovakia,
2mr.youngroma@post.sk
Association of Youth Humanitarian Initiatives, Belarus,
Associazione 'La Macchia', Italy,
alchimiemed@hotmail.com
Associazione Rieti Immigrant-Provincia, Italy,
ari@ri.tws.it, http://www.ariweb.it
Associazione Ya Basta!, Italy,
yabasta@tin.it
Asylkoordination Österreich, Austria,
asylkoordination@t0.or.at, http://www.asyl.at
Asylum Aid, Great-Britain,
info@asylumaid.org.uk, http://www.asylumaid.org.uk
Asylum Committee - Asylkommitte i Gästrikland, Sweden
ATIK - Confederation of Turkish Workers in Europe, Netherlands
Atlas - Cooperativa Cultural, Portugal
Austrian Study Center for Peace and Conflict Resolution, Austria,
aspr@aspr.ac.at, http://www.aspr.ac.at
Autonomist Collective - Stow. Kolektyw Autonomistów, Poland,
http://www.1984.most.org.pl
AYAFE - Ass. of Young Azerbaijani Friends of Europe, Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Volunteers Union, Azerbaijan,
avu-baku@yahoo.com, http://www.avu.wallst.ru
B
Backa Topola Anarchopunk Movement, Yugoslavia
Balkan Sunflowers - Office in Macedonia,
bsfmk@sonet.com.mk, http://www.bsfnet.org
Baltic Interfaith Association, Belarus
Barricade - Barykada, Poland,
cie@net.e.pl
Belarussian Anti-fascists' Center, Belarus
Belarussian Social-Democr. Youth - Maladaya Gramada, Belarus
Berliner Inst. für Fasch.-Forschung u. Antifa. Aktion, Germany,
bifff@snafu.de, http://www.snafu.de/~bifff
Bildungs- und Solidaritätswerk Anna Seghers, Germany,
bildungswerk-anna.seghers@mrb.de, http://www.mrb.de/bildungswerk-anna.seghers
Black Environment Network, Great-Britain,
ben@ben-network.demon.co.uk, http://,www.ben-network.org.uk
Board for Ethnic Equality, Denmark,
nel@inm.dk, http://www.nel.dk
Bridge to the Future, Azerbaijan,
bf_ganja@yahoo.com,
Bulgarian Helsinki Committee,
bhc@bghelsinki.org, http://,www.bghelsinki.org
Bulgarian Youth Alliance for Development
mail@mar.bg, http://www.mar.bg
Bund der Antifaschisten, Germany
Bundeskongress Entwicklungspolitischer Aktionsgruppen, Germany,
bukohh@t-online.de, http://www.epo.de/buko/index.htm
Büro gegen ethnische Diskriminierung in der BRD e.V., Germany,
bdb@bdb-germany.de, http://www.bdb-germany.de
C
Campaign Against Racism and Fascism, Great-Britain,
info@carf.demon.co.uk, http://www.carf.demon.co.uk
Casa do Brasil de Lisboa, Portugal,
http://www.casadobrasildelisboa.pt
cc.oo.-C
• "FASCISM -- What It Is and How To Fight It" IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy; 18.12.02, 23:52 zarchiwizowany
• Techgnosis, Infomysticism, and the War Against Ent IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy;© 18.12.02, 20:43 zarchiwizowany
Techgnosis, Infomysticism, and the War Against Entropy, by Steve Mizrach
The Techgnostic Vision
Although I've provided the bare outline of what can be called the techgnostic
or infomystical worldview, I have so far left out one of the most critical
elements: the idea of some prior fall or disruption which has left humankind
cut off from the universal intercommunication, akin to the shattering of
vessels described in the Hebrew Kabbalah. The best exponent of this viewpoint
is Philip K. Dick, whose later writings suggest that at one point the Earth
was part of some vast pan-galactic information network centered around
Albemuth or Sirius, but that the connection was severed (for unknown reasons,
although the time he gives for this event was the destruction of the Temple of
Jerusalem in 70 CE). As a result Dick describes, a Black Iron Prison which
descended around Earth. Finding the Earth cut off from the rest of the
universe, the Sirians dispatched a satellite (VALIS) to try and pierce the
noise blanketing the planet with a divine invasion of a pure, rational,
restoring signal.
From the techgnostic viewpoint, isolated and closed systems must necessarily
degenerate. Entropy sets in once they can no longer exchange matter,
information, and energy with the rest of the universe. Human beings would do
so quite rapidly if they were not constantly taking in new matter from the
environment; apparently humans replace every molecule of substance in our
bodies every seven years or so. Living organisms and ordered systems are
ultimately whirlpools or vortices, patterns of organization which suck in new
matter and energy all the time. They expel entropy into the environment (waste
matter) but reduce it in themselves. (They can't do this forever; eventually
multicellular life must succumb to entropy in the form of biological death.)
But closed systems are entropic systems. Fundamentalisms block new ideas,
closed societies block new innovations, and closed biotic communities block
the introduction of new gene flows. They fall into entropy more rapidly than
open systems.
Thus, the problem of theodicy or the existence of entropy becomes explained as
a severing of communication. The goal of Earth is not merely to join all human
minds into one Gaian planet-mind; ultimately, the goal is to shatter the Black
Iron Prison and rejoin this galactic network, reducing the entropic (Kali Yuga-
like) state in which it is currently in. Dick even hints that this might mean
the triumph over death. Some biologists think organisms acquire genetic errors
throughout their lifetime (whether through wear and tear or some
preprogramming or both), and that death results when the errors so overwhelm
the signal or code of the organism that it can no longer maintain itself in
dynamic homeostasis. The inability of the body to function shuts off blood to
the brain, and thus the code of the personality or identity of the person is
extinguished as well. Death is the extinguishing of information (but sexual
reproduction and culture preserve some of it, in the form of genes and
memes.)
www.december.com/cmc/mag/1997/mar/mizinfo.html
The Techgnostic Vision
Although I've provided the bare outline of what can be called the techgnostic
or infomystical worldview, I have so far left out one of the most critical
elements: the idea of some prior fall or disruption which has left humankind
cut off from the universal intercommunication, akin to the shattering of
vessels described in the Hebrew Kabbalah. The best exponent of this viewpoint
is Philip K. Dick, whose later writings suggest that at one point the Earth
was part of some vast pan-galactic information network centered around
Albemuth or Sirius, but that the connection was severed (for unknown reasons,
although the time he gives for this event was the destruction of the Temple of
Jerusalem in 70 CE). As a result Dick describes, a Black Iron Prison which
descended around Earth. Finding the Earth cut off from the rest of the
universe, the Sirians dispatched a satellite (VALIS) to try and pierce the
noise blanketing the planet with a divine invasion of a pure, rational,
restoring signal.
From the techgnostic viewpoint, isolated and closed systems must necessarily
degenerate. Entropy sets in once they can no longer exchange matter,
information, and energy with the rest of the universe. Human beings would do
so quite rapidly if they were not constantly taking in new matter from the
environment; apparently humans replace every molecule of substance in our
bodies every seven years or so. Living organisms and ordered systems are
ultimately whirlpools or vortices, patterns of organization which suck in new
matter and energy all the time. They expel entropy into the environment (waste
matter) but reduce it in themselves. (They can't do this forever; eventually
multicellular life must succumb to entropy in the form of biological death.)
But closed systems are entropic systems. Fundamentalisms block new ideas,
closed societies block new innovations, and closed biotic communities block
the introduction of new gene flows. They fall into entropy more rapidly than
open systems.
Thus, the problem of theodicy or the existence of entropy becomes explained as
a severing of communication. The goal of Earth is not merely to join all human
minds into one Gaian planet-mind; ultimately, the goal is to shatter the Black
Iron Prison and rejoin this galactic network, reducing the entropic (Kali Yuga-
like) state in which it is currently in. Dick even hints that this might mean
the triumph over death. Some biologists think organisms acquire genetic errors
throughout their lifetime (whether through wear and tear or some
preprogramming or both), and that death results when the errors so overwhelm
the signal or code of the organism that it can no longer maintain itself in
dynamic homeostasis. The inability of the body to function shuts off blood to
the brain, and thus the code of the personality or identity of the person is
extinguished as well. Death is the extinguishing of information (but sexual
reproduction and culture preserve some of it, in the form of genes and
memes.)
www.december.com/cmc/mag/1997/mar/mizinfo.html
Gość portalu: drFröjd napisał(a):
> lekarz_dyzurny napisał:
>
> >
href="http://www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
> "target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
> f=13&w=3970883&a=
> > 3970883&v=2"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.ht
> ml?
> f=13&
> > w=3970883&a=3970883&v=2
> >
> >
> > Odesłałem całe to towarzystwo do Pana
> >
> ................................................
>
> OK TRZEBA BEDZIE ZWOLAC KONSYLJUM i otworzyc nowy oddzial
>
> www.livingonthe.net/
--
©
www.geocities.com/~fransjanssens/index.html
www.uottawa.ca/academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/partsp.html
m.galaxy.com/b/q?k=filozofia+psychologia&x=19&y=13
> lekarz_dyzurny napisał:
>
> >
href="http://www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
> "target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
> f=13&w=3970883&a=
> > 3970883&v=2"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.ht
> ml?
> f=13&
> > w=3970883&a=3970883&v=2
> >
> >
> > Odesłałem całe to towarzystwo do Pana
> >
> ................................................
>
> OK TRZEBA BEDZIE ZWOLAC KONSYLJUM i otworzyc nowy oddzial
>
> www.livingonthe.net/
--
©
www.geocities.com/~fransjanssens/index.html
www.uottawa.ca/academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/partsp.html
m.galaxy.com/b/q?k=filozofia+psychologia&x=19&y=13
• Re: --------------------AQUANET------------------ IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy;©© 17.12.02, 00:53 zarchiwizowany
lekarz_dyzurny napisał:
>
href="http://www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
f=13&w=3970883&a=
> 3970883&v=2"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
f=13&
> w=3970883&a=3970883&v=2
>
>
> Odesłałem całe to towarzystwo do Pana
>
................................................
OK TRZEBA BEDZIE ZWOLAC KONSYLJUM i otworzyc nowy oddzial
www.livingonthe.net/
>
href="http://www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
f=13&w=3970883&a=
> 3970883&v=2"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
f=13&
> w=3970883&a=3970883&v=2
>
>
> Odesłałem całe to towarzystwo do Pana
>
................................................
OK TRZEBA BEDZIE ZWOLAC KONSYLJUM i otworzyc nowy oddzial
www.livingonthe.net/
www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?f=13&w=3970883&a=3970883&v=2
Odesłałem całe to towarzystwo do Pana
Odesłałem całe to towarzystwo do Pana
• Duke University Postdoctoral Association IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: #60:::::> 13.12.02, 01:29 zarchiwizowany
Gość portalu: © napisał(a):
My Muslim Brothers Get Ready for Massive Gains"
Experience the results you've always wanted
with a MASSIVE scientific breakthrough:
Our Doctor-Approved Pill Will Actually Expand, Lengthen
And Enlarge Your Penis. 100% GUARANTEED!
Best of all...
Assalamu' Alaikum Wa Rahmat-Allaahi Wa Barakaatuhu (Peace be upon you, and the
mercy of Allaah and His blessings)
There Are
NO Tough Exercises,
NO Painful And Hard-To-Use Pumps, And There Is
NO Dangerous Surgery Involved.
WE GUARANTEE
GENUINE LASTING RESULTS!
VIG-RX PILLS WILL WORK FOR YOU 100%,
OR YOU GET 100% OF YOUR MONEY BACK!
*.*.*.* In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful *.*.*.*
=====================================================
My Muslim Brothers Get Ready for Massive Gains"
Experience the results you've always wanted
with a MASSIVE scientific breakthrough:
Our Doctor-Approved Pill Will Actually Expand, Lengthen
And Enlarge Your Penis. 100% GUARANTEED!
Best of all...
Assalamu' Alaikum Wa Rahmat-Allaahi Wa Barakaatuhu (Peace be upon you, and the
mercy of Allaah and His blessings)
There Are
NO Tough Exercises,
NO Painful And Hard-To-Use Pumps, And There Is
NO Dangerous Surgery Involved.
WE GUARANTEE
GENUINE LASTING RESULTS!
VIG-RX PILLS WILL WORK FOR YOU 100%,
OR YOU GET 100% OF YOUR MONEY BACK!
*.*.*.* In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful *.*.*.*
=====================================================
"Get Ready for Massive Gains"
Experience the results you've always wanted
with a MASSIVE scientific breakthrough:
Our Doctor-Approved Pill Will Actually Expand, Lengthen
And Enlarge Your Penis. 100% GUARANTEED!
Best of all...
There Are
NO Tough Exercises,
NO Painful And Hard-To-Use Pumps, And There Is
NO Dangerous Surgery Involved.
WE GUARANTEE
GENUINE LASTING RESULTS!
VIG-RX PILLS WILL WORK FOR YOU 100%,
OR YOU GET 100% OF YOUR MONEY BACK!
Experience the results you've always wanted
with a MASSIVE scientific breakthrough:
Our Doctor-Approved Pill Will Actually Expand, Lengthen
And Enlarge Your Penis. 100% GUARANTEED!
Best of all...
There Are
NO Tough Exercises,
NO Painful And Hard-To-Use Pumps, And There Is
NO Dangerous Surgery Involved.
WE GUARANTEE
GENUINE LASTING RESULTS!
VIG-RX PILLS WILL WORK FOR YOU 100%,
OR YOU GET 100% OF YOUR MONEY BACK!
Prayer Warriors Standing By
The Televisionary Oracle presents
ARGUMENTS WITH GOD!
Our trained Prayer Warriors are standing by, ready to study the protests and
complaints you desperately want God to hear. Send your mad, rebellious,
poignant, ingenious appeals and benedictions to us now!
Be assured that our Prayer Warriors have not only received extensive training
in the language of God-- they have pull with the Supreme Being Herself!
That's right! Every one of our Prayer Warriors has been on speaking terms with
God for at least 10,000 years (over the course of many incarnations, of
course)! And now YOU can have them working on your behalf!
The trained professionals at ARGUMENTS WITH GOD! will study your pleas and
telepathically relay them to God from the profound depths of their
meditations -- in the most eloquent possible language -- within 72 hours!
Deliver your howl to zenpride@earthlink.net.
www.freewillastrology.com/beauty/prayer.warriors.html
The Televisionary Oracle presents
ARGUMENTS WITH GOD!
Our trained Prayer Warriors are standing by, ready to study the protests and
complaints you desperately want God to hear. Send your mad, rebellious,
poignant, ingenious appeals and benedictions to us now!
Be assured that our Prayer Warriors have not only received extensive training
in the language of God-- they have pull with the Supreme Being Herself!
That's right! Every one of our Prayer Warriors has been on speaking terms with
God for at least 10,000 years (over the course of many incarnations, of
course)! And now YOU can have them working on your behalf!
The trained professionals at ARGUMENTS WITH GOD! will study your pleas and
telepathically relay them to God from the profound depths of their
meditations -- in the most eloquent possible language -- within 72 hours!
Deliver your howl to zenpride@earthlink.net.
www.freewillastrology.com/beauty/prayer.warriors.html
http://www.imdb.com/
http://us.imdb.com/Charts/Votes/sci-fi
http://us.imdb.com/Charts/Votes/1930
http://us.imdb.com/Charts/Votes/female
Top 250 movies as voted by our users
note: for this top 250, only votes from regular voters are considered.
Rank Title
1 Godfather, The (1972) 9.0/10 (64065 votes)
2 Shawshank Redemption, The (1994) 8.9/10 (82298 votes)
3 Godfather: Part II, The (1974) 8.8/10 (35062 votes)
4 Citizen Kane (1941) 8.7/10 (36523 votes)
5 Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, The (2001) 8.7/10 (77154
votes)
6 Schindler's List (1993) 8.7/10 (58322 votes)
7 Casablanca (1942) 8.7/10 (39131 votes)
8 Shichinin no samurai (1954) 8.7/10 (14818 votes)
9 Star Wars (1977) 8.7/10 (86799 votes)
10 Memento (2000) 8.6/10 (43129 votes)
11 Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964)
8.6/10 (36466 votes)
12 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) 8.6/10 (40012 votes)
13 Rear Window (1954) 8.6/10 (23478 votes)
14 Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) 8.6/10 (56236 votes)
15 Usual Suspects, The (1995) 8.6/10 (62125 votes)
16 Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980) 8.6/10 (66983 votes)
17 Fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain, Le (2001) 8.6/10 (25330 votes)
18 North by Northwest (1959) 8.5/10 (21151 votes)
19 Pulp Fiction (1994) 8.5/10 (74875 votes)
20 Psycho (1960) 8.5/10 (32327 votes)
21 Silence of the Lambs, The (1991) 8.5/10 (55639 votes)
22 Lawrence of Arabia (1962) 8.5/10 (17921 votes)
23 American Beauty (1999) 8.5/10 (66332 votes)
24 12 Angry Men (1957) 8.5/10 (15434 votes)
25 It's a Wonderful Life (1946) 8.4/10 (24814 votes)
26 Goodfellas (1990) 8.4/10 (37159 votes)
27 Buono, il brutto, il cattivo, Il (1966) 8.4/10 (12983 votes)
28 Vertigo (1958) 8.4/10 (20241 votes)
29 Apocalypse Now (1979) 8.4/10 (36437 votes)
30 To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) 8.3/10 (17068 votes)
31 Sunset Blvd. (1950) 8.3/10 (8059 votes)
32 Some Like It Hot (1959) 8.3/10 (13835 votes)
33 Matrix, The (1999) 8.3/10 (79147 votes)
34 Taxi Driver (1976) 8.3/10 (26606 votes)
35 Third Man, The (1949) 8.3/10 (10640 votes)
36 Boot, Das (1981) 8.3/10 (16465 votes)
37 Fight Club (1999) 8.3/10 (56017 votes)
38 L.A. Confidential (1997) 8.3/10 (42723 votes)
39 Paths of Glory (1957) 8.3/10 (7451 votes)
40 Chinatown (1974) 8.3/10 (14653 votes)
41 Requiem for a Dream (2000) 8.3/10 (18683 votes)
42 Maltese Falcon, The (1941) 8.3/10 (12192 votes)
43 Bridge on the River Kwai, The (1957) 8.3/10 (13305 votes)
44 Saving Private Ryan (1998) 8.3/10 (60169 votes)
45 Double Indemnity (1944) 8.3/10 (6482 votes)
46 Wo hu cang long (2000) 8.3/10 (33240 votes)
47 Singin' in the Rain (1952) 8.3/10 (11974 votes)
48 M (1931) 8.2/10 (6400 votes)
49 All About Eve (1950) 8.2/10 (7393 votes)
50 Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975) 8.2/10 (34819 votes)
51 Raging Bull (1980) 8.2/10 (14679 votes)
52 Wizard of Oz, The (1939) 8.2/10 (23209 votes)
53 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) 8.2/10 (41168 votes)
54 Vita è bella, La (1997) 8.2/10 (23499 votes)
55 Se7en (1995) 8.2/10 (48292 votes)
56 C'era una volta il West (1968) 8.2/10 (6571 votes)
57 American History X (1998) 8.2/10 (28952 votes)
58 Manchurian Candidate, The (1962) 8.2/10 (7893 votes)
59 Touch of Evil (1958) 8.2/10 (7021 votes)
60 Alien (1979) 8.2/10 (36831 votes)
61 Sting, The (1973) 8.2/10 (14026 votes)
62 Sixth Sense, The (1999) 8.2/10 (55148 votes)
63 Rashomon (1950) 8.2/10 (6094 votes)
64 Léon (1994) 8.2/10 (27594 votes)
65 Clockwork Orange, A (1971) 8.2/10 (37739 votes)
66 Treasure of the Sierra Madre, The (1948) 8.2/10 (6194 votes)
67 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) 8.2/10 (6808 votes)
68 Annie Hall (1977) 8.1/10 (12246 votes)
69 Toy Story 2 (1999) 8.1/10 (22370 votes)
70 Great Escape, The (1963) 8.1/10 (10845 votes)
71 Jaws (1975) 8.1/10 (27552 votes)
72 Reservoir Dogs (1992) 8.1/10 (36690 votes)
73 Braveheart (1995) 8.1/10 (55509 votes)
74 Amadeus (1984) 8.1/10 (22648 votes)
75 Blade Runner (1982) 8.1/10 (48137 votes)
76 Fargo (1996) 8.1/10 (40935 votes)
77 On the Waterfront (1954) 8.1/10 (6858 votes)
78 Ran (1985) 8.1/10 (6566 votes)
79 Aliens (1986) 8.1/10 (39675 votes)
80 Apartment, The (1960) 8.1/10 (6127 votes)
81 Modern Times (1936) 8.1/10 (5509 votes)
82 High Noon (1952) 8.1/10 (7077 votes)
83 Duck Soup (1933) 8.1/10 (5892 votes)
84 Shining, The (1980) 8.1/10 (27871 votes)
85 Strangers on a Train (1951) 8.1/10 (5706 votes)
86 Lola rennt (1998) 8.1/10 (18168 votes)
87 Princess Bride, The (1987) 8.1/10 (34089 votes)
88 City Lights (1931) 8.0/10 (4397 votes)
89 General, The (1927) 8.0/10 (3891 votes)
90 Searchers, The (1956) 8.0/10 (5771 votes)
91 Donnie Darko (2001) 8.0/10 (9435 votes)
92 Shrek (2001) 8.0/10 (29935 votes)
93 Full Metal Jacket (1987) 8.0/10 (26441 votes)
94 Graduate, The (1967) 8.0/10 (16324 votes)
95 Deer Hunter, The (1978) 8.0/10 (15590 votes)
96 Green Mile, The (1999) 8.0/10 (30102 votes)
97 Notorious (1946) 8.0/10 (5699 votes)
98 Rebecca (1940) 8.0/10 (6411 votes)
99 Big Sleep, The (1946) 8.0/10 (5740 votes)
100 Metropolis (1927) 8.0/10 (6150 votes)
Top 101 - 250
Rank Title
101 Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) 8.0/10 (11766 votes)
102 African Queen, The (1951) 8.0/10 (8833 votes)
103 Manhattan (1979) 8.0/10 (7301 votes)
104 Ladri di biciclette (1948) 8.0/10 (4053 votes)
105 Glory (1989) 8.0/10 (13570 votes)
106 Great Dictator, The (1940) 8.0/10 (5004 votes)
107 Nuovo cinema Paradiso (1988) 8.0/10 (8446 votes)
108 Sjunde inseglet, Det (1957) 8.0/10 (4806 votes)
109 Ben-Hur (1959) 8.0/10 (12374 votes)
110 Patton (1970) 8.0/10 (8197 votes)
111 Philadelphia Story, The (1940) 8.0/10 (6321 votes)
112 It Happened One Night (1934) 8.0/10 (4397 votes)
113 Straight Story, The (1999) 8.0/10 (7387 votes)
114 Best Years of Our Lives, The (1946) 8.0/10 (3508 votes)
115 Bringing Up Baby (1938) 8.0/10 (5232 votes)
116 Minority Report (2002) 8.0/10 (18504 votes)
117 Cool Hand Luke (1967) 7.9/10 (8259 votes)
118 Yojimbo (1961) 7.9/10 (4251 votes)
119 Sen to Chihiro no kamikakushi (2001) 7.9/10 (2962 votes)
120 Grapes of Wrath, The (1940) 7.9/10 (4504 votes)
121 Almost Famous (2000) 7.9/10 (20747 votes)
122 Monsters, Inc. (2001) 7.9/10 (16654 votes)
123 Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983) 7.9/10 (51371 votes)
124 Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) 7.9/10 (44690 votes)
125 Being John Malkovich (1999) 7.9/10 (29816 votes)
126 Christmas Story, A (1983) 7.9/10 (11274 votes)
127 Mononoke Hime (1997) 7.9/10 (9112 votes)
128 Mulholland Dr. (2001) 7.9/10 (14100 votes)
129 Young Frankenstein (1974) 7.9/10 (12882 votes)
130 Night of the Hunter, The (1955) 7.9/10 (4030 votes)
131 Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) 7.9/10 (6678 votes)
132 Wild Bunch, The (1969) 7.9/10 (6469 votes)
133 Forrest Gump (1994) 7.9/10 (51594 votes)
134 Insider, The (1999) 7.9/10 (16010 votes)
135 Unforgiven (1992) 7.9/10 (17721 votes)
136 Gone with the Wind (1939) 7.9/10 (17698 votes)
137 Conversation, The (1974) 7.9/10 (5606 votes)
138 Stalag 17 (1953) 7.9/10 (3850 votes)
139 Hustler, The (1961) 7.9/10 (4682 votes)
140 Grande illusion, La (1937) 7.9/10 (2901 votes)
141 Festen (1998) 7.9/10 (7034 votes)
142 Gladiator (2000) 7.9/10 (53871 votes)
143 All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) 7.9/10 (3715 votes)
144 Die Hard (1988) 7.9/10 (35394 votes)
145 Magnolia (1999) 7.9/10 (24461 votes)
146 Platoon (1986) 7.9/10 (19457 votes)
147 Elephant Man, The (1980) 7.9/10 (8966 votes)
148 Spartacus (1960) 7.9/10 (9616 votes)
149 His Girl Friday (1940) 7.9/10 (3698 votes)
150 Sling Blade (1996) 7.9/10 (13199 votes)
151 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) 7.9/10 (36292 votes)
152 Streetcar Named Desire, A (1951) 7.9/10 (5337 votes)
153 Road to Perdition (2002) 7.9/10 (9604 votes)
154 G
bobby.watchfire.com/bobby/bobbyServlet?URL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.gazeta.pl%2Fforum%2F794674%2C30353%2C796521.html%3Ff%3D13%26w%3D741459%26a%3D3813095%
26rep%3D1&output=Submit&gl=wcag1-aaa&test=#g245
United We Stand
They came to destroy, but they only achieved bringing out a dormant spirit in
our people. They attempted to create chaos, but instead they brought together
a nation. They thought they would cower our people yet on one of the planes
they hijacked, brave Americans overpowered them before they reached their
target and sacrificed their own lives to save those of their fellow citizens.
They thought they could transport their hatred of America to our shores,
inflict us with death and destruction, and escape to their vision of heaven by
suicide, but they just damned their cause to hell.
This barbaric attack on New York and Washington, D.C. targeted our landmarks
but the victims were civilians. Those that are still missing, over 5,000 of
them, were just people doing their jobs. Mothers, fathers, sons and daughters.
Members of every race and every religion. People from many countries and from
every walk of life. And of course, the bravest and finest, our firemen and
policemen, who responded to the tragedy to help those in distress.
Who could forget the passengers on board the planes that these terrorists
used as guided missiles - the innocent passengers who were at the wrong place
at the wrong time. Those that designed this well-planned attack did not have a
care in the world for those that would be killed. The perpetrators were so
filled with hatred for our country, they did not care who died as long as
there were many deaths.
Except for our fellow Americans, the people that identified the most,
sympathized and empathized the most with our country were the people of
Israel. They declared a national day of mourning as they grieved with us over
our losses. The mayor of Jerusalem, Ehud Olmert, spoke with Mayor Giuliani at
an additional ceremony held in Israel to express their condolences and support
for our city and our country. Reportedly, one of the aims of the terrorists
was to punish America for our friendship with Israel and to force us to
abandon this friendship lest more of our people be murdered. They
miscalculated, big time, if they thought this was the kind of convincing
argument that would create a rift between Israel and America.
In a twist of irony, now all Americans understand, all too well, the meaning
and consequences that Israel had endured this last year as a result of
indiscriminate terrorist attacks and suicide bombings in their country. No
longer can Americans remain detached when discotheques, shopping malls, buses
& pizzerias are bombed in Israel killing innocent men, women and children
performing their daily routines. And when the Palestinians dance with glee,
shoot off their guns and celebrate the carnage Americans will have a new
understanding of the hatred behind these actions.
The terrorism that takes place on a daily basis in Israel is part and parcel
of the terrorism directed at America. The training camps for terrorists and
the suicide bombers in Palestine are a carbon copy of those that taught the
suicide hijackers that attacked America their trade. The education of the
young impressionable minds of the Palestinians mirrors the hatred taught to a
legion of terrorists that are waiting their turn to kill more Americans.
It is doubtful that from here on America or its citizens can or will, in good
faith, suggest to Israel that after future terror attacks they show restraint
in their response. The last thing that Americans feel at this time is
restraint against those that caused us so much death and destruction.
May God grant President Bush and our Congress the will and resolve to wage
war against terrorists throughout the world. May they be granted the strength
and character not to distinguish between the terror aimed at Israel and the
terror aimed at America in order to shore up its worldwide coalition with Arab
and Moslem allies.
Today in America there are no democrats and no republicans. There are no
liberals and no conservatives. There are no Afro-Americans, no Asian-
Americans, no Hispanic-Americans, and no other hyphenated Americans. There are
only Americans and we are united, one nation, under God ready to defend our
liberty and dispense justice to any who would do us harm.
www.jewishpost.com/jp0710/jpn0710m.htm
They came to destroy, but they only achieved bringing out a dormant spirit in
our people. They attempted to create chaos, but instead they brought together
a nation. They thought they would cower our people yet on one of the planes
they hijacked, brave Americans overpowered them before they reached their
target and sacrificed their own lives to save those of their fellow citizens.
They thought they could transport their hatred of America to our shores,
inflict us with death and destruction, and escape to their vision of heaven by
suicide, but they just damned their cause to hell.
This barbaric attack on New York and Washington, D.C. targeted our landmarks
but the victims were civilians. Those that are still missing, over 5,000 of
them, were just people doing their jobs. Mothers, fathers, sons and daughters.
Members of every race and every religion. People from many countries and from
every walk of life. And of course, the bravest and finest, our firemen and
policemen, who responded to the tragedy to help those in distress.
Who could forget the passengers on board the planes that these terrorists
used as guided missiles - the innocent passengers who were at the wrong place
at the wrong time. Those that designed this well-planned attack did not have a
care in the world for those that would be killed. The perpetrators were so
filled with hatred for our country, they did not care who died as long as
there were many deaths.
Except for our fellow Americans, the people that identified the most,
sympathized and empathized the most with our country were the people of
Israel. They declared a national day of mourning as they grieved with us over
our losses. The mayor of Jerusalem, Ehud Olmert, spoke with Mayor Giuliani at
an additional ceremony held in Israel to express their condolences and support
for our city and our country. Reportedly, one of the aims of the terrorists
was to punish America for our friendship with Israel and to force us to
abandon this friendship lest more of our people be murdered. They
miscalculated, big time, if they thought this was the kind of convincing
argument that would create a rift between Israel and America.
In a twist of irony, now all Americans understand, all too well, the meaning
and consequences that Israel had endured this last year as a result of
indiscriminate terrorist attacks and suicide bombings in their country. No
longer can Americans remain detached when discotheques, shopping malls, buses
& pizzerias are bombed in Israel killing innocent men, women and children
performing their daily routines. And when the Palestinians dance with glee,
shoot off their guns and celebrate the carnage Americans will have a new
understanding of the hatred behind these actions.
The terrorism that takes place on a daily basis in Israel is part and parcel
of the terrorism directed at America. The training camps for terrorists and
the suicide bombers in Palestine are a carbon copy of those that taught the
suicide hijackers that attacked America their trade. The education of the
young impressionable minds of the Palestinians mirrors the hatred taught to a
legion of terrorists that are waiting their turn to kill more Americans.
It is doubtful that from here on America or its citizens can or will, in good
faith, suggest to Israel that after future terror attacks they show restraint
in their response. The last thing that Americans feel at this time is
restraint against those that caused us so much death and destruction.
May God grant President Bush and our Congress the will and resolve to wage
war against terrorists throughout the world. May they be granted the strength
and character not to distinguish between the terror aimed at Israel and the
terror aimed at America in order to shore up its worldwide coalition with Arab
and Moslem allies.
Today in America there are no democrats and no republicans. There are no
liberals and no conservatives. There are no Afro-Americans, no Asian-
Americans, no Hispanic-Americans, and no other hyphenated Americans. There are
only Americans and we are united, one nation, under God ready to defend our
liberty and dispense justice to any who would do us harm.
www.jewishpost.com/jp0710/jpn0710m.htm
;)
W Kairze nie jestem slonko :)
The Story of Hanuka (Chanukah)
by
David Barnett
When I look at the Hanuka candles I connect with my ancestors. Their actions
are as fresh today as they were nearly twenty-two centuries ago. Their motives
and those of their enemies seem to be constants of human nature - as do their
frailties. It is the quality of Judaism, which remembers (and is rooted in)
the constants of human nature, which makes it forever young yet forever old
and forever relevant.
In 200 b.c.e. Antiochus III, the Syrian-Greek ruler of the Seleucid kingdom,
defeated decisively Ptolemy IV, the Egyptian-Greek king, at Panium near the
source of the Jordan. Both the Ptolemies and the Seleucids were successors to
the empire of Alexander the great. For a hundred years the Ptolemies had ruled
Judah from Egypt while the Seleucids tried to wrest it from them.
The Ptolemies' main interest in Judah was levying taxes. This they did through
the hated system of tax farming. Leading citizens would go to Alexandria and
bid for local tax collecting privileges. Anything above their bid which they
collected, they could keep. Anything less had to be made good from their
personal fortunes. There were laws to limit the profits of the tax gatherers
but there were also laws to encourage informers on tax evaders. Certain
families cemented and multiplied their wealth through tax gathering. The most
prominent such family, in this era, were the Tobiads.
Garrison towns became quickly hellenised and the ruling classes tended to
favour assimilation to Greek ways. But the countryside remained staunchly
traditional and Jerusalem was an uneasy mixture. The Ptolemies left Jewish
religious autonomy intact and the high priest continued to serve a dual
religious and administrative role dating from Persian times. He held office
for life but ruled with the aid of a council of elders. The high priest's
administrative role was diminished by the existence of the tax farmers. The
upper classes in Jerusalem held a spectrum of views ranging from the very
traditional to strongly assimilationist. By the time of Ptolemy's defeat,
Greek names were fairly common amongst the Jewish upper classes.
The taxes were very oppressive. Antiochus consolidated his position by
promising tax relief. In return, the Jews of Jerusalem welcomed him and helped
to oust Ptolemy's garrison there. For a few years everything worked well, and
apart from the temporarily lower tax rates, nothing really changed under
Seleucid rule.
But it did not last. In 190 b.c.e. Antiochus III suffered a severe defeat at
the hands of the Romans. The Romans insisted on a huge war indemnity and took
one of the king's sons, the future Antiochus IV, to Rome as a hostage. From
then on, the Seleucid king always had financial problems and sought money
wherever he could. Antiochus III met his death attempting to plunder the
famous Elamite temple in 187.
His son, Seleucus IV was faced with the same financial difficulty. Tax rates
were raised and strictly enforced. The government schemed with leading men of
the various subject peoples to plunder their temples and national treasures.
In Jerusalem, one Simon, of the Tobiad tax-gathering family, was overseer of
the temple. He clashed with the traditionalist high priest, Jonathan III, who
dismissed him. In revenge, Simon went to the governor and told him of the
enormous treasure concealed in the Temple. As a result, Seleucus IV sent the
royal treasurer, Heliodorus, to expropriate the treasure. Jonathan pleaded
that most of the money was private deposits given to the sanctuary for safe
keeping. Heliodorus returned empty-handed. Some say that when he entered the
sanctuary, he was scourged by a terrifying horseman and two youths.
In 175 Seleucus IV was assassinated by Heliodorus. Seleucus' brother,
Antiochus IV, became king. He had returned from Rome after a fifteen year stay
as hostage. Antiochus was an aggressive helleniser with a strong taste for
things Roman. He introduced gladiatorial contests at Antioch and erected
Athenian-style temples and public buildings in Syrian cities. He styled
himself "Epiphanes" ("god incarnate") but his detractors called him "Epinanes"
("violent" or "insane").
Jonathan, the high priest, had a brother, Joshua. He was a Hellenist and
changed his name to Jason. He wanted to impose Hellanic education on his
people and "modernise" them. He went to Antiochus IV and offered him a huge
sum of money if he would depose Jonathan. He also promised to open in
Jerusalem a gymnasium for athletic games, and other hellenising measures.
Antiochus was only too glad to agree; defying tradition, he banished Jonathan
to Antioch (174).
Jason pursued his hellenising policy aggressively. He even sent money, on the
eve of an Olympic games festival at Tyre, to purchase sacrifices to the
Phoenician Hercules. The young Jews in the delegation refused to take part in
this idolatry and gave the money to the royal treasury for ship-building
instead.
Traditional Jews were outraged by Jason's activities.
Jason lasted three years. A certain Menelaus of the Tobiad family decided to
usurp the high priesthood. Jason had sent him to Antiochus with the tribute.
Menelaus offered the king 300 talents above what Jason was paying. Antiochus
agreed and Jason fled across the Jordan.
Menelaus found it difficult to raise all the money he promised. One time he
was summoned to Antioch to explain. He took some Temple vessels as a bribe for
the king's representative, Andronicus. The old priest, Jonathan, denounced
Menelaus as a looter. Andronicus had Jonathan murdered. The murder caused such
an outrage, even amongst Greeks, that Antiochus executed Andronicus. Menelaus
remained high priest and continued the policy of looting the Temple to pay the
tribute.
While he was in Antioch, Menelaus had left his brother, Lysimachus, in charge
in Jerusalem. An outraged mob repulsed Lysimachus and his soldiers from the
Temple treasury. Three elders went to Antiochus in Tyre to denounce Menelaus
as author of the troubles. Antiochus refused to listen and had them executed.
This act convinced Jews that they must direct their struggle against Syrian
rule altogether.
In 170 b.c.e. Rome was distracted by a new war against Macedonia. Antiochus
took the opportunity to invade Egypt. When rumours spread that he had been
killed, the Jews of Jerusalem were Jubilant. Jason returned at the head of
4000 men (better the "moderate" Hellenist than the tyrant Menelaus). Menelaus
fled.
But Antiochus was very much alive. He came to Jerusalem and put down the
rebellion with great ferocity. He also plundered the Temple of anything of
pure gold. Jason escaped and Menelaus was restored.
In 168 Antiochus went again into Egypt, and it looked as if he would oust the
Ptolemies. While he was at the gates of Alexandria, the Roman senate sent him
an ultimatum to halt his invasion or be considered an enemy of Rome. Antiochus
was awed by Roman might, having spent fifteen years in Rome. He withdrew in
short order.
With time on his hands, and injured pride, Antiochus devoted his energies to
hellenising and homogenising his empire. Judah was clearly the most resistant
province.
Antiochus began with a campaign of terror. He sent General Apollonius, at the
head of a large army, to Jerusalem. Entering on Shabbath, he killed men in the
streets, abducted women and children and demolished houses. Terrified
inhabitants fled the city in large numbers. Their homes were occupied by
Greeks and Syrians.
Apollonius converted the City of David (south of the Temple) into a garrison
stronghold and renamed it Acra. The garrison in Acra would remain a thorn in
the flesh of Judah for the next quarter century.
The most important part of the plan was breaki
by
David Barnett
When I look at the Hanuka candles I connect with my ancestors. Their actions
are as fresh today as they were nearly twenty-two centuries ago. Their motives
and those of their enemies seem to be constants of human nature - as do their
frailties. It is the quality of Judaism, which remembers (and is rooted in)
the constants of human nature, which makes it forever young yet forever old
and forever relevant.
In 200 b.c.e. Antiochus III, the Syrian-Greek ruler of the Seleucid kingdom,
defeated decisively Ptolemy IV, the Egyptian-Greek king, at Panium near the
source of the Jordan. Both the Ptolemies and the Seleucids were successors to
the empire of Alexander the great. For a hundred years the Ptolemies had ruled
Judah from Egypt while the Seleucids tried to wrest it from them.
The Ptolemies' main interest in Judah was levying taxes. This they did through
the hated system of tax farming. Leading citizens would go to Alexandria and
bid for local tax collecting privileges. Anything above their bid which they
collected, they could keep. Anything less had to be made good from their
personal fortunes. There were laws to limit the profits of the tax gatherers
but there were also laws to encourage informers on tax evaders. Certain
families cemented and multiplied their wealth through tax gathering. The most
prominent such family, in this era, were the Tobiads.
Garrison towns became quickly hellenised and the ruling classes tended to
favour assimilation to Greek ways. But the countryside remained staunchly
traditional and Jerusalem was an uneasy mixture. The Ptolemies left Jewish
religious autonomy intact and the high priest continued to serve a dual
religious and administrative role dating from Persian times. He held office
for life but ruled with the aid of a council of elders. The high priest's
administrative role was diminished by the existence of the tax farmers. The
upper classes in Jerusalem held a spectrum of views ranging from the very
traditional to strongly assimilationist. By the time of Ptolemy's defeat,
Greek names were fairly common amongst the Jewish upper classes.
The taxes were very oppressive. Antiochus consolidated his position by
promising tax relief. In return, the Jews of Jerusalem welcomed him and helped
to oust Ptolemy's garrison there. For a few years everything worked well, and
apart from the temporarily lower tax rates, nothing really changed under
Seleucid rule.
But it did not last. In 190 b.c.e. Antiochus III suffered a severe defeat at
the hands of the Romans. The Romans insisted on a huge war indemnity and took
one of the king's sons, the future Antiochus IV, to Rome as a hostage. From
then on, the Seleucid king always had financial problems and sought money
wherever he could. Antiochus III met his death attempting to plunder the
famous Elamite temple in 187.
His son, Seleucus IV was faced with the same financial difficulty. Tax rates
were raised and strictly enforced. The government schemed with leading men of
the various subject peoples to plunder their temples and national treasures.
In Jerusalem, one Simon, of the Tobiad tax-gathering family, was overseer of
the temple. He clashed with the traditionalist high priest, Jonathan III, who
dismissed him. In revenge, Simon went to the governor and told him of the
enormous treasure concealed in the Temple. As a result, Seleucus IV sent the
royal treasurer, Heliodorus, to expropriate the treasure. Jonathan pleaded
that most of the money was private deposits given to the sanctuary for safe
keeping. Heliodorus returned empty-handed. Some say that when he entered the
sanctuary, he was scourged by a terrifying horseman and two youths.
In 175 Seleucus IV was assassinated by Heliodorus. Seleucus' brother,
Antiochus IV, became king. He had returned from Rome after a fifteen year stay
as hostage. Antiochus was an aggressive helleniser with a strong taste for
things Roman. He introduced gladiatorial contests at Antioch and erected
Athenian-style temples and public buildings in Syrian cities. He styled
himself "Epiphanes" ("god incarnate") but his detractors called him "Epinanes"
("violent" or "insane").
Jonathan, the high priest, had a brother, Joshua. He was a Hellenist and
changed his name to Jason. He wanted to impose Hellanic education on his
people and "modernise" them. He went to Antiochus IV and offered him a huge
sum of money if he would depose Jonathan. He also promised to open in
Jerusalem a gymnasium for athletic games, and other hellenising measures.
Antiochus was only too glad to agree; defying tradition, he banished Jonathan
to Antioch (174).
Jason pursued his hellenising policy aggressively. He even sent money, on the
eve of an Olympic games festival at Tyre, to purchase sacrifices to the
Phoenician Hercules. The young Jews in the delegation refused to take part in
this idolatry and gave the money to the royal treasury for ship-building
instead.
Traditional Jews were outraged by Jason's activities.
Jason lasted three years. A certain Menelaus of the Tobiad family decided to
usurp the high priesthood. Jason had sent him to Antiochus with the tribute.
Menelaus offered the king 300 talents above what Jason was paying. Antiochus
agreed and Jason fled across the Jordan.
Menelaus found it difficult to raise all the money he promised. One time he
was summoned to Antioch to explain. He took some Temple vessels as a bribe for
the king's representative, Andronicus. The old priest, Jonathan, denounced
Menelaus as a looter. Andronicus had Jonathan murdered. The murder caused such
an outrage, even amongst Greeks, that Antiochus executed Andronicus. Menelaus
remained high priest and continued the policy of looting the Temple to pay the
tribute.
While he was in Antioch, Menelaus had left his brother, Lysimachus, in charge
in Jerusalem. An outraged mob repulsed Lysimachus and his soldiers from the
Temple treasury. Three elders went to Antiochus in Tyre to denounce Menelaus
as author of the troubles. Antiochus refused to listen and had them executed.
This act convinced Jews that they must direct their struggle against Syrian
rule altogether.
In 170 b.c.e. Rome was distracted by a new war against Macedonia. Antiochus
took the opportunity to invade Egypt. When rumours spread that he had been
killed, the Jews of Jerusalem were Jubilant. Jason returned at the head of
4000 men (better the "moderate" Hellenist than the tyrant Menelaus). Menelaus
fled.
But Antiochus was very much alive. He came to Jerusalem and put down the
rebellion with great ferocity. He also plundered the Temple of anything of
pure gold. Jason escaped and Menelaus was restored.
In 168 Antiochus went again into Egypt, and it looked as if he would oust the
Ptolemies. While he was at the gates of Alexandria, the Roman senate sent him
an ultimatum to halt his invasion or be considered an enemy of Rome. Antiochus
was awed by Roman might, having spent fifteen years in Rome. He withdrew in
short order.
With time on his hands, and injured pride, Antiochus devoted his energies to
hellenising and homogenising his empire. Judah was clearly the most resistant
province.
Antiochus began with a campaign of terror. He sent General Apollonius, at the
head of a large army, to Jerusalem. Entering on Shabbath, he killed men in the
streets, abducted women and children and demolished houses. Terrified
inhabitants fled the city in large numbers. Their homes were occupied by
Greeks and Syrians.
Apollonius converted the City of David (south of the Temple) into a garrison
stronghold and renamed it Acra. The garrison in Acra would remain a thorn in
the flesh of Judah for the next quarter century.
The most important part of the plan was breaki
• sukcesy osamy bin hitlera...na forum mixnika IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy; 29.11.02, 01:00 zarchiwizowany
A THANKSGIVING PRAYER FROM THE IROQUOIS (SENECA) PEOPLE
Gwa! Gwa! Gwa!
Now the time has come!
Hear us, Lord of the Sky!
We are here to speak the truth,
for you do not hear lies,
We are your children, Lord of the Sky.
Now begins the Gayant' gogwus
This sacred fire and sacred tobacco
And through this smoke
We offer our prayers
We are your children, Lord of the Sky.
Now in the beginning of all things
You provided that we inherit your creation
You said: I shall make the earth
on which people shall live
And they shall look to the earth as their mother
And they shall say, "It is she who supports us."
You said that we should always be thankful
For our earth and for each other
So it is that we are gathered here
We are your children, Lord of the Sky.
Now again the smoke rises
And again we offer prayers
You said that food should be placed beside us
And it should be ours in exchange for our labor.
You thought that ours should be a world
where green grass of many kinds should grow
You said that some should be medicines
And that one should be Ona'o
the sacred food, our sister corn
You gave to her two clinging sisters
beautiful Oa'geta, our sister beans
and bountiful Nyo'sowane, our sister squash
The three sacred sisters; they who sustain us.
This is what you thought, Lord of the Sky.
Thus did you think to provide for us
And you ordered that when the warm season comes,
That we should see the return of life
And remember you, and be thankful,
and gather here by the sacred fire.
So now again the smoke arises
We the people offer our prayers
We speak to you through the rising smoke
We are thankful, Lord of the Sky.
(Liberally translated)
Chuck Larsen, Seneca
Gwa! Gwa! Gwa!
Now the time has come!
Hear us, Lord of the Sky!
We are here to speak the truth,
for you do not hear lies,
We are your children, Lord of the Sky.
Now begins the Gayant' gogwus
This sacred fire and sacred tobacco
And through this smoke
We offer our prayers
We are your children, Lord of the Sky.
Now in the beginning of all things
You provided that we inherit your creation
You said: I shall make the earth
on which people shall live
And they shall look to the earth as their mother
And they shall say, "It is she who supports us."
You said that we should always be thankful
For our earth and for each other
So it is that we are gathered here
We are your children, Lord of the Sky.
Now again the smoke rises
And again we offer prayers
You said that food should be placed beside us
And it should be ours in exchange for our labor.
You thought that ours should be a world
where green grass of many kinds should grow
You said that some should be medicines
And that one should be Ona'o
the sacred food, our sister corn
You gave to her two clinging sisters
beautiful Oa'geta, our sister beans
and bountiful Nyo'sowane, our sister squash
The three sacred sisters; they who sustain us.
This is what you thought, Lord of the Sky.
Thus did you think to provide for us
And you ordered that when the warm season comes,
That we should see the return of life
And remember you, and be thankful,
and gather here by the sacred fire.
So now again the smoke arises
We the people offer our prayers
We speak to you through the rising smoke
We are thankful, Lord of the Sky.
(Liberally translated)
Chuck Larsen, Seneca
http://www.newsmax.com/liners.shtml
Late Night Joke Archives
Tuesday Night November 26
Leno
After three months, our good friend, Lisa Marie Presley and Nicholas Cage
filed for divorce. In fact today, Jennifer Lopez said, "Three months? What’s
your secret? How do you keep that spark?”
Do you realize the most stable marriage in Hollywood is now Ozzy Osbourne?
Los Angeles is now the murder capital of the United States. This is the
difference here between the U.S. and Iraq. Saddam Hussein kills his own
people. Here, we don’t let the government kill our people. We do it ourselves!
Yesterday, President Bush signed a law to create the Department of Homeland
Security. Their first job is to protect Americans against Ohio Stat football
fans.
This past Friday, the U.S. Congress adjourned for the rest of the year. Why
not? A job well done, everything’s going smoothly. Take a break guys, and give
yourself a raise while you’re back there too.
Happy birthday to the Bush twins. They turned 21. And for the first time, they
can finally use their own Id’s.
Letterman
It’s Thanksgiving week and tourism in New York has never been higher! It has
skyrocketed. It’s so crowded here that Michael Jackson couldn’t get a hotel
room with a balcony to dangle his kid from.
It’s the second season of "The Osbourne’s”, it debuted tonight on MTV. In this
episode the kid with the purple hair gets whacked.
I like to watch Ozzy with mom. Every time they bleep a word out she has to tap
her hearing aide.
McDonald’s is not going to accept credit cards. Well…now if you’re on a date
and only have a buck-seventy-nine than you have the perfect solution now!
The U.N. weapons inspectors in Iraq haven’t found any bio-terror labs yet –
they did however close down an Olive Garden. They weren’t wearing their
hairnets.
You know it’s the holiday times and you see those little displays in the store
windows. You should see the display they have over at the Sachs 5th Avenue.
They have a display with some elves holding Winona Ryder until the police show
up.
Have you seen the big Christmas tree in Rockefeller Center? They bring that
tree in on a truck, then use a big crane with a harness to put it up.
Coincidently that’s the same crew that helped President Clinton have sex.
Conan
A toy manufacturer says that Barbie is too skinny. They are now making a plus-
size doll named Emmy. Emmy doesn’t come with a dream house; instead she comes
with a pancake house.
Singer Bobby Brown testified today and stated "Kids should stay away from
cocaine and marijuana.” His exact words were "Kids should stay away from my
cocaine and marijuana.”
Kilborn
This is true. Many stores are now asking shopping center Santa’s to submit to
drug tests before getting hired. Well nothing says the holidays like seeing a
bunch of Santa Clause’s in line to give a urine sample.
Whitney Huston is being interviewed by Diane Sawyer – the interview was cut
short when Bobby Brown drove through the living room.
Monday Night November 25
Leno
It’s official – L.A. has beaten New York to become the murder capital of the
United States. 54 guys murdered over the weekend and that was just UCLA
football.
The Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce is trying to put a positive spin on this
whole thing. They say, "Yes, we have the most murders, but there’s very little
humidity.”
The number of pedestrian deaths in Southern California last year jumped from
354 to 389. Which is amazing. There are 389 people walking in Southern
California?
L.A. Mayor Jim Hahn is overseas right now on a mission to get more foreign
tourists in Los Angeles. Is that a problem? Not enough foreigners here in
L.A.? I think the problem is trying to get them to go home!
Michael Jackson had a quiet weekend. He just hung with his kids.
Earlier today, Michael’s 8-month old son said his first word – Help!
Today, "Playboy Magazine” announced they’re laying off 8% of their work force.
How bad is the economy when guys stop looking at naked women? (pretends to
cry) "I can’t look at this anymore.”
People are already starting to get in the Thanksgiving spirit here. Can you
feel it? I was coming to work today on the freeway and three people flipped me
the bird.
"People magazine” has named Ben Affleck "the sexiest man alive.” Why do they
keep specifying the "alive” part? Are they trying to keep out Al Gore and
Keith Richards?
And finally, police in France say that the fourth time in less than a year, an
elderly man has robbed the local drug store of its entire stock of Viagra. He
shouldn’t be too tough to pick out of a line up!
Letterman
I’m in a great mood this week because it’s a holiday week. Thanksgiving is
this week. Did you know that Thanksgiving week is the biggest tourist week in
New York City? Hey nothing says Thanksgiving better than room service turkey.
New York City is America’s number one tourist attraction! (applause) Yeah and
number two is that Disney cruise ship where people get that deadly stomach
virus.
You can always tell when people aren’t from New York City. Today I saw a
couple trying to hail an off-duty hooker.
Don’t kid yourself that Saddam Hussein is a psychotic madman. In one of his
palaces he has this pool of acid and when someone comes over that he doesn’t
like he gets rid of them in this pool of acid. It’s not cheap to have a pool
of acid. It requires heating, chlorine for the acid, then you have to have the
pool guy come once a week, then there’s skimmers and then covering it during
the wintertime. It’s not cheap.
It’s Thanksgiving week like I said earlier. Today Michael Jackson was dangling
a turkey from a hotel balcony.
Conan
(rerun) "Variety Magazine" is reporting that next years Oscar ceremony is
going to be moved up from March 14th to February 11th. Even though they are
moving it up, the show still won’t get over until March 14th.
Kilborn
There is an auction going on right now for a typewriter that used to belong to
Ann Landers. There is a bidding war in the thousands between Loser from
Louisville and Get A Life in Greensboro.
Friday Night November 22
Leno
According to a new study by "National Geographic", only 13% of young Americans
surveyed could even locate Iraq on a map. Thank goodness our bombs are smarter
than our kids.
An aide to the Prime Minister of Canada called President Bush, "A moron."
Here's a guy that never worked a day in his life, lived off his dad's money,
lost the popular vote and ended up President. That's not a moron, that's a
genius!
The Memphis Grizzlies lost again last night. They are 0-12. In fact, Jerry
West said it was disappointing, if he wanted to run a losing basketball team,
he could have stayed with the Lakers.
Senate Democrat leader Tom Daschle on television this week whining thatthat
radio talk show hosts like Rush Limbaugh are inciting listeners to make
physical threats against Democrats, which is a federal crime. Threatening an
endangered species, you can't do that!
Rodney Dangerfield on the show tonight. It's his birthday. Rodney is 81 today
or as Anna Nicole Smith call him, "The Bachelor."
Letterman
The new Bond movie opens up this weekend. It’s called something like "Only Die
Once” or "Never Die”, something like that. In this one Halle Barry is the Bond
girl. Her name in the movie is Jinx. Jinx – it’s official the Bond writers
have run out
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
• Re: ..........................................Non IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: drf 28.11.02, 19:23 zarchiwizowany
czesc sala dawnosmy nie rozmawiali ;(
ale chcialbym ci powiedziec ze lubie twoje poczucie humoru
bo swiat jest szalony i rzeczywistosc przekracza wszelkie
fikcje ,.a propos..co slychac w Kairze ?
ale chcialbym ci powiedziec ze lubie twoje poczucie humoru
bo swiat jest szalony i rzeczywistosc przekracza wszelkie
fikcje ,.a propos..co slychac w Kairze ?
ano
• ..........................................NonSens IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy; 27.11.02, 20:23 zarchiwizowany
www.mentalhealth.com/
Knowledge Must Be Shared
Effective, well-researched treatments exist for most mental disorders, yet the
majority of people who have severe mental illness are not treated. Our goal is
to improve understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illness
throughout the world.
One-Third of the World Can't Afford Treatment
"More than three billion people - that is half of the world’s population -
still remain poor and live on less than two US dollars per day. Of these, 1.3
billion live on less than one dollar a day... One-third of the world’s
population has no access to even the most basic psychotropic drugs." (Dr. Gro
Harlem Brundtland, Director-General, World Health Organization)
http://www.ncptsd.org/facts/general/fs_effects.html
Effects 0f Traumatic Experiences
A National Center for PTSD Fact Sheet
by Eve B. Carlson, Ph.D. and Josef Ruzek, Ph.D.
Sometimes, when they find themselves suddenly in danger, people are overcome
with feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror. These events are called
traumatic experiences. Some common traumatic experiences include being
physically attacked, being in a serious accident, being in combat, being
sexually assaulted, and being in a fire or a disaster like a hurricane or a
tornado. After traumatic experiences, people can find themselves having
problems that they didn't have before the event. If these problems are severe
and the survivor does not get help for them, they can begin to cause problems
in the survivor's family. This brochure will begin by explaining how traumatic
experiences affect people who go through them. Next family members' reactions
to the traumatic event and to the trauma survivor's symptoms and behaviors
will be described. Finally, suggestions will be made about what a veteran and
his or her family can do to get help for PTSD.
How Do Traumatic Experiences Affect People ?
People who go through traumatic experiences often have symptoms and problems
afterwards. How serious the symptoms and problems are depends on many things,
including a person's life experiences before the trauma, a person's own
natural ability to cope with stress, how serious the trauma was, and what
kinds of help and support a person gets from family, friends, and
professionals immediately following the trauma.
Because most trauma survivors don't know how trauma usually affects people,
they often have trouble understanding what is happening to them. They may
think it is their fault that the trauma happened, that they are going crazy,
or that there is something wrong with them because other people who were there
don't seem to have the same problems. They may turn to drugs or alcohol to
make them feel better. They may turn away from friends and family who don't
seem to understand. They may not know what they can do to get better.
What Do Trauma Survivors Need to Know ?
Traumas happen to many competent, healthy, strong, good people. No one can
completely protect themselves from traumatic experiences.
Many people have long-lasting problems following exposure to trauma. Up to 8%
of persons will have PTSD at some time in their lives.
People who react to traumas are not going crazy. What is happening to them is
part of a set of common symptoms and problems that are connected with being in
a traumatic situation.
Having symptoms after a traumatic event is not a sign of personal weakness.
Many psychologically well-adjusted and physically healthy people develop PTSD.
Given exposure to a trauma that is bad enough, probably all people would
develop PTSD.
By understanding trauma symptoms better, a person can become less fearful of
them and better able to manage them.
By recognizing the effects of trauma and knowing more about symptoms, a person
will be better able to decide about getting treatment.
What are Common Basic Effects of Trauma?
Because they get overwhelmed with fear during a trauma, survivors often have
particular symptoms that begin soon after the traumatic experience. The main
symptoms are re-experiencing of the trauma - mentally and physically - and
avoidance of trauma reminders. Together, these symptoms create a problem that
is called Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a specific set of
problems resulting from a traumatic experience that is recognized by medical
and mental health professionals.
Re-experiencing Symptoms:
Trauma survivors commonly continue re-experiencing their traumas. Re-
experiencing means that the survivor continues to have the same mental,
emotional, and physical experiences that occurred during or just after the
trauma. This includes thinking about the trauma, seeing images of the event,
feeling agitated, and having physical sensations like those that occurred
during the trauma. Trauma survivors find themselves feeling and acting as if
the trauma is happening again: feeling as if they are in danger, experiencing
panic sensations, wanting to escape, getting angry, thinking about attacking
or harming someone else. Because they are anxious and physically agitated,
they may have trouble sleeping and trouble concentrating. These experiences
are not usually voluntary; the survivor usually can't control them or stop
them from happening. Mentally re-experiencing the trauma can include:
Upsetting memories such as images or other thoughts about the trauma.
Feeling as if it the trauma is happening again ("Flashbacks").
Bad dreams and nightmares.
Getting upset when reminded about the trauma (by something the person sees,
hears, feels, smells, or tastes).
Anxiety or fear - feeling in danger again.
Anger or aggressive feelings ñ feeling the need to defend oneself.
Trouble controlling emotions because reminders lead to sudden anxiety, anger,
or upset.
Trouble concentrating or thinking clearly.
People also can have physical reactions to trauma reminders such as:
Trouble falling or staying asleep.
Feeling agitated and constantly on the lookout for danger.
Getting very startled by loud noises or something or someone coming up on you
from behind when you don't expect it.
Feeling shaky and sweaty.
Having your heart pound or having trouble breathing.
Because they have these upsetting feelings, trauma survivors often act as if
they are in danger again when they get stressed or reminded of their trauma.
They might get overly concerned about keeping safe in situations that really
aren't very dangerous. For example, a person living in a good neighborhood
might still feel that he has to have an alarm system, double locks on the
door, a locked fence, and a guard dog. Because traumatized people often feel
like they are in danger even when they aren't, they may be overly aggressive,
lashing out to protect themselves when there is no need. For example, a person
who was attacked might be quick to yell at or hit someone who seems to be
threatening. This happens because, when threatened, people have a natural
physical "fight or flight" reaction that prepares them to respond to them
danger.
Although reexperiencing symptoms are unpleasant, they are a sign that the body
and mind are actively struggling to cope with the traumatic experience. These
symptoms are automatic, learned responses to trauma reminders: trauma has
become associated with lots of things so that they remind the person of the
trauma and give them feeling that they are in danger again. It is also
possible that reexperiencing symptoms are actually part of the mindís attempt
to make sense of what has happened.
Avoidance Symptoms:
Because thinking about the trauma and feeling as if you are in danger is so
upsetting, people who have been through traumas want to avoid reminders of
trauma. Sometimes they are aware of this and avoid trauma reminders on purpose
and sometimes they do it without realizing what they are doing.
Ways of avoiding thoughts, feelings, and sensations associated with the trauma
can include:
Actively avoiding trauma-related thoughts and memories.
Avoiding conversations and staying away from places, activities, or people
that might remind you of trauma.
Trouble remembering important parts of what happened during the trauma.
"Shutting down" emotionally or feeling emotionally numb.
Trouble having loving feelings or feeling any strong emotions.
Finding that things around you seem strange or unreal.
Feeling strange or "not yourself".
Feeling disconnected from the world around you and things that happen to you.
Avoiding situations that might ma
• ....... O czym mysli chlopek roztropek? IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: #60:::::> 24.11.02, 16:06 zarchiwizowany
Gość portalu: chlopek roztropek napisał:
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
I po co tu zagladasz palo?
Nie masz co robic?
Nie masz co robic?
• {}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{} IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: {}{}{} 24.11.02, 00:36 zarchiwizowany
Gość portalu: ***IL*** napisał:
http://www.aquanet.co.il/radio99.asx">www.aquanet.co.il/radio99.asx
Re: --------------------AQUANET------------------
http://www.aquanet.co.il/radio99.asx">www.aquanet.co.il/radio99.asx
Re: --------------------AQUANET------------------
Re: PHUCK YOU , JEWISH ASSHOLE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
• ._________________________________________________ IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: """""""""" 21.11.02, 19:57 zarchiwizowany
• _________________________________________________. IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: DRF 21.11.02, 17:32 zarchiwizowany
MOJA AKTUALNA LINIA POLITYCZNO-PSYCHOLOGICZNA
• Re: NIE MOWCIE NIC BO I PO CO ? IP: bierki:* / *.168.9.*
Gość: (...) 21.11.02, 08:50 zarchiwizowany
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Gość portalu: ( ...) napisał(a):
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
{...}
poziomy milczenia
poziomy milczenia
• 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1 IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: [...] 17.11.02, 14:23 zarchiwizowany
www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,796521.html?f=13&w=741459&a=3651262&rep=1
code 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
code 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
narodem, który na to pozwala?
XI
Seria najbardziej niezwykłych AFER
Z pewnością autorem serii najbardziej niezwykłych afer i to nie tylko w
polskiej skali, bo działał w Polsce, we Francji, Monako, USA – był Hersz
Wiesenfield, znany pod nazwiskiem hrabiego Mieczysława Henryka Łąkopolańskiego.
Łąkopolański, to oczywiście dosłowne tłumaczenie poprzedniego nazwiska:
Wiesenfeld (Wiese-łąka, Feld-pole).
O pochodzeniu tego człowieka trudno cokolwiek powiedzieć pewnego. Musiał się
urodzić około roku 1900, bo w roku 1920 długo i umiejętnie uchylał się od
służby wojskowej, aż nagle zorientował się, że wojna może być świetną
platformą startową do powojennych geszeftów. Nagle więc pojawiła się – nie –
gdzieś pod Wyszkowem czy Radzyminem – ale na salonach warszawskich, jako
przystojny kapral żandarmerii, w nienagannie skrojonym mundurze, który zdobi
jakieś nieznaczące odznaczenie bojowe.
Po wojnie bryluje już jako hrabia Łąkopolański pieczętując się herbem
Polańskich, jako że nie sposób było znaleźć herbu rodziny Łąkopolańskich. Poza
tym przybyło mu i orderów „za wojnę z bolszewikami”.
Jego karierę wielkiego aferzysty rozpoczął premier Prystor, który opublikował
po powrocie z Wilna, pełen zachwytu artykuł o doskonale prosperującej fabryce
włókien drzewnych (!) To zwróciło uwagę aferzysty na ten zakład.
Wkrótce Łąkopolański spotyka (przypadkiem?) w Krynicy dyrektora tej fabryki a
zarazem jednego z głównych jej właścicieli. Zwraca się doń „ty”, jak do
starego znajomego. Wyskoczył właśnie z sześciodrzwiowego
luksusowego „hudsona”, jest w towarzystwie niesłychanie interesującej kobiety
o tak zwanej niepokojącej urodzie, której uroku a i tajemniczości dodaje
szerokie pasmo siwych włosów w kruczo-czarnej fryzurze…
Zaczepiony jest zaintrygowany, ale jeszcze nie kojarzy Łąkopolańskiego.
-Jak to, nie pamiętasz kaprala żandarmerii, który dał twojej kompanii worek
cukru. Chłopaki nie mieli co do kotła włożyć, sam mnie prosiłeś…!
Prawdopodobnie oszust doskonale się przygotował do odegrania tej sceny
umieszczając się w jakiejś autentycznej sytuacji, jaka dyrektorowi, wówczas w
czasie wojny kapitanowi się zdarzyła. Mogły się nie zgadzać jakieś tam
drobiazgi tylko. Czy to jednak ważne, gdy były frontowy ofiarodawca teraz,
jak widać dżentelmen dobrze sytuowany zaprasza do luksusowej restauracji „na
jednego”?
W czasie pogawędki przy kieliszku Łąkopolański od razu proponuje wejście do
wileńskiego interesu z dużym kapitałem. Mało kto by odmówił mając perspektywę
zwiększenia produkcji, a co za tym idzie również zysków.
Taki był początek, wkrótce świetnie prosperująca fabryka popadła w ruinę, ale
aferzysta wypłynął z ogromną forsą już gdzie indziej. Zmienia piękne kobiety i
drogie samochody jak inni zmieniają – no, powiedzmy – marynarki.
Czego się nie tknie, rujnuje ale wychodzi z coraz większymi pieniędzmi.
Wkrótce za ciasno mu w Polsce. Ocenia się, że polski skarb państwa na skutek
jego działalności aferowej poniósł około półtora miliona dolarów strat.
Wielokrotnie więcej musieli stracić prywatni przedsiębiorcy, którzy weszli z
Łąkopolańskim w jakiejkolwiek spółki czy interesy. Zawsze w luksusowym
samochodzie, zawsze z piękną kobietą. To jakby wyposażenie służbowe, to działa
na facetów naiwnych i marzących o pieniądzach i „luzie”. Poza tym we fraku
Łąkopolańskiego, to też strój służbowy, błyszczą miniaturki wysokich i
licznych orderów. Ten hochsztapler jest uosobnieniem uroku, sukcesu, bogactwa.
To też działa i pomaga w oszustwach.
I rzeczywiście musi dysponować dużymi pieniędzmi. Księstwu Monaco udzielił
pożyczki w wysokości dwóch milionów dolarów, za co wreszcie otrzymuje
upragniony tytuł hrabiowski. Odtąd jest już „regularnym” hrabią.
W sumie utalentowany oszust, hrabia Mieczysław Henryk Łąkopolański vel Hersze
Wiesenfeld, nigdy za swoje wyczyny nie stanął przed żadnym sądem… Ale musiała
go dosięgnąć jakaś zemsta, nie piszę sprawiedliwość, bo to byłoby nadużycie
tego terminu. Kolejny zrujnowany siegnął prawdopodobnie po inne środki. Hersze
Wiesenfeld zginął pod Nowym Jorkiem w dziwnym wypadku samochodowym. Pisano o
nim, że kierowcą był marnym, ale uwielbiał szybkość. Historia biznesu usiana
jest dziwnymi i tajemniczymi wypadkami samochodowymi. To był, być może jeden z
takich.
Oto zaledwie kilka przykładów z tysięcy przestępstw, jakie w Polsce
przedwojennej popełnili Żydzi. Brak miejsca na opis procederu handlu
dziewczętami, jaki prowadziło małżeństwo Helena Paula Berman false Streich i
jej mąż Hersze Berman false Siemienowicz. Obydwoje podawali się za właścicieli
modnego, dobrze prosperującego zakładu fryzjerskiego w Zakopanem, który
potrzebuje dobrze prezentujących się panienek jako fryzjerek. Penetrowali
krakowskie sierocińce. Ofiary były wywożone nie do Zakopanego, ale do domów
publicznych w Argentynie.
Może przy innej okazji wypadnie opisać działalność Feldsteina, pasera, który
organizował, finansował i zagarniał cały łup z włamań na zamówienie. Chodził
po muzeach wybierając dzieła sztuki do kradzieży. To on był autorem głośnej
kradzieży obrazów z Muzeum Krasińskich. Wyjątkowo ponuro ten Żyd zasłużył się
polskiej kulturze.
Brak też miejsca na opis dziejów słynnego warszawskiego „bochniarza” (pasera),
Szlomy Kocha, jak również sutenera, niesłychanej kreatury, Wolfa Tifenfelda
oraz słynnych kasiarzy Lejzora Flokstrumpfa, Moszka Taxira vel Abrahama
Wassermana – i setek innych tego rodzaju postaci warszawskiego świata
przestępczego.
XII
STO PROCENT PRZESTĘPSTW POLITYCZNYCH
Przestępstwa – oczywiście – popełniali inni: Polacy, Ukraińcy, Niemcy. Ale
cokolwiek by się nie powiedziało 77% przestępstw gospodarczych dokonywali
Żydzi stanowiący około 10% ludności kraju. A w przestępstwach politycznych
statystyka ta wyglądała jeszcze gorzej. Prawie 100% przestępstw politycznych
w przedwojennej Polsce było dziełem Żydów. To, prawdę powiedziawszy, wprost
wołało o podjęcie szczególnych kroków prewencyjnych wobec mniejszości
żydowskiej. Kroków takich nie podjęto, niech to świadczy o liberaliźmie i
demokracji II Rzeczypospolitej.
Gdzie jest taki film polski czy amerykański – obojętnie – gdzie Żyd byłby
włamywaczem, oszustem, aferzystą? Nie znamy takiego filmu, jeszcze go nie
nakręcono. Gdyby ktokolwiek zechciał taki film, czy serial telewizyjny
nakręcić, zostałby okrzyczany nie tylko antysemitą, ale zapewne rasistą i
faszystą. A krytyka – nawet gdyby był arcydziełem – dobitnie ukazałaby jego
nicość i marność artystyczną. O losie reżysera już nawet nie wspomnę.
Gdzie jest taka książka mówiąca prawdę o tym, jak setki tysięcy Żydów – nie
mówię wszyscy, ale naprawdę bardzo, bardzo wielu, wielokrotnie więcej niż inne
nacje – codziennie, wytrwale, z mrówczym uporem i zdecydowaniem podkopywało
podstawy sprawiedliwości, praworządności i pomyślności gospodarczej Polski?
Nie znam takiej książki, jakże byłaby barwna i czytałoby się ją doprawdy z
zapartym tchem. Ale takiej książki nie ma – szkoda wielka. Dlaczego nie
powstała? Bo marny doprawdy los czekałby jej autora. „Polska” krytyka
literacka stanęłaby na głowie aby pokazać mu jaką jest plugawą wywłoką.
Ta prawda więc, która mogłaby rzucić światło na epokę poprzedzającą holocaust,
została celowo skazana na zapomnienie. Niestety, nie wszyscy Żydzi polscy byli
tak szlachetni, jak to nam się dzisiaj pokazuje w amerykańskich filmach i
serialach. Owszem, być może tacy gdzieś byli, ale musiały to być wyjątki skoro
ludzka pamięć i kroniki nie przechowują aż takiego bogactwa żydowskiej
szlachetności, altruizmu, poświęcenia – tylko niekończące się opowieści o
szwindlach, aferach, podejrzanych transakcjach, ordynarnych oszustwach itd,
itp. Sami Żydzi
XI
Seria najbardziej niezwykłych AFER
Z pewnością autorem serii najbardziej niezwykłych afer i to nie tylko w
polskiej skali, bo działał w Polsce, we Francji, Monako, USA – był Hersz
Wiesenfield, znany pod nazwiskiem hrabiego Mieczysława Henryka Łąkopolańskiego.
Łąkopolański, to oczywiście dosłowne tłumaczenie poprzedniego nazwiska:
Wiesenfeld (Wiese-łąka, Feld-pole).
O pochodzeniu tego człowieka trudno cokolwiek powiedzieć pewnego. Musiał się
urodzić około roku 1900, bo w roku 1920 długo i umiejętnie uchylał się od
służby wojskowej, aż nagle zorientował się, że wojna może być świetną
platformą startową do powojennych geszeftów. Nagle więc pojawiła się – nie –
gdzieś pod Wyszkowem czy Radzyminem – ale na salonach warszawskich, jako
przystojny kapral żandarmerii, w nienagannie skrojonym mundurze, który zdobi
jakieś nieznaczące odznaczenie bojowe.
Po wojnie bryluje już jako hrabia Łąkopolański pieczętując się herbem
Polańskich, jako że nie sposób było znaleźć herbu rodziny Łąkopolańskich. Poza
tym przybyło mu i orderów „za wojnę z bolszewikami”.
Jego karierę wielkiego aferzysty rozpoczął premier Prystor, który opublikował
po powrocie z Wilna, pełen zachwytu artykuł o doskonale prosperującej fabryce
włókien drzewnych (!) To zwróciło uwagę aferzysty na ten zakład.
Wkrótce Łąkopolański spotyka (przypadkiem?) w Krynicy dyrektora tej fabryki a
zarazem jednego z głównych jej właścicieli. Zwraca się doń „ty”, jak do
starego znajomego. Wyskoczył właśnie z sześciodrzwiowego
luksusowego „hudsona”, jest w towarzystwie niesłychanie interesującej kobiety
o tak zwanej niepokojącej urodzie, której uroku a i tajemniczości dodaje
szerokie pasmo siwych włosów w kruczo-czarnej fryzurze…
Zaczepiony jest zaintrygowany, ale jeszcze nie kojarzy Łąkopolańskiego.
-Jak to, nie pamiętasz kaprala żandarmerii, który dał twojej kompanii worek
cukru. Chłopaki nie mieli co do kotła włożyć, sam mnie prosiłeś…!
Prawdopodobnie oszust doskonale się przygotował do odegrania tej sceny
umieszczając się w jakiejś autentycznej sytuacji, jaka dyrektorowi, wówczas w
czasie wojny kapitanowi się zdarzyła. Mogły się nie zgadzać jakieś tam
drobiazgi tylko. Czy to jednak ważne, gdy były frontowy ofiarodawca teraz,
jak widać dżentelmen dobrze sytuowany zaprasza do luksusowej restauracji „na
jednego”?
W czasie pogawędki przy kieliszku Łąkopolański od razu proponuje wejście do
wileńskiego interesu z dużym kapitałem. Mało kto by odmówił mając perspektywę
zwiększenia produkcji, a co za tym idzie również zysków.
Taki był początek, wkrótce świetnie prosperująca fabryka popadła w ruinę, ale
aferzysta wypłynął z ogromną forsą już gdzie indziej. Zmienia piękne kobiety i
drogie samochody jak inni zmieniają – no, powiedzmy – marynarki.
Czego się nie tknie, rujnuje ale wychodzi z coraz większymi pieniędzmi.
Wkrótce za ciasno mu w Polsce. Ocenia się, że polski skarb państwa na skutek
jego działalności aferowej poniósł około półtora miliona dolarów strat.
Wielokrotnie więcej musieli stracić prywatni przedsiębiorcy, którzy weszli z
Łąkopolańskim w jakiejkolwiek spółki czy interesy. Zawsze w luksusowym
samochodzie, zawsze z piękną kobietą. To jakby wyposażenie służbowe, to działa
na facetów naiwnych i marzących o pieniądzach i „luzie”. Poza tym we fraku
Łąkopolańskiego, to też strój służbowy, błyszczą miniaturki wysokich i
licznych orderów. Ten hochsztapler jest uosobnieniem uroku, sukcesu, bogactwa.
To też działa i pomaga w oszustwach.
I rzeczywiście musi dysponować dużymi pieniędzmi. Księstwu Monaco udzielił
pożyczki w wysokości dwóch milionów dolarów, za co wreszcie otrzymuje
upragniony tytuł hrabiowski. Odtąd jest już „regularnym” hrabią.
W sumie utalentowany oszust, hrabia Mieczysław Henryk Łąkopolański vel Hersze
Wiesenfeld, nigdy za swoje wyczyny nie stanął przed żadnym sądem… Ale musiała
go dosięgnąć jakaś zemsta, nie piszę sprawiedliwość, bo to byłoby nadużycie
tego terminu. Kolejny zrujnowany siegnął prawdopodobnie po inne środki. Hersze
Wiesenfeld zginął pod Nowym Jorkiem w dziwnym wypadku samochodowym. Pisano o
nim, że kierowcą był marnym, ale uwielbiał szybkość. Historia biznesu usiana
jest dziwnymi i tajemniczymi wypadkami samochodowymi. To był, być może jeden z
takich.
Oto zaledwie kilka przykładów z tysięcy przestępstw, jakie w Polsce
przedwojennej popełnili Żydzi. Brak miejsca na opis procederu handlu
dziewczętami, jaki prowadziło małżeństwo Helena Paula Berman false Streich i
jej mąż Hersze Berman false Siemienowicz. Obydwoje podawali się za właścicieli
modnego, dobrze prosperującego zakładu fryzjerskiego w Zakopanem, który
potrzebuje dobrze prezentujących się panienek jako fryzjerek. Penetrowali
krakowskie sierocińce. Ofiary były wywożone nie do Zakopanego, ale do domów
publicznych w Argentynie.
Może przy innej okazji wypadnie opisać działalność Feldsteina, pasera, który
organizował, finansował i zagarniał cały łup z włamań na zamówienie. Chodził
po muzeach wybierając dzieła sztuki do kradzieży. To on był autorem głośnej
kradzieży obrazów z Muzeum Krasińskich. Wyjątkowo ponuro ten Żyd zasłużył się
polskiej kulturze.
Brak też miejsca na opis dziejów słynnego warszawskiego „bochniarza” (pasera),
Szlomy Kocha, jak również sutenera, niesłychanej kreatury, Wolfa Tifenfelda
oraz słynnych kasiarzy Lejzora Flokstrumpfa, Moszka Taxira vel Abrahama
Wassermana – i setek innych tego rodzaju postaci warszawskiego świata
przestępczego.
XII
STO PROCENT PRZESTĘPSTW POLITYCZNYCH
Przestępstwa – oczywiście – popełniali inni: Polacy, Ukraińcy, Niemcy. Ale
cokolwiek by się nie powiedziało 77% przestępstw gospodarczych dokonywali
Żydzi stanowiący około 10% ludności kraju. A w przestępstwach politycznych
statystyka ta wyglądała jeszcze gorzej. Prawie 100% przestępstw politycznych
w przedwojennej Polsce było dziełem Żydów. To, prawdę powiedziawszy, wprost
wołało o podjęcie szczególnych kroków prewencyjnych wobec mniejszości
żydowskiej. Kroków takich nie podjęto, niech to świadczy o liberaliźmie i
demokracji II Rzeczypospolitej.
Gdzie jest taki film polski czy amerykański – obojętnie – gdzie Żyd byłby
włamywaczem, oszustem, aferzystą? Nie znamy takiego filmu, jeszcze go nie
nakręcono. Gdyby ktokolwiek zechciał taki film, czy serial telewizyjny
nakręcić, zostałby okrzyczany nie tylko antysemitą, ale zapewne rasistą i
faszystą. A krytyka – nawet gdyby był arcydziełem – dobitnie ukazałaby jego
nicość i marność artystyczną. O losie reżysera już nawet nie wspomnę.
Gdzie jest taka książka mówiąca prawdę o tym, jak setki tysięcy Żydów – nie
mówię wszyscy, ale naprawdę bardzo, bardzo wielu, wielokrotnie więcej niż inne
nacje – codziennie, wytrwale, z mrówczym uporem i zdecydowaniem podkopywało
podstawy sprawiedliwości, praworządności i pomyślności gospodarczej Polski?
Nie znam takiej książki, jakże byłaby barwna i czytałoby się ją doprawdy z
zapartym tchem. Ale takiej książki nie ma – szkoda wielka. Dlaczego nie
powstała? Bo marny doprawdy los czekałby jej autora. „Polska” krytyka
literacka stanęłaby na głowie aby pokazać mu jaką jest plugawą wywłoką.
Ta prawda więc, która mogłaby rzucić światło na epokę poprzedzającą holocaust,
została celowo skazana na zapomnienie. Niestety, nie wszyscy Żydzi polscy byli
tak szlachetni, jak to nam się dzisiaj pokazuje w amerykańskich filmach i
serialach. Owszem, być może tacy gdzieś byli, ale musiały to być wyjątki skoro
ludzka pamięć i kroniki nie przechowują aż takiego bogactwa żydowskiej
szlachetności, altruizmu, poświęcenia – tylko niekończące się opowieści o
szwindlach, aferach, podejrzanych transakcjach, ordynarnych oszustwach itd,
itp. Sami Żydzi
• Re: --------------------AQUANET------------------ IP: bierki:* / *.168.9.*
Gość: prawda 17.11.02, 10:53 zarchiwizowany
Obraz działalności żydowskiego podziemia gospodarczego byłby niepełny,
gdybyśmy nie wspomnieli choć pokrótce o działalności tzw., hien licytacyjnych,
żerujących na cudzym nieszczęściu.
W samej Warszawie funkcjonowało parę takich szajek. Ich przedstawiciele
pełnili stałe dyżury w sądach, snuli się za komornikami, podpłacali urzędników
sądowych byle dowiedzieć się szczegółów licytacji wcześniej niż inni. Szajki
licytacyjne dysponowały niemal nieograniczoną gotówką, co świadczy, że stał za
nimi jakiś większy i dyspozycyjny kapitał. Szajki nie konkurowały ze sobą,
kiedy któraś włączała się do licytacji, pozostałe już nie wchodziły jej w
drogę, co oczywiście przekreślało wszelki sens sprzedaży drogą licytacji,
prawdopodobnie było to uzgadniane w gminie żydowskiej (chazaka). Natomiast ćma
wynajętych naganiaczy-licytatorow, działała bezwzględnie wobec innych,
chrześcijańskich konkurentów. Bywały nieraz przypadki ciężkiego pobicia i
okalecznia w czasie prób przedarcia się na licytację kogoś nieprzewidzianego.
Swego czasu wstrząsnął Warszawą proces byłego komornika Barylskiego, skazanego
za zmowę z „zawodowymi licytantami” Herszem Wolfrydem i Moszkiem
Kenigsweinem. Bandzie udowodniono inscenizację jednej licytacji, a ile im
uszło na sucho? Wejście do posesji, gdzie odbywała się licytacja ruchomości
zablokował tłum złożony ze stu wynajętych naganiaczy. Przepuszczono tylko
komornika Barylskiego i nieszczęsną właścicielkę ruchomości. Licytacja miała
przebieg błyskawiczny, za sumę 133 złotych Hersz Wolfryd kupił zbiór cennej
porcelany, platery, perskie dywany i inne drogie tkaniny, meble, kolekcję
starych sreber i zbiór złotych monet wartości stu tysięcy złotych.
Natychmiast po licytacji, na tym samym podwórku posesji wypłacono wszystkim
stu podnajętym licytatorom honorarium za „rajwoch” i zawiązano spółkę do
sprzedaży zlicytowanych rzeczy.
X
DOBRA Hrabiego POTOCKIEGO
ZA DZIESIĄTĄ CZĘŚĆ WARTOŚCI
Kogo jak kogo, ale Ksawerego Pruszyńskiego publicysty znanego z filosemickich
sentymentów, doprawdy trudno posądzić nie tylko o antysemityzm, ale nawet o
jakąś choćby śladową niechęć do Żydów. Tymczasem w wileńskim „Słowie” (nr. 202
z 1934r), znajdujemy publikację jego pióra, którą dzisiaj zakwalifikowanoby
jako objaw antysemityzmu. Czytając tę publikację, wprost wierzyć się nie
chce, że nie została napisana na przykład wczoraj, po jakimś kolejnym
przetargu prywatyzacyjnym urządzonym przez Ministra Lewandowskiego i jego
następców. Przytaczamy obszerne jej fragmenty:
DOBRA MAGNACKIE KUPILI OBCY ZA DARMO
Jutro w Lidzie odbywa się w sądzie znamienna dla obecnych stosunków rozprawa.
Mianowicie przejdzie przed forum sądowym historia „transakcji licytacyjnej” z
czerwca br., kiedy to jeden z większych majątków magnackich w tych stronach
przeszedł za bezcen w ręce obce.
Dobra te to lwie hr. Tomasza Zamojskiego, składające się z majętności
położonych w gminach iwiejskiej i sobotnickiej powiatu lidzkiego oraz
ługomowieckiej i baksztańskiej powiatu wołożyńskiego. Poszły one na
zaspokojenie pretensji firmy „Fides Treuhand Vereinigung” w Zurychu
(Szwajcaria)
CHAIM NACHIMOWSKI
i DAWID SZERESZEWSKI
Do licytacji stanęły dwie firmy, mianowicie „Heller Horacy Tow. Przem. Handl.
Sp. Akc.,” w Warszawie, Mazowiecka 7, pełnomocnik Chaim Nachimowski, i „Dom
Bankowy D.M Szereszewski” w Warszawie, Żelazna Brama 1. Po bardzo krótkim
przetargu dobra ziemskie lwie nabyła firma „Heller Horacy Tow. Przem. Handl.,”
w Warszawie, Mazowiecka 7 za sumę
425 000 złotych, czyli po cenie 56,6 za hektar (…) Należy zaznaczyć, że według
oficjalnego szacunku dobra te, sprzedane za 425 000 złotych, posiadają wartość
4 milionów złotych.
W dzisiejszych ciężkich czasach licytacja pozwoliła właścicielom firmy Heller
na wcale niezły business.(…)
Na licytację wystawiono obszar 7.493 ha, przeważnie przestrzeni zalesionych,
ze 160 budynkami gospodarczymi i mieszkalnymi, i gospodarstwem przemysłowym,
składającym się z młyna walcowego, elektrowni dostarczającej energię do
oświetlenia i siły w gospodarstwie rolnym i przemyśle, i dla oświetlenia
przyległego miasteczka lwie i dwugatrowego tartaku.
Słowem jeden z najkulturalniejszych, najbardziej postępowych majątków w tych
stronach (…)
Przyczyny zadłużenia tego wielkiego warsztatu rolnego są też symptomatyczne.
Wszystkie długi majątku, to były długi zaciągnięte bądź na jego odbudowanie po
wojnie, bądź na jego uprzemysłowienie – po reformie rolnej. (…)
Kto na tym stracił, kto zyskał?
Dawny właściciel – to jedno. Liczni drobni wierzyciele hipoteczni, którzy
dzięki licytacji grosza nie zobaczą – to drugie. Kto zyskał? Anonimowe „Heller
Horacy, Towarzystwo Przemysłowo Handlowe, Warszawa”.
Heller Horacy nie będzie orał. Heller Horacy – to aferzyści. Kupią i
sprzedadzą. Przyszli, odeszli. (…)
Tyle Pruszyński o tej jawnie złodziejskiej transakcji. Jaki rząd pozwalał na
takie niszczenie gospodarki rolnej i to w tak wysokiej kulturze. Gdzie jest
prawo państwa, które ma bronić swoich obywateli i stać na straży przynajmniej
własnych interesów, jeśli już nie interesów swoich obywateli? – Chciałoby się
wołać czytając ten tekst.
A czy nam współczesnym czegoś to nie przypomina?
Jeszcze większe majątki przechodzą w obce ręce za jeszcze mniejsze sumy. Jaka
jest przyszłość przed narodem, który na to pozwala?
XI
Seria najbardziej niezwykłych AFER
Z pewnością autorem serii najbardziej niezwykłych afer i to nie tylko w
polskiej skali, bo działał w Polsce, we Francji, Monako, USA – był Hersz
Wiesenfield, znany pod nazwiskiem hrabiego Mieczysława Henryka Łąkopolańskiego.
Łąkopolański, to oczywiście dosłowne tłumaczenie poprzedniego nazwiska:
Wiesenfeld (Wiese-łąka, Feld-pole).
O pochodzeniu tego człowieka trudno cokolwiek powiedzieć pewnego. Musiał się
urodzić około roku 1900, bo w roku 1920 długo i umiejętnie uchylał się od
służby wojskowej, aż nagle zorientował się, że wojna może być świetną
platformą startową do powojennych geszeftów. Nagle więc pojawiła się – nie –
gdzieś pod Wyszkowem czy Radzyminem – ale na salonach warszawskich, jako
przystojny kapral żandarmerii, w nienagannie skrojonym mundurze, który zdobi
jakieś nieznaczące odznaczenie bojowe.
Po wojnie bryluje już jako hrabia Łąkopolański pieczętując się herbem
Polańskich, jako że nie sposób było znaleźć herbu rodziny Łąkopolańskich. Poza
tym przybyło mu i orderów „za wojnę z bolszewikami”.
Jego karierę wielkiego aferzysty rozpoczął premier Prystor, który opublikował
po powrocie z Wilna, pełen zachwytu artykuł o doskonale prosperującej fabryce
włókien drzewnych (!) To zwróciło uwagę aferzysty na ten zakład.
gdybyśmy nie wspomnieli choć pokrótce o działalności tzw., hien licytacyjnych,
żerujących na cudzym nieszczęściu.
W samej Warszawie funkcjonowało parę takich szajek. Ich przedstawiciele
pełnili stałe dyżury w sądach, snuli się za komornikami, podpłacali urzędników
sądowych byle dowiedzieć się szczegółów licytacji wcześniej niż inni. Szajki
licytacyjne dysponowały niemal nieograniczoną gotówką, co świadczy, że stał za
nimi jakiś większy i dyspozycyjny kapitał. Szajki nie konkurowały ze sobą,
kiedy któraś włączała się do licytacji, pozostałe już nie wchodziły jej w
drogę, co oczywiście przekreślało wszelki sens sprzedaży drogą licytacji,
prawdopodobnie było to uzgadniane w gminie żydowskiej (chazaka). Natomiast ćma
wynajętych naganiaczy-licytatorow, działała bezwzględnie wobec innych,
chrześcijańskich konkurentów. Bywały nieraz przypadki ciężkiego pobicia i
okalecznia w czasie prób przedarcia się na licytację kogoś nieprzewidzianego.
Swego czasu wstrząsnął Warszawą proces byłego komornika Barylskiego, skazanego
za zmowę z „zawodowymi licytantami” Herszem Wolfrydem i Moszkiem
Kenigsweinem. Bandzie udowodniono inscenizację jednej licytacji, a ile im
uszło na sucho? Wejście do posesji, gdzie odbywała się licytacja ruchomości
zablokował tłum złożony ze stu wynajętych naganiaczy. Przepuszczono tylko
komornika Barylskiego i nieszczęsną właścicielkę ruchomości. Licytacja miała
przebieg błyskawiczny, za sumę 133 złotych Hersz Wolfryd kupił zbiór cennej
porcelany, platery, perskie dywany i inne drogie tkaniny, meble, kolekcję
starych sreber i zbiór złotych monet wartości stu tysięcy złotych.
Natychmiast po licytacji, na tym samym podwórku posesji wypłacono wszystkim
stu podnajętym licytatorom honorarium za „rajwoch” i zawiązano spółkę do
sprzedaży zlicytowanych rzeczy.
X
DOBRA Hrabiego POTOCKIEGO
ZA DZIESIĄTĄ CZĘŚĆ WARTOŚCI
Kogo jak kogo, ale Ksawerego Pruszyńskiego publicysty znanego z filosemickich
sentymentów, doprawdy trudno posądzić nie tylko o antysemityzm, ale nawet o
jakąś choćby śladową niechęć do Żydów. Tymczasem w wileńskim „Słowie” (nr. 202
z 1934r), znajdujemy publikację jego pióra, którą dzisiaj zakwalifikowanoby
jako objaw antysemityzmu. Czytając tę publikację, wprost wierzyć się nie
chce, że nie została napisana na przykład wczoraj, po jakimś kolejnym
przetargu prywatyzacyjnym urządzonym przez Ministra Lewandowskiego i jego
następców. Przytaczamy obszerne jej fragmenty:
DOBRA MAGNACKIE KUPILI OBCY ZA DARMO
Jutro w Lidzie odbywa się w sądzie znamienna dla obecnych stosunków rozprawa.
Mianowicie przejdzie przed forum sądowym historia „transakcji licytacyjnej” z
czerwca br., kiedy to jeden z większych majątków magnackich w tych stronach
przeszedł za bezcen w ręce obce.
Dobra te to lwie hr. Tomasza Zamojskiego, składające się z majętności
położonych w gminach iwiejskiej i sobotnickiej powiatu lidzkiego oraz
ługomowieckiej i baksztańskiej powiatu wołożyńskiego. Poszły one na
zaspokojenie pretensji firmy „Fides Treuhand Vereinigung” w Zurychu
(Szwajcaria)
CHAIM NACHIMOWSKI
i DAWID SZERESZEWSKI
Do licytacji stanęły dwie firmy, mianowicie „Heller Horacy Tow. Przem. Handl.
Sp. Akc.,” w Warszawie, Mazowiecka 7, pełnomocnik Chaim Nachimowski, i „Dom
Bankowy D.M Szereszewski” w Warszawie, Żelazna Brama 1. Po bardzo krótkim
przetargu dobra ziemskie lwie nabyła firma „Heller Horacy Tow. Przem. Handl.,”
w Warszawie, Mazowiecka 7 za sumę
425 000 złotych, czyli po cenie 56,6 za hektar (…) Należy zaznaczyć, że według
oficjalnego szacunku dobra te, sprzedane za 425 000 złotych, posiadają wartość
4 milionów złotych.
W dzisiejszych ciężkich czasach licytacja pozwoliła właścicielom firmy Heller
na wcale niezły business.(…)
Na licytację wystawiono obszar 7.493 ha, przeważnie przestrzeni zalesionych,
ze 160 budynkami gospodarczymi i mieszkalnymi, i gospodarstwem przemysłowym,
składającym się z młyna walcowego, elektrowni dostarczającej energię do
oświetlenia i siły w gospodarstwie rolnym i przemyśle, i dla oświetlenia
przyległego miasteczka lwie i dwugatrowego tartaku.
Słowem jeden z najkulturalniejszych, najbardziej postępowych majątków w tych
stronach (…)
Przyczyny zadłużenia tego wielkiego warsztatu rolnego są też symptomatyczne.
Wszystkie długi majątku, to były długi zaciągnięte bądź na jego odbudowanie po
wojnie, bądź na jego uprzemysłowienie – po reformie rolnej. (…)
Kto na tym stracił, kto zyskał?
Dawny właściciel – to jedno. Liczni drobni wierzyciele hipoteczni, którzy
dzięki licytacji grosza nie zobaczą – to drugie. Kto zyskał? Anonimowe „Heller
Horacy, Towarzystwo Przemysłowo Handlowe, Warszawa”.
Heller Horacy nie będzie orał. Heller Horacy – to aferzyści. Kupią i
sprzedadzą. Przyszli, odeszli. (…)
Tyle Pruszyński o tej jawnie złodziejskiej transakcji. Jaki rząd pozwalał na
takie niszczenie gospodarki rolnej i to w tak wysokiej kulturze. Gdzie jest
prawo państwa, które ma bronić swoich obywateli i stać na straży przynajmniej
własnych interesów, jeśli już nie interesów swoich obywateli? – Chciałoby się
wołać czytając ten tekst.
A czy nam współczesnym czegoś to nie przypomina?
Jeszcze większe majątki przechodzą w obce ręce za jeszcze mniejsze sumy. Jaka
jest przyszłość przed narodem, który na to pozwala?
XI
Seria najbardziej niezwykłych AFER
Z pewnością autorem serii najbardziej niezwykłych afer i to nie tylko w
polskiej skali, bo działał w Polsce, we Francji, Monako, USA – był Hersz
Wiesenfield, znany pod nazwiskiem hrabiego Mieczysława Henryka Łąkopolańskiego.
Łąkopolański, to oczywiście dosłowne tłumaczenie poprzedniego nazwiska:
Wiesenfeld (Wiese-łąka, Feld-pole).
O pochodzeniu tego człowieka trudno cokolwiek powiedzieć pewnego. Musiał się
urodzić około roku 1900, bo w roku 1920 długo i umiejętnie uchylał się od
służby wojskowej, aż nagle zorientował się, że wojna może być świetną
platformą startową do powojennych geszeftów. Nagle więc pojawiła się – nie –
gdzieś pod Wyszkowem czy Radzyminem – ale na salonach warszawskich, jako
przystojny kapral żandarmerii, w nienagannie skrojonym mundurze, który zdobi
jakieś nieznaczące odznaczenie bojowe.
Po wojnie bryluje już jako hrabia Łąkopolański pieczętując się herbem
Polańskich, jako że nie sposób było znaleźć herbu rodziny Łąkopolańskich. Poza
tym przybyło mu i orderów „za wojnę z bolszewikami”.
Jego karierę wielkiego aferzysty rozpoczął premier Prystor, który opublikował
po powrocie z Wilna, pełen zachwytu artykuł o doskonale prosperującej fabryce
włókien drzewnych (!) To zwróciło uwagę aferzysty na ten zakład.
www.agora.pl/agora_pl/1,23091,604939.html?menu=13
www.ce-review.org/99/17/michnik17.html
perso.wanadoo.fr/m.ostrowski/eur03_.htm
www.nybooks.com/authors/398
polskaludowa.com/biografie/Michnik.htm
wiem.onet.pl/wiem/00d877.html
www.unesco.org/courier/2001_09/uk/dires.htm
pup.princeton.edu/titles/5787.html
www.robertfulford.com/Michnik.html
www.bhhrg.org/adam_michnik_and_gazeta_wyborcza.htm
www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/970310/web/michnik.html
perso.wanadoo.fr/m.ostrowski/eur06_.htm
www.tnr.com/052900/michnik052900.html
home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~rostrzyc/Jasnogrod/JASN-Michnik.html
www.dialog.org/dialog_pl/michn01.html
www.znak.com.pl/milosz/wywiad_zdalekiegokontynentu.html
news-service.stanford.edu/news/january27/michnik127.html
www.geocities.com/wlodzimierz_kaluza/sciepa/michnik_online.html
www.ce-review.org/99/17/michnik17.html
perso.wanadoo.fr/m.ostrowski/eur03_.htm
www.nybooks.com/authors/398
polskaludowa.com/biografie/Michnik.htm
wiem.onet.pl/wiem/00d877.html
www.unesco.org/courier/2001_09/uk/dires.htm
pup.princeton.edu/titles/5787.html
www.robertfulford.com/Michnik.html
www.bhhrg.org/adam_michnik_and_gazeta_wyborcza.htm
www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/970310/web/michnik.html
perso.wanadoo.fr/m.ostrowski/eur06_.htm
www.tnr.com/052900/michnik052900.html
home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~rostrzyc/Jasnogrod/JASN-Michnik.html
www.dialog.org/dialog_pl/michn01.html
www.znak.com.pl/milosz/wywiad_zdalekiegokontynentu.html
news-service.stanford.edu/news/january27/michnik127.html
www.geocities.com/wlodzimierz_kaluza/sciepa/michnik_online.html
ADAM MICHNIK
www.freemedia.at/IPIReport2.00/Heroes%20JPEG/MichnikA.JPG
www.freemedia.at/IPIReport2.00/33Michnik.htm
ADAM
MICHNIK
A prominent Polish essayist, intellectual and former dissident against
communist rule, Adam Michnik helped launch one of Eastern Europe’s most
respected dailies, Gazeta Wyborcza, after Poland’s transition to democracy.
Adam Michnik, former dissident, historian, writer, lecturer and one of
Poland’s leading journalists, has been the editor in chief of the first
independent Polish daily newspaper, Gazeta Wyborcza, since its inception in
1989. A life-long activist for human rights, he was detained many times
between 1965 and 1986, spending a total of six years in prison for his
opposition to the communist regime. An adviser to the Solidarity trade union
federation during the 1980s, he was a negotiator for the Solidarity team
during the Round Table negotiations of 1989 between representatives of the
government, Solidarity and other groups that brought an end to communist rule
in Poland.
Michnik was born Oct. 17, 1946. After the March protests of 1968, he was
expelled from the University of Warsaw and imprisoned from 1968 to 1969.
Complet-ing his degree in history at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
in 1975, he helped found the Workers’ Defense Committee (KOR) in 1976 and
participated as a lecturer in the “Flying University,” an organization that
brought intellectuals and worker activists together in underground seminars.
After General Wojciech Jaruzelski imposed martial law in 1981, suspending
Solidarity and interning its leader, Lech Walesa, Michnik was again imprisoned
from 1981 to 1984 and from 1985 to 1986, but he continued to advocate
democracy and civil society after his release. Following the 1989 Round Table
talks, he served as a member of the first non-communist Sejm (Lower House)
from 1989 to 1991.
Michnik co-founded Gazeta Wyborcza (Electoral Gazette) in 1989 “as the first
free newspaper from the Elbe to Vladivos-tok.” Although originally launched to
support Solidarity’s election bid, Michnik was quick to assert its editorial
independence. The first issue stated that “this newspaper has come into being
as a result of the Round Table agreement, but we are publishing and editing it
ourselves, and we alone are accountable.”
“We have always been proud of our roots in the opposition, KOR and
Solidarity,” Michnik said on the 10th anniversary
of Gazeta Wyborcza. “But we never wanted to be either an organ of Solidarity
or part of it. For we wanted to work for a democratic Poland, and not for
successive Solidarity union bosses or for any other political party. ... We
believe that the prerequisite of our credibility is independence, political
and material,” Michnik said. “We have built up this independence over 10
years, receiving many compliments and diatribes along the way.”
Today, Gazeta Wyborcza is Poland’s best-selling daily newspaper, and it
continues to broaden its market share with an ever-wider array of supplements,
a weekend color magazine and several regional editions. Gazeta Wyborcza has
become one of the most respected dailies in Europe, but Michnik is
characteristically modest about his own role in the success of the paper.
“I have always emphasized that I personally take full responsibility for all
the mistakes and failings of Gazeta, but I am reluctant to take responsibility
for its successes,” he said. “The success of Gazeta is the work of my
colleagues, many women and men who were able to organize a modern editorial
board and a well-functioning enterprise. My own input is limited to the fact
that I didn’t manage to ruin it all.”
A former member of the IPI executive board, Michnik is the author of countless
essays, articles and books, including Letters from Prison and Other Essays, a
collection of his smuggled-out writings. He has received numerous awards in
recognition of his eloquently articulated advocacy of democracy and press
freedom, including the French PEN Club Freedom Award in 1982, the Robert F.
Kennedy Human Rights Award in 1986 and the OSCE Prize for Journalism and
Democracy in 1996.
http://www.fsu.edu/~trauma/v6i3/v6i3a3.html
Volume VI, Issue 3, Article 3 (October, 2000)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy:
One Method for Processing Traumatic Memory
Pat Ogden, M.A. and Kekuni Minton, PhD.
Hakomi Somatics Institute and Naropa University
Boulder, Colorado
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Abstract
Traditional psychotherapy addresses the cognitive and emotional elements of
trauma, but lacks techniques that work directly with the physiological
elements, despite the fact that trauma profoundly affects the body and many
symptoms of traumatized individuals are somatically based. Altered
relationships among cognitive, emotional, and sensorimotor (body) levels of
information processing are also found to be implicated in trauma symptoms.
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy is a method that integrates sensorimotor processing
with cognitive and emotional processing in the treatment of trauma.
Unassimilated somatic responses evoked in trauma involving both arousal and
defensive responses are shown to contribute to many PTSD symptoms and to be
critical elements in the use of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy. By using the body
(rather than cognition or emotion) as a primary entry point in processing
trauma, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy directly treats the effects of trauma on
the body, which in turn facilitates emotional and cognitive processing. This
method is especially beneficial for clinicians working with dissociation,
emotional reactivity or flat affect, frozen states or hyperarousal and other
PTSD symptoms. In this article, we discuss Sensorimotor Psychotherapy,
emphasizing sensorimotor processing techniques which can be integrated with
traditional approaches that treat these symptoms. Because the therapist's
ability to interactively regulate clients' dysregulated states and also to
cultivate clients' self-awareness of inner body sensations is crucial to this
approach, three sessions are described illustrating the clinical application
of this method.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy is a method for facilitating the processing of
unassimilated sensorimotor reactions to trauma and for resolving the
destructive effects of these reactions on cognitive and emotional experience.
These sensorimotor reactions consist of sequential physical and sensory
patterns involving autonomic nervous system arousal and orienting/defensive
responses which seek to resolve to a point of rest and satisfaction in the
body. During a traumatic event such a satisfactory resolution of responses
might be accomplished by successfully fighting or fleeing. However, for the
majority of traumatized clients, this does not occur. Traumatized individuals
are plagued by the return of dissociated, incomplete or ineffective
sensorimotor reactions in such forms as intrusive images, sounds, smells, body
sensations, physical pain, constriction, numbing and the inability to modulate
arousal.
These unresolved sensorimotor reactions condition emotional and cognitive
processing, often disrupting the traumatized person's ability to think clearly
or to glean accurate information from emotional states (Van der Kolk, 1996).
Conversely, cognitive beliefs and emotional states condition somatic
processing. For instance, a belief such as "I am helpless" may interrupt
sensorimotor processes of active physical defense; an emotion such as fear may
cause sensorimotor processes such as arousal to escalate. Most
psychotherapeutic approaches favor emotional and cognitive processing over
body processing, and it has been shown that such approaches can greatly
relieve trauma symptoms. However, since somatic symptoms are significant in
traumatization (McFarlane, 1996, p. 172) the efficacy of trauma treatment may
be increased by the addition of interventions that facilitate sensorimotor
processing. We propose that sensorimotor processing interventions can help
regulate and facilitate emotional and cognitive processing, and we find that
confronting somatic issues by directly addressing sensorimotor processing can
be useful in restoring normal healthy functioning for victims of trauma
regardless of the nature of the trauma's origin. However, we also find that
sensorimotor processing alone is insufficient; the integration of all three
levels of processing -- sensorimotor, emotional and cognitive -- is essential
for recovery to occur.
In this article we will discuss Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, a comprehensive
method that utilizes the body as a primary entry point in trauma treatment,
but one which integrates cognitive and emotional processing as well. We will
emphasize sensorimotor processing, which entails mindfully tracking (following
in detail) the sequential physical movements and sensations associated with
unassimilated sensorimotor reactions, such as motor impulses, muscular
tension, trembling and various other micromovements, and changes in posture,
breathing and heart rate. These body sensations are similar to Gendlin's
(1978) "felt sense" in that they are physical feelings, but while the felt
sense includes emotional and cognitive components, the sensations we refer to
are purely physical. Clients are taught to distinguish between physical
sensations and trauma-based emotions through cultivating awareness of
sensations as they fluctuate in texture, quality and intensity until the
sensations themselves have stabilized, and clients are able to experience
these sensations as distinct from emotions.
Sensorimotor processing is similar to Peter Levine's (1997) "Somatic
Experiencing" in the tracking of physical sensation, but it differs in intent.
For Levine, tracking physical sensation is an end in itself; his approach does
not specifically include therapeutic maps to address cognitive or emotional
processing. Similar to "Somatic Experiencing," Sensorimotor Psychotherapy
encourages sensorimotor processing when necessary to regulate sensorimotor
reactions, often the case in shock and non-relational trauma, but sensorimotor
processing is most often used as a prelude to holistic processing on all three
levels (cognitive, emotional, and sensorimotor). For example, a traumatized
client's affective and cognitive information processing may be 'driven' by an
underlying dysregulated arousal, causing emotions to escalate and thoughts to
revolve around and around in cycles. When the client learns to self-regulate
her arousal through sensorimotor processing, she may be able to more
accurately distinguish between cognitive and affective reactions that are
merely symptomatic of such dysregulated arousal and those cognitive-emotional
contents that are genuine issues that need to be worked through. As this
occurs, the approach of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy might shift from
sensorimotor processing alone to include cognitive and emotional processing,
and to address relational and transferential dynamics as well. Sensorimotor
Psychotherapy's use of the therapeutic interaction to work through relational
issues and promote self -regulation can be very effective in the resolution of
relational trauma. Thus, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy lends itself to the
treatment of relational trauma as well as shock and non-relational trauma.
Before discussing Sensorimotor Psychotherapy more fully, we will first address
the question of how experience is processed on cognitive, emotional and
sensorimotor levels, and the effects of unresolved sensorimotor reactions on
all levels of information processing. Ken Wilber's (1996) notion of
hierarchical information processing describes the evolutionary and functional
hierarchy among these th
• ___.______________________________________.____ IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: _.__._ 15.11.02, 20:58 zarchiwizowany
HEADLINES
http://www.debka.com/index.php
21:40 IT: Eleven Israelis killed, 20 injured - some gravely - in heavy
Palestinian shooting-grenade attack Friday night from several directions on
Jewish worshippers walking from Hebron’s Kiryat Arba to Cave of Patriarchs in
town
Among casualties, soldiers and officers who counter-attacked Palestinian
assailants and ran into ambush. Ambulances caught in shooting trap
Old Hebron and Kiryat Arba Jewish residents ordered to shutter and darken
homes as fierce battle rages in Hebron. Several Palestinian houses under
siege. All roads heading north from Hebron to Gush Etzion are blocked
Last month, Israeli forces withdrew from Hebron under ex-defense minister Ben
Eliezer`s plan to hand over security to Palestinians
Earlier Friday, al Aqsa Brigades of Arafat`s Fatah announced in Jerusalem
suicide attacks would continue in Israel.
China transfers power to new generation of leaders. Next President after Jiang
Zemin: 59-year old Hu Jintao
Read DEBKA-Net-Weekly`s Year of the (Dark) Horse below
Pakistani national Aimal Khan Kansi, 38, is executed Thursday night in
Virginia for gunning down two CIA officers outside Agency HQ in 1993
State governor refused clemency after Kansi denied remorse for protest at
US “anti-Muslim policy”
State Department closes Pakistan legations for fear of extremist retaliation
Terror warnings issued in Britain, Germany, France including threat of
chemical or other weapons of mass destruction
US intelligence faces increasing criticism in Congress for failing to find Bin
Laden since al Qaeda leader’s threat over al Jazeera this week
Bin Laden first reported alive by DEBKA-Net-Weekly on October 18
Jordanian security forces collect weapons in southern town of Ma’an on sixth
day of sweep for killers of US diplomat Foley and wanted Islamist terrorists
Read DEBKAfile Exclusive Report on Iraqi-Palestinian subversion in Jordan
Last Updated on November 15, 2002, 9:50 PM (GMT+02:00)
Saddam Uses Palestinian Terror Proxies for Jordan
From DEBKAfile’s Exclusive Counter-Terror Sources
November 12, 2002, 6:36 PM (GMT+02:00)
For Yasser Arafat, suicide attacks in Kibbutz Metzer, at the Karkur Junction
or on Jerusalem’s Jaffa Street are not enough. In the last few hours, reports
have reached DEBKAfile’s military and intelligence sources that the three
thousands Jordanian special forces and police, after sealing off the southern
towns of Ma’an and Kerak for three days and battling local Islamic zealots,
are closing in on their quarry: the assassins who shot dead the senior
American diplomat, Lawrence Foley, on his doorstep in Amman on October 28, and
their dispatchers. The wanted men include Iraqi military intelligence agents
and Palestinian members of the Arab Liberation Front, whose leader, Abul
Abbas, has his headquarters in Baghdad.
The diplomat, a senior USAID administrator, was shot dead by a professional
marksman who fired 8 bullets from a silenced weapon.
Jordanian intelligence and CIA officers in Amman have homed in on two likely
paths of inquiry: One is al Qaeda, which maintains secret cells...
In full
Print Send to Friend
Related articles:
America Folds Its Tents in the Caucasian and Black Sea Republics Making Way
for Moscow’s Return
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Year of the (Dark) Horse: Hu Jintao
From a DEBKA-Net-Weekly Special Profile
November 14, 2002, 5:51 PM (GMT+02:00)
Thursday, November 14, Chinese President Jiang Zemin and five other leaders
resigned their posts in a well-choreographed transfer of power to the “fourth
generation” of leaders, as the Chinese Communist party Congress drew to a
close in Beijing. Prime Minister Zhu Rongji and Party Number Two Li Peng also
stepped down, while vice president Hu Jantao stepped forward into the
limelight as the new ruler of the most populous country on earth.
Friday, November 15, the new Central Committee will hold its first session to
choose the new Politburo and the select group that will act as China’s next
supreme governing council.
On February 22, DEBKA-Net-Weekly No. 50, carried a profile of China’s next
ruler, who appears to have sprung from the more obscure recesses of Chinese
government. Not quite, as we see from a summary of that article hereunder.
Would-be reformer or faceless apparatchik?
The enigmatic profile of China’s next ruler, 59-year old Vice-President Hu
Jintao will be examined...
In full
Print Send to Friend
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
US Forces Tighten Military Noose on SE Iraq as UN Countdown Begins
DEBKAfile Exclusive Military Analysis – Part I
November 9, 2002, 7:31 PM (GMT+02:00)
Friday, November 8, while international attention was fixed on the UN Security
Council vote by 15 to nothing in favor of the US-UK-Ireland ultimatum to Iraq
to disarm, US aircraft dropped hundreds of thousands of leaflets over Iraqi
troop concentrations that are building up in southwest Iraq, calling on them
not to fire on US and British forces. The leaflets fluttered down over a 250-
mile strip running close to the Iranian border from the big Iraqi land and air
base at Al Kut, 135 miles southeast of Baghdad in the north, to the Shatt al
Arb port city of Basra, Iraq’s only outlet to the Persian Gulf, in the south.
In Baghdad’s first comment on the UN vote Saturday, November 9, Iraqi foreign
minister Naji Sabri praised the UN Security Council for thwarting US plans to
attack Iraq, clearly disregarding events on the ground. He promised a detailed
response would be forthcoming within days.
DEBKAfile’s military sources report the American leaflets targeted two major
Iraqi military...
In full
Print Send to Friend
Related articles:
Battle for Tigris, Euphrates Rivers of S. Iraq
Bush Prepares Nation for War: B. Israeli & American Assessments Differ
Bush Prepares Nation for War: A. Israel Officials Play down Dangers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Arafat’s Road Map: More Killing
DEBKAfile Special Analysis
November 11, 2002, 1:34 PM (GMT+02:00)
Mattan Ochayon, 5, shot dead with his mother and brother
The terrorists Yasser Arafat’s Fatah admitted sending to Kibbutz Metzer on the
Israel-West Bank border carried out their killing rampage on Sunday, November
10, concurrently with the Fatah-Hamas conference taking place in Cairo under
the European Union’s aegis.
Far from being mutually contradictory, the two events fit neatly together.
Sunday night, two or more Palestinians burst into an avowedly pacifist rural
kibbutz, shot dead its secretary Yitzhak Dori, 44, and a visitor from Moshav
Eliachin, Tirza Damari, 42. They then burst into a home and murdered Revital
Ochayon and the two small sons, Matan 5 and Noam, 4, she sheltered with her
body, before disappearing into the night. They struck hours after the Israeli
military pullback from the Palestinian city of Jenin.
In Cairo, “External Hamas”, and Arafat’s Fatah representatives were charged by
their European sponsors with discussing ways and means of ending terrorist and
suicide attacks in Israel.
The Hamas is represented by its...
In full
Print Send to Friend
Related articles:
Arafat Molds Tanzim, al Aqsa Brigades into Private Army of Suicides
Arafat-Saddam-Bin Laden Links Surface
Arafat Lands on Feet, Plots More Terror
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Bat
http://www.debka.com/index.php
21:40 IT: Eleven Israelis killed, 20 injured - some gravely - in heavy
Palestinian shooting-grenade attack Friday night from several directions on
Jewish worshippers walking from Hebron’s Kiryat Arba to Cave of Patriarchs in
town
Among casualties, soldiers and officers who counter-attacked Palestinian
assailants and ran into ambush. Ambulances caught in shooting trap
Old Hebron and Kiryat Arba Jewish residents ordered to shutter and darken
homes as fierce battle rages in Hebron. Several Palestinian houses under
siege. All roads heading north from Hebron to Gush Etzion are blocked
Last month, Israeli forces withdrew from Hebron under ex-defense minister Ben
Eliezer`s plan to hand over security to Palestinians
Earlier Friday, al Aqsa Brigades of Arafat`s Fatah announced in Jerusalem
suicide attacks would continue in Israel.
China transfers power to new generation of leaders. Next President after Jiang
Zemin: 59-year old Hu Jintao
Read DEBKA-Net-Weekly`s Year of the (Dark) Horse below
Pakistani national Aimal Khan Kansi, 38, is executed Thursday night in
Virginia for gunning down two CIA officers outside Agency HQ in 1993
State governor refused clemency after Kansi denied remorse for protest at
US “anti-Muslim policy”
State Department closes Pakistan legations for fear of extremist retaliation
Terror warnings issued in Britain, Germany, France including threat of
chemical or other weapons of mass destruction
US intelligence faces increasing criticism in Congress for failing to find Bin
Laden since al Qaeda leader’s threat over al Jazeera this week
Bin Laden first reported alive by DEBKA-Net-Weekly on October 18
Jordanian security forces collect weapons in southern town of Ma’an on sixth
day of sweep for killers of US diplomat Foley and wanted Islamist terrorists
Read DEBKAfile Exclusive Report on Iraqi-Palestinian subversion in Jordan
Last Updated on November 15, 2002, 9:50 PM (GMT+02:00)
Saddam Uses Palestinian Terror Proxies for Jordan
From DEBKAfile’s Exclusive Counter-Terror Sources
November 12, 2002, 6:36 PM (GMT+02:00)
For Yasser Arafat, suicide attacks in Kibbutz Metzer, at the Karkur Junction
or on Jerusalem’s Jaffa Street are not enough. In the last few hours, reports
have reached DEBKAfile’s military and intelligence sources that the three
thousands Jordanian special forces and police, after sealing off the southern
towns of Ma’an and Kerak for three days and battling local Islamic zealots,
are closing in on their quarry: the assassins who shot dead the senior
American diplomat, Lawrence Foley, on his doorstep in Amman on October 28, and
their dispatchers. The wanted men include Iraqi military intelligence agents
and Palestinian members of the Arab Liberation Front, whose leader, Abul
Abbas, has his headquarters in Baghdad.
The diplomat, a senior USAID administrator, was shot dead by a professional
marksman who fired 8 bullets from a silenced weapon.
Jordanian intelligence and CIA officers in Amman have homed in on two likely
paths of inquiry: One is al Qaeda, which maintains secret cells...
In full
Print Send to Friend
Related articles:
America Folds Its Tents in the Caucasian and Black Sea Republics Making Way
for Moscow’s Return
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Year of the (Dark) Horse: Hu Jintao
From a DEBKA-Net-Weekly Special Profile
November 14, 2002, 5:51 PM (GMT+02:00)
Thursday, November 14, Chinese President Jiang Zemin and five other leaders
resigned their posts in a well-choreographed transfer of power to the “fourth
generation” of leaders, as the Chinese Communist party Congress drew to a
close in Beijing. Prime Minister Zhu Rongji and Party Number Two Li Peng also
stepped down, while vice president Hu Jantao stepped forward into the
limelight as the new ruler of the most populous country on earth.
Friday, November 15, the new Central Committee will hold its first session to
choose the new Politburo and the select group that will act as China’s next
supreme governing council.
On February 22, DEBKA-Net-Weekly No. 50, carried a profile of China’s next
ruler, who appears to have sprung from the more obscure recesses of Chinese
government. Not quite, as we see from a summary of that article hereunder.
Would-be reformer or faceless apparatchik?
The enigmatic profile of China’s next ruler, 59-year old Vice-President Hu
Jintao will be examined...
In full
Print Send to Friend
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
US Forces Tighten Military Noose on SE Iraq as UN Countdown Begins
DEBKAfile Exclusive Military Analysis – Part I
November 9, 2002, 7:31 PM (GMT+02:00)
Friday, November 8, while international attention was fixed on the UN Security
Council vote by 15 to nothing in favor of the US-UK-Ireland ultimatum to Iraq
to disarm, US aircraft dropped hundreds of thousands of leaflets over Iraqi
troop concentrations that are building up in southwest Iraq, calling on them
not to fire on US and British forces. The leaflets fluttered down over a 250-
mile strip running close to the Iranian border from the big Iraqi land and air
base at Al Kut, 135 miles southeast of Baghdad in the north, to the Shatt al
Arb port city of Basra, Iraq’s only outlet to the Persian Gulf, in the south.
In Baghdad’s first comment on the UN vote Saturday, November 9, Iraqi foreign
minister Naji Sabri praised the UN Security Council for thwarting US plans to
attack Iraq, clearly disregarding events on the ground. He promised a detailed
response would be forthcoming within days.
DEBKAfile’s military sources report the American leaflets targeted two major
Iraqi military...
In full
Print Send to Friend
Related articles:
Battle for Tigris, Euphrates Rivers of S. Iraq
Bush Prepares Nation for War: B. Israeli & American Assessments Differ
Bush Prepares Nation for War: A. Israel Officials Play down Dangers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Arafat’s Road Map: More Killing
DEBKAfile Special Analysis
November 11, 2002, 1:34 PM (GMT+02:00)
Mattan Ochayon, 5, shot dead with his mother and brother
The terrorists Yasser Arafat’s Fatah admitted sending to Kibbutz Metzer on the
Israel-West Bank border carried out their killing rampage on Sunday, November
10, concurrently with the Fatah-Hamas conference taking place in Cairo under
the European Union’s aegis.
Far from being mutually contradictory, the two events fit neatly together.
Sunday night, two or more Palestinians burst into an avowedly pacifist rural
kibbutz, shot dead its secretary Yitzhak Dori, 44, and a visitor from Moshav
Eliachin, Tirza Damari, 42. They then burst into a home and murdered Revital
Ochayon and the two small sons, Matan 5 and Noam, 4, she sheltered with her
body, before disappearing into the night. They struck hours after the Israeli
military pullback from the Palestinian city of Jenin.
In Cairo, “External Hamas”, and Arafat’s Fatah representatives were charged by
their European sponsors with discussing ways and means of ending terrorist and
suicide attacks in Israel.
The Hamas is represented by its...
In full
Print Send to Friend
Related articles:
Arafat Molds Tanzim, al Aqsa Brigades into Private Army of Suicides
Arafat-Saddam-Bin Laden Links Surface
Arafat Lands on Feet, Plots More Terror
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Bat
pauline_kaczanow napisała:
> Kim jest ow Misiek?
nawet JAK im to powiesz ..to...NIE uwierzą ...;)
> Kim jest ow Misiek?
nawet JAK im to powiesz ..to...NIE uwierzą ...;)
Kim jest ow Misiek?
W Y P I E R D A L A J
DO TWOREK
*******************TY GŁUPI HOOJU***********************
DO TWOREK
*******************TY GŁUPI HOOJU***********************
Gość portalu: el ninio napisał(a):
> Polacy maja już wszystkiego dość, ale nic nie robią dla wyzwolenia się.
Nawet
> trudno skupić opozycję przeciwko UE, podczas gdy syjoniści mają wielkie
plany.
>
> Światowy Kongres Żydów (Jewish World Congress) w Nowym Jorku pod
przewodnictwem
>
> Edgara Bronfmana (Trocki) kontroluje już wszystkie organizacje i rządy za
> wyjątkiem Iranu, Iraku i Libii.
>
> Kongres wywiera nacisk na zlikwidowanie państw narodowych i stworzenie
> trzech “bloków handlowych”, Europy, Ameryki i Orientu pod rządem ON
> Z.
>
> Organizacje i rządy powolne Kongresowi Żydów niszczą państwa narodowe i
> patriotyzm, wiarę w Boga i porządek społeczny, żeby na gruzach
chrześcijańskiej
>
> kultury zbudować żydowładztwo świata.
>
>
>
> PLAN SYJONISTÓW:
>
> ● Utworzenie rządu świata ONZ.
>
> ● “Odbudowanie” Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i Pałacu Salomona
> (pomimo że nikt nie wie jak one wyglądały i gdzie stały).
>
> ● Przybycie Mesjasza jako Drugie Przyjście Chrystusa. (Ów Mesjasz będzie
> miał
> na imię Mosiek Goldberg i legitymował się paszportem “Izraela” w Pa
> lestynie.)
>
> ● Mesjasz Mosiek zasiądzie na tronie w Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i wszem ob
> jawi,
> że jest Bogiem wszystkich religii i królem wszechświata wszechczasów na
wieki
> wieków.
>
> ● Mesjasz Mosiek każe przenieść rząd świata ONZ z NY do Pałacu Salomona i
> zrobi
> tam czystkę personalną.
>
> ● Papież naonczas przybędzie do Jerozolimy, padnie na twarz, wielbiąc bos
> kość
> Mośka i poda się do dymisji.
>
> ● Przed bramą opustoszałego Watykanu zawieszą tablicę z napisem:
> “Muzeum Holocaustu i Katolickiego Wstydu
> Anno Domini 1”
> Polacy maja już wszystkiego dość, ale nic nie robią dla wyzwolenia się.
Nawet
> trudno skupić opozycję przeciwko UE, podczas gdy syjoniści mają wielkie
plany.
>
> Światowy Kongres Żydów (Jewish World Congress) w Nowym Jorku pod
przewodnictwem
>
> Edgara Bronfmana (Trocki) kontroluje już wszystkie organizacje i rządy za
> wyjątkiem Iranu, Iraku i Libii.
>
> Kongres wywiera nacisk na zlikwidowanie państw narodowych i stworzenie
> trzech “bloków handlowych”, Europy, Ameryki i Orientu pod rządem ON
> Z.
>
> Organizacje i rządy powolne Kongresowi Żydów niszczą państwa narodowe i
> patriotyzm, wiarę w Boga i porządek społeczny, żeby na gruzach
chrześcijańskiej
>
> kultury zbudować żydowładztwo świata.
>
>
>
> PLAN SYJONISTÓW:
>
> ● Utworzenie rządu świata ONZ.
>
> ● “Odbudowanie” Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i Pałacu Salomona
> (pomimo że nikt nie wie jak one wyglądały i gdzie stały).
>
> ● Przybycie Mesjasza jako Drugie Przyjście Chrystusa. (Ów Mesjasz będzie
> miał
> na imię Mosiek Goldberg i legitymował się paszportem “Izraela” w Pa
> lestynie.)
>
> ● Mesjasz Mosiek zasiądzie na tronie w Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i wszem ob
> jawi,
> że jest Bogiem wszystkich religii i królem wszechświata wszechczasów na
wieki
> wieków.
>
> ● Mesjasz Mosiek każe przenieść rząd świata ONZ z NY do Pałacu Salomona i
> zrobi
> tam czystkę personalną.
>
> ● Papież naonczas przybędzie do Jerozolimy, padnie na twarz, wielbiąc bos
> kość
> Mośka i poda się do dymisji.
>
> ● Przed bramą opustoszałego Watykanu zawieszą tablicę z napisem:
> “Muzeum Holocaustu i Katolickiego Wstydu
> Anno Domini 1”
• Zydzi do przodu, Polacy do tylu IP: *.stmnca.adelphia.net
Gość: el ninio 11.11.02, 09:50 zarchiwizowany
Polacy maja już wszystkiego dość, ale nic nie robią dla wyzwolenia się. Nawet
trudno skupić opozycję przeciwko UE, podczas gdy syjoniści mają wielkie plany.
Światowy Kongres Żydów (Jewish World Congress) w Nowym Jorku pod przewodnictwem
Edgara Bronfmana (Trocki) kontroluje już wszystkie organizacje i rządy za
wyjątkiem Iranu, Iraku i Libii.
Kongres wywiera nacisk na zlikwidowanie państw narodowych i stworzenie
trzech “bloków handlowych”, Europy, Ameryki i Orientu pod rządem ONZ.
Organizacje i rządy powolne Kongresowi Żydów niszczą państwa narodowe i
patriotyzm, wiarę w Boga i porządek społeczny, żeby na gruzach chrześcijańskiej
kultury zbudować żydowładztwo świata.
PLAN SYJONISTÓW:
● Utworzenie rządu świata ONZ.
● “Odbudowanie” Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i Pałacu Salomona
(pomimo że nikt nie wie jak one wyglądały i gdzie stały).
● Przybycie Mesjasza jako Drugie Przyjście Chrystusa. (Ów Mesjasz będzie miał
na imię Mosiek Goldberg i legitymował się paszportem “Izraela” w Palestynie.)
● Mesjasz Mosiek zasiądzie na tronie w Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i wszem objawi,
że jest Bogiem wszystkich religii i królem wszechświata wszechczasów na wieki
wieków.
● Mesjasz Mosiek każe przenieść rząd świata ONZ z NY do Pałacu Salomona i zrobi
tam czystkę personalną.
● Papież naonczas przybędzie do Jerozolimy, padnie na twarz, wielbiąc boskość
Mośka i poda się do dymisji.
● Przed bramą opustoszałego Watykanu zawieszą tablicę z napisem:
“Muzeum Holocaustu i Katolickiego Wstydu
Anno Domini 1”
trudno skupić opozycję przeciwko UE, podczas gdy syjoniści mają wielkie plany.
Światowy Kongres Żydów (Jewish World Congress) w Nowym Jorku pod przewodnictwem
Edgara Bronfmana (Trocki) kontroluje już wszystkie organizacje i rządy za
wyjątkiem Iranu, Iraku i Libii.
Kongres wywiera nacisk na zlikwidowanie państw narodowych i stworzenie
trzech “bloków handlowych”, Europy, Ameryki i Orientu pod rządem ONZ.
Organizacje i rządy powolne Kongresowi Żydów niszczą państwa narodowe i
patriotyzm, wiarę w Boga i porządek społeczny, żeby na gruzach chrześcijańskiej
kultury zbudować żydowładztwo świata.
PLAN SYJONISTÓW:
● Utworzenie rządu świata ONZ.
● “Odbudowanie” Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i Pałacu Salomona
(pomimo że nikt nie wie jak one wyglądały i gdzie stały).
● Przybycie Mesjasza jako Drugie Przyjście Chrystusa. (Ów Mesjasz będzie miał
na imię Mosiek Goldberg i legitymował się paszportem “Izraela” w Palestynie.)
● Mesjasz Mosiek zasiądzie na tronie w Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i wszem objawi,
że jest Bogiem wszystkich religii i królem wszechświata wszechczasów na wieki
wieków.
● Mesjasz Mosiek każe przenieść rząd świata ONZ z NY do Pałacu Salomona i zrobi
tam czystkę personalną.
● Papież naonczas przybędzie do Jerozolimy, padnie na twarz, wielbiąc boskość
Mośka i poda się do dymisji.
● Przed bramą opustoszałego Watykanu zawieszą tablicę z napisem:
“Muzeum Holocaustu i Katolickiego Wstydu
Anno Domini 1”
9 listopada to rocznica nie udanej próby wyzwolenia Niemiec w 1923 roku od
macek tej samej hydry, która kontroluje władzę w USA, Polsce i większości
krajów dzisiaj.
Dziesięc lat później usiłowania niemieckich patriotów dały rezultaty. Adolf
Hitler objął władzę i zrzucił jarzmo pasożytów.
Zdarzenie to upamiętnia klasyczny epos filmowy Leni Riefenstahl: “Triumf woli”,
dokumentujący imponującą norymberską manifestację partii w 1934 roku, kiedy
narodowo-socjalistyczna partia Niemiec okrzepła i zebrała naród do walki.
Przejmująca jest estetyka i klarowność tego dzieła, czystość ekspresji i
mistrzowskie opanowanie tworzywa filmowego. Patrioci amerykańscy spotykają się
z okazji projekcji tego pięknego filmu przedstawiającego zdrowe walory białej
rasy tak ważne dla przypomnienia, aby odprawić światoburcze zakusy niszczycieli
kultur, samostanowienia ras i narodów, religii, którzy przekręcają historię i
wpajają młodym pogardę do przodków i obojętnośc do ziemi, na której się
urodzili i gdzie leżą ich ojcowie.
Kilka tygodni temu 100-letnia reżyserka, Leni Riefenstahl, została pozwana
przez Żyda o pieniądze.
macek tej samej hydry, która kontroluje władzę w USA, Polsce i większości
krajów dzisiaj.
Dziesięc lat później usiłowania niemieckich patriotów dały rezultaty. Adolf
Hitler objął władzę i zrzucił jarzmo pasożytów.
Zdarzenie to upamiętnia klasyczny epos filmowy Leni Riefenstahl: “Triumf woli”,
dokumentujący imponującą norymberską manifestację partii w 1934 roku, kiedy
narodowo-socjalistyczna partia Niemiec okrzepła i zebrała naród do walki.
Przejmująca jest estetyka i klarowność tego dzieła, czystość ekspresji i
mistrzowskie opanowanie tworzywa filmowego. Patrioci amerykańscy spotykają się
z okazji projekcji tego pięknego filmu przedstawiającego zdrowe walory białej
rasy tak ważne dla przypomnienia, aby odprawić światoburcze zakusy niszczycieli
kultur, samostanowienia ras i narodów, religii, którzy przekręcają historię i
wpajają młodym pogardę do przodków i obojętnośc do ziemi, na której się
urodzili i gdzie leżą ich ojcowie.
Kilka tygodni temu 100-letnia reżyserka, Leni Riefenstahl, została pozwana
przez Żyda o pieniądze.
Wiadomość została usunięta ze względu na złamanie prawa lub regulaminu.
Wiadomość została usunięta ze względu na złamanie prawa lub regulaminu.
Jesus Christ , a Jew for Allah
Jesus a Jew by race, was a Muslim by religion, A Muslim is some one who
Submits Their Will to God. This Is What Jesus Did and Taught.
Regarding the Islamic teachings of Jesus:
Jesus called God "Alayho" in Aramaic.
Jesus taught to rinse before Praying as Muslims do {John 13:10}
Jesus bowed down in Submission on the Ground to God as Muslims do {Matthew
26:39}
Jesus said, all of You who Submit your will to God, are my true Brothers and
Sisters (Mark 3:31-35) as Muslims do.
Jesus taught Salvation comes from Submitting our will to God and Faith as
Muslims do.
"Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but
only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. Many will say to me on
that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and in your name drive
out demons and perform many miracles? Then I will tell them plainly, 'I never knew
you. Away from me, you evildoers!'" (Matthew 7:21-23)
Jesus taught that only God is All Knowing as Muslims do.
"But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels in
heaven, nor the Son [Prophet], but only the Father [Creator]." (Mark 13:32)
Jesus taught he is just a servant of God as Muslims are:
"For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but
the will of Him who sent Me." [John 6:38]
Jesus said the word "Muslim" in Luke 6:40, and told others to be a Muslim:
Aramaic translated into Hebrew: "Ein talmeed na'leh 'al rabbo; shekken kal adam
she'MUSHLAM yihyeh k'rabbo."
Taken from the Aramaic Bible society.
Translation in English: "No student can be above his teacher, but everyone that is
a MUSLIM, can be as his teacher."
In addition to the Bible confirming Jesus was a Jew for Allah, the Holy Qur'an also
clarifies that Jesus followed Allah:
"And behold! Allah will say: "O Jesus the son of Mary! Didst thou say unto men,
worship me and my mother as gods in derogation of Allah'?" He will say: "Glory to
Thee! never could I say what I had no right (to say). Had I said such a thing, thou
wouldst indeed have known it. Thou knowest what is in my heart, Thou I know not
what is in Thine. For Thou knowest in full all that is hidden." {Holy Quran 5:116}
In conclusion, Jesus Christ is a Jew for Allah.
Peace
no to teraz juz wiecie...
Jesus a Jew by race, was a Muslim by religion, A Muslim is some one who
Submits Their Will to God. This Is What Jesus Did and Taught.
Regarding the Islamic teachings of Jesus:
Jesus called God "Alayho" in Aramaic.
Jesus taught to rinse before Praying as Muslims do {John 13:10}
Jesus bowed down in Submission on the Ground to God as Muslims do {Matthew
26:39}
Jesus said, all of You who Submit your will to God, are my true Brothers and
Sisters (Mark 3:31-35) as Muslims do.
Jesus taught Salvation comes from Submitting our will to God and Faith as
Muslims do.
"Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but
only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. Many will say to me on
that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and in your name drive
out demons and perform many miracles? Then I will tell them plainly, 'I never knew
you. Away from me, you evildoers!'" (Matthew 7:21-23)
Jesus taught that only God is All Knowing as Muslims do.
"But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels in
heaven, nor the Son [Prophet], but only the Father [Creator]." (Mark 13:32)
Jesus taught he is just a servant of God as Muslims are:
"For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but
the will of Him who sent Me." [John 6:38]
Jesus said the word "Muslim" in Luke 6:40, and told others to be a Muslim:
Aramaic translated into Hebrew: "Ein talmeed na'leh 'al rabbo; shekken kal adam
she'MUSHLAM yihyeh k'rabbo."
Taken from the Aramaic Bible society.
Translation in English: "No student can be above his teacher, but everyone that is
a MUSLIM, can be as his teacher."
In addition to the Bible confirming Jesus was a Jew for Allah, the Holy Qur'an also
clarifies that Jesus followed Allah:
"And behold! Allah will say: "O Jesus the son of Mary! Didst thou say unto men,
worship me and my mother as gods in derogation of Allah'?" He will say: "Glory to
Thee! never could I say what I had no right (to say). Had I said such a thing, thou
wouldst indeed have known it. Thou knowest what is in my heart, Thou I know not
what is in Thine. For Thou knowest in full all that is hidden." {Holy Quran 5:116}
In conclusion, Jesus Christ is a Jew for Allah.
Peace
no to teraz juz wiecie...
Gość portalu: ADOLF HITLER napisał(a):
> drf napisał:
>
> > a nie chcialbys byc moim expertem od fałszyzmu ?
> > ....
> > zdolny jestes...
> >
> > npzdr;(drf
>
>
> no deals with fucking jews !
>
> izraelzwyciezy >>>>>>>> poszedl sie jebac
> 4_4_4_ >>>>>>>>>> idzie sie jebac very very soon
> aquanet>>>>>>>>>>>> will follow
ale czy nie dlatego "izraelzwyciezy >>>>>>>> poszedl sie jebac"
bo ci zyd michnik pomogl..?a ty mi wygladasz na jego agenta...;)
NIEprawda ?
44 sie nie zjebie ani aquanet tylko TY
• Re: Buddhism, Marxism, and Fascism IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: }}}}}}}}}} 19.12.02, 00:43 zarchiwizowany
• Buddhism, Marxism, and Fascism IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: ???????? 19.12.02, 00:42 zarchiwizowany
cidc.library.cornell.edu/DOF/
Mussolini·Hitler·Hirohito·Ceausescu·Stalin·Tito·
How did they die?
Why is it important?
Of what significance is the symbolization of the Father and his dead body for
the form of national authority that follows the collapse of a regime? Of what
importance is the mode of death, treatment of the corpse, and the nature of
mourning in bringing closure?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
An international team of anthropologists and artists, pose these questions as
they address the end of an authority crisis that spanned most of this century,
and that crystallized around the regimes of Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany,
Imperial Japan, and the State Socialist systems of East Germany, Yugoslavia,
Romania, and the Soviet Union.
cidc.library.cornell.edu/DOF/links.htm
• "FASCISM -- What It Is and How To Fight It" IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy; 18.12.02, 23:52 zarchiwizowany
• Techgnosis, Infomysticism, and the War Against Ent IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy;© 18.12.02, 20:43 zarchiwizowany
• Re: --------------------AQUANET------------------ IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy;©© 17.12.02, 00:53 zarchiwizowany
• Duke University Postdoctoral Association IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: #60:::::> 13.12.02, 01:29 zarchiwizowany
http://www.imdb.com/
http://us.imdb.com/Charts/Votes/sci-fi
http://us.imdb.com/Charts/Votes/1930
http://us.imdb.com/Charts/Votes/female
Top 250 movies as voted by our users
note: for this top 250, only votes from regular voters are considered.
Rank Title
1 Godfather, The (1972) 9.0/10 (64065 votes)
2 Shawshank Redemption, The (1994) 8.9/10 (82298 votes)
3 Godfather: Part II, The (1974) 8.8/10 (35062 votes)
4 Citizen Kane (1941) 8.7/10 (36523 votes)
5 Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, The (2001) 8.7/10 (77154
votes)
6 Schindler's List (1993) 8.7/10 (58322 votes)
7 Casablanca (1942) 8.7/10 (39131 votes)
8 Shichinin no samurai (1954) 8.7/10 (14818 votes)
9 Star Wars (1977) 8.7/10 (86799 votes)
10 Memento (2000) 8.6/10 (43129 votes)
11 Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964)
8.6/10 (36466 votes)
12 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) 8.6/10 (40012 votes)
13 Rear Window (1954) 8.6/10 (23478 votes)
14 Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) 8.6/10 (56236 votes)
15 Usual Suspects, The (1995) 8.6/10 (62125 votes)
16 Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980) 8.6/10 (66983 votes)
17 Fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain, Le (2001) 8.6/10 (25330 votes)
18 North by Northwest (1959) 8.5/10 (21151 votes)
19 Pulp Fiction (1994) 8.5/10 (74875 votes)
20 Psycho (1960) 8.5/10 (32327 votes)
21 Silence of the Lambs, The (1991) 8.5/10 (55639 votes)
22 Lawrence of Arabia (1962) 8.5/10 (17921 votes)
23 American Beauty (1999) 8.5/10 (66332 votes)
24 12 Angry Men (1957) 8.5/10 (15434 votes)
25 It's a Wonderful Life (1946) 8.4/10 (24814 votes)
26 Goodfellas (1990) 8.4/10 (37159 votes)
27 Buono, il brutto, il cattivo, Il (1966) 8.4/10 (12983 votes)
28 Vertigo (1958) 8.4/10 (20241 votes)
29 Apocalypse Now (1979) 8.4/10 (36437 votes)
30 To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) 8.3/10 (17068 votes)
31 Sunset Blvd. (1950) 8.3/10 (8059 votes)
32 Some Like It Hot (1959) 8.3/10 (13835 votes)
33 Matrix, The (1999) 8.3/10 (79147 votes)
34 Taxi Driver (1976) 8.3/10 (26606 votes)
35 Third Man, The (1949) 8.3/10 (10640 votes)
36 Boot, Das (1981) 8.3/10 (16465 votes)
37 Fight Club (1999) 8.3/10 (56017 votes)
38 L.A. Confidential (1997) 8.3/10 (42723 votes)
39 Paths of Glory (1957) 8.3/10 (7451 votes)
40 Chinatown (1974) 8.3/10 (14653 votes)
41 Requiem for a Dream (2000) 8.3/10 (18683 votes)
42 Maltese Falcon, The (1941) 8.3/10 (12192 votes)
43 Bridge on the River Kwai, The (1957) 8.3/10 (13305 votes)
44 Saving Private Ryan (1998) 8.3/10 (60169 votes)
45 Double Indemnity (1944) 8.3/10 (6482 votes)
46 Wo hu cang long (2000) 8.3/10 (33240 votes)
47 Singin' in the Rain (1952) 8.3/10 (11974 votes)
48 M (1931) 8.2/10 (6400 votes)
49 All About Eve (1950) 8.2/10 (7393 votes)
50 Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975) 8.2/10 (34819 votes)
51 Raging Bull (1980) 8.2/10 (14679 votes)
52 Wizard of Oz, The (1939) 8.2/10 (23209 votes)
53 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) 8.2/10 (41168 votes)
54 Vita è bella, La (1997) 8.2/10 (23499 votes)
55 Se7en (1995) 8.2/10 (48292 votes)
56 C'era una volta il West (1968) 8.2/10 (6571 votes)
57 American History X (1998) 8.2/10 (28952 votes)
58 Manchurian Candidate, The (1962) 8.2/10 (7893 votes)
59 Touch of Evil (1958) 8.2/10 (7021 votes)
60 Alien (1979) 8.2/10 (36831 votes)
61 Sting, The (1973) 8.2/10 (14026 votes)
62 Sixth Sense, The (1999) 8.2/10 (55148 votes)
63 Rashomon (1950) 8.2/10 (6094 votes)
64 Léon (1994) 8.2/10 (27594 votes)
65 Clockwork Orange, A (1971) 8.2/10 (37739 votes)
66 Treasure of the Sierra Madre, The (1948) 8.2/10 (6194 votes)
67 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) 8.2/10 (6808 votes)
68 Annie Hall (1977) 8.1/10 (12246 votes)
69 Toy Story 2 (1999) 8.1/10 (22370 votes)
70 Great Escape, The (1963) 8.1/10 (10845 votes)
71 Jaws (1975) 8.1/10 (27552 votes)
72 Reservoir Dogs (1992) 8.1/10 (36690 votes)
73 Braveheart (1995) 8.1/10 (55509 votes)
74 Amadeus (1984) 8.1/10 (22648 votes)
75 Blade Runner (1982) 8.1/10 (48137 votes)
76 Fargo (1996) 8.1/10 (40935 votes)
77 On the Waterfront (1954) 8.1/10 (6858 votes)
78 Ran (1985) 8.1/10 (6566 votes)
79 Aliens (1986) 8.1/10 (39675 votes)
80 Apartment, The (1960) 8.1/10 (6127 votes)
81 Modern Times (1936) 8.1/10 (5509 votes)
82 High Noon (1952) 8.1/10 (7077 votes)
83 Duck Soup (1933) 8.1/10 (5892 votes)
84 Shining, The (1980) 8.1/10 (27871 votes)
85 Strangers on a Train (1951) 8.1/10 (5706 votes)
86 Lola rennt (1998) 8.1/10 (18168 votes)
87 Princess Bride, The (1987) 8.1/10 (34089 votes)
88 City Lights (1931) 8.0/10 (4397 votes)
89 General, The (1927) 8.0/10 (3891 votes)
90 Searchers, The (1956) 8.0/10 (5771 votes)
91 Donnie Darko (2001) 8.0/10 (9435 votes)
92 Shrek (2001) 8.0/10 (29935 votes)
93 Full Metal Jacket (1987) 8.0/10 (26441 votes)
94 Graduate, The (1967) 8.0/10 (16324 votes)
95 Deer Hunter, The (1978) 8.0/10 (15590 votes)
96 Green Mile, The (1999) 8.0/10 (30102 votes)
97 Notorious (1946) 8.0/10 (5699 votes)
98 Rebecca (1940) 8.0/10 (6411 votes)
99 Big Sleep, The (1946) 8.0/10 (5740 votes)
100 Metropolis (1927) 8.0/10 (6150 votes)
Top 101 - 250
Rank Title
101 Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) 8.0/10 (11766 votes)
102 African Queen, The (1951) 8.0/10 (8833 votes)
103 Manhattan (1979) 8.0/10 (7301 votes)
104 Ladri di biciclette (1948) 8.0/10 (4053 votes)
105 Glory (1989) 8.0/10 (13570 votes)
106 Great Dictator, The (1940) 8.0/10 (5004 votes)
107 Nuovo cinema Paradiso (1988) 8.0/10 (8446 votes)
108 Sjunde inseglet, Det (1957) 8.0/10 (4806 votes)
109 Ben-Hur (1959) 8.0/10 (12374 votes)
110 Patton (1970) 8.0/10 (8197 votes)
111 Philadelphia Story, The (1940) 8.0/10 (6321 votes)
112 It Happened One Night (1934) 8.0/10 (4397 votes)
113 Straight Story, The (1999) 8.0/10 (7387 votes)
114 Best Years of Our Lives, The (1946) 8.0/10 (3508 votes)
115 Bringing Up Baby (1938) 8.0/10 (5232 votes)
116 Minority Report (2002) 8.0/10 (18504 votes)
117 Cool Hand Luke (1967) 7.9/10 (8259 votes)
118 Yojimbo (1961) 7.9/10 (4251 votes)
119 Sen to Chihiro no kamikakushi (2001) 7.9/10 (2962 votes)
120 Grapes of Wrath, The (1940) 7.9/10 (4504 votes)
121 Almost Famous (2000) 7.9/10 (20747 votes)
122 Monsters, Inc. (2001) 7.9/10 (16654 votes)
123 Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983) 7.9/10 (51371 votes)
124 Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) 7.9/10 (44690 votes)
125 Being John Malkovich (1999) 7.9/10 (29816 votes)
126 Christmas Story, A (1983) 7.9/10 (11274 votes)
127 Mononoke Hime (1997) 7.9/10 (9112 votes)
128 Mulholland Dr. (2001) 7.9/10 (14100 votes)
129 Young Frankenstein (1974) 7.9/10 (12882 votes)
130 Night of the Hunter, The (1955) 7.9/10 (4030 votes)
131 Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) 7.9/10 (6678 votes)
132 Wild Bunch, The (1969) 7.9/10 (6469 votes)
133 Forrest Gump (1994) 7.9/10 (51594 votes)
134 Insider, The (1999) 7.9/10 (16010 votes)
135 Unforgiven (1992) 7.9/10 (17721 votes)
136 Gone with the Wind (1939) 7.9/10 (17698 votes)
137 Conversation, The (1974) 7.9/10 (5606 votes)
138 Stalag 17 (1953) 7.9/10 (3850 votes)
139 Hustler, The (1961) 7.9/10 (4682 votes)
140 Grande illusion, La (1937) 7.9/10 (2901 votes)
141 Festen (1998) 7.9/10 (7034 votes)
142 Gladiator (2000) 7.9/10 (53871 votes)
143 All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) 7.9/10 (3715 votes)
144 Die Hard (1988) 7.9/10 (35394 votes)
145 Magnolia (1999) 7.9/10 (24461 votes)
146 Platoon (1986) 7.9/10 (19457 votes)
147 Elephant Man, The (1980) 7.9/10 (8966 votes)
148 Spartacus (1960) 7.9/10 (9616 votes)
149 His Girl Friday (1940) 7.9/10 (3698 votes)
150 Sling Blade (1996) 7.9/10 (13199 votes)
151 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) 7.9/10 (36292 votes)
152 Streetcar Named Desire, A (1951) 7.9/10 (5337 votes)
153 Road to Perdition (2002) 7.9/10 (9604 votes)
154 G
bobby.watchfire.com/bobby/bobbyServlet?URL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.gazeta.pl%2Fforum%2F794674%2C30353%2C796521.html%3Ff%3D13%26w%3D741459%26a%3D3813095%
26rep%3D1&output=Submit&gl=wcag1-aaa&test=#g245
• sukcesy osamy bin hitlera...na forum mixnika IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy; 29.11.02, 01:00 zarchiwizowany
http://www.newsmax.com/liners.shtml
Late Night Joke Archives
Tuesday Night November 26
Leno
After three months, our good friend, Lisa Marie Presley and Nicholas Cage
filed for divorce. In fact today, Jennifer Lopez said, "Three months? What’s
your secret? How do you keep that spark?”
Do you realize the most stable marriage in Hollywood is now Ozzy Osbourne?
Los Angeles is now the murder capital of the United States. This is the
difference here between the U.S. and Iraq. Saddam Hussein kills his own
people. Here, we don’t let the government kill our people. We do it ourselves!
Yesterday, President Bush signed a law to create the Department of Homeland
Security. Their first job is to protect Americans against Ohio Stat football
fans.
This past Friday, the U.S. Congress adjourned for the rest of the year. Why
not? A job well done, everything’s going smoothly. Take a break guys, and give
yourself a raise while you’re back there too.
Happy birthday to the Bush twins. They turned 21. And for the first time, they
can finally use their own Id’s.
Letterman
It’s Thanksgiving week and tourism in New York has never been higher! It has
skyrocketed. It’s so crowded here that Michael Jackson couldn’t get a hotel
room with a balcony to dangle his kid from.
It’s the second season of "The Osbourne’s”, it debuted tonight on MTV. In this
episode the kid with the purple hair gets whacked.
I like to watch Ozzy with mom. Every time they bleep a word out she has to tap
her hearing aide.
McDonald’s is not going to accept credit cards. Well…now if you’re on a date
and only have a buck-seventy-nine than you have the perfect solution now!
The U.N. weapons inspectors in Iraq haven’t found any bio-terror labs yet –
they did however close down an Olive Garden. They weren’t wearing their
hairnets.
You know it’s the holiday times and you see those little displays in the store
windows. You should see the display they have over at the Sachs 5th Avenue.
They have a display with some elves holding Winona Ryder until the police show
up.
Have you seen the big Christmas tree in Rockefeller Center? They bring that
tree in on a truck, then use a big crane with a harness to put it up.
Coincidently that’s the same crew that helped President Clinton have sex.
Conan
A toy manufacturer says that Barbie is too skinny. They are now making a plus-
size doll named Emmy. Emmy doesn’t come with a dream house; instead she comes
with a pancake house.
Singer Bobby Brown testified today and stated "Kids should stay away from
cocaine and marijuana.” His exact words were "Kids should stay away from my
cocaine and marijuana.”
Kilborn
This is true. Many stores are now asking shopping center Santa’s to submit to
drug tests before getting hired. Well nothing says the holidays like seeing a
bunch of Santa Clause’s in line to give a urine sample.
Whitney Huston is being interviewed by Diane Sawyer – the interview was cut
short when Bobby Brown drove through the living room.
Monday Night November 25
Leno
It’s official – L.A. has beaten New York to become the murder capital of the
United States. 54 guys murdered over the weekend and that was just UCLA
football.
The Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce is trying to put a positive spin on this
whole thing. They say, "Yes, we have the most murders, but there’s very little
humidity.”
The number of pedestrian deaths in Southern California last year jumped from
354 to 389. Which is amazing. There are 389 people walking in Southern
California?
L.A. Mayor Jim Hahn is overseas right now on a mission to get more foreign
tourists in Los Angeles. Is that a problem? Not enough foreigners here in
L.A.? I think the problem is trying to get them to go home!
Michael Jackson had a quiet weekend. He just hung with his kids.
Earlier today, Michael’s 8-month old son said his first word – Help!
Today, "Playboy Magazine” announced they’re laying off 8% of their work force.
How bad is the economy when guys stop looking at naked women? (pretends to
cry) "I can’t look at this anymore.”
People are already starting to get in the Thanksgiving spirit here. Can you
feel it? I was coming to work today on the freeway and three people flipped me
the bird.
"People magazine” has named Ben Affleck "the sexiest man alive.” Why do they
keep specifying the "alive” part? Are they trying to keep out Al Gore and
Keith Richards?
And finally, police in France say that the fourth time in less than a year, an
elderly man has robbed the local drug store of its entire stock of Viagra. He
shouldn’t be too tough to pick out of a line up!
Letterman
I’m in a great mood this week because it’s a holiday week. Thanksgiving is
this week. Did you know that Thanksgiving week is the biggest tourist week in
New York City? Hey nothing says Thanksgiving better than room service turkey.
New York City is America’s number one tourist attraction! (applause) Yeah and
number two is that Disney cruise ship where people get that deadly stomach
virus.
You can always tell when people aren’t from New York City. Today I saw a
couple trying to hail an off-duty hooker.
Don’t kid yourself that Saddam Hussein is a psychotic madman. In one of his
palaces he has this pool of acid and when someone comes over that he doesn’t
like he gets rid of them in this pool of acid. It’s not cheap to have a pool
of acid. It requires heating, chlorine for the acid, then you have to have the
pool guy come once a week, then there’s skimmers and then covering it during
the wintertime. It’s not cheap.
It’s Thanksgiving week like I said earlier. Today Michael Jackson was dangling
a turkey from a hotel balcony.
Conan
(rerun) "Variety Magazine" is reporting that next years Oscar ceremony is
going to be moved up from March 14th to February 11th. Even though they are
moving it up, the show still won’t get over until March 14th.
Kilborn
There is an auction going on right now for a typewriter that used to belong to
Ann Landers. There is a bidding war in the thousands between Loser from
Louisville and Get A Life in Greensboro.
Friday Night November 22
Leno
According to a new study by "National Geographic", only 13% of young Americans
surveyed could even locate Iraq on a map. Thank goodness our bombs are smarter
than our kids.
An aide to the Prime Minister of Canada called President Bush, "A moron."
Here's a guy that never worked a day in his life, lived off his dad's money,
lost the popular vote and ended up President. That's not a moron, that's a
genius!
The Memphis Grizzlies lost again last night. They are 0-12. In fact, Jerry
West said it was disappointing, if he wanted to run a losing basketball team,
he could have stayed with the Lakers.
Senate Democrat leader Tom Daschle on television this week whining thatthat
radio talk show hosts like Rush Limbaugh are inciting listeners to make
physical threats against Democrats, which is a federal crime. Threatening an
endangered species, you can't do that!
Rodney Dangerfield on the show tonight. It's his birthday. Rodney is 81 today
or as Anna Nicole Smith call him, "The Bachelor."
Letterman
The new Bond movie opens up this weekend. It’s called something like "Only Die
Once” or "Never Die”, something like that. In this one Halle Barry is the Bond
girl. Her name in the movie is Jinx. Jinx – it’s official the Bond writers
have run out
• Re: ..........................................Non IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: drf 28.11.02, 19:23 zarchiwizowany
• ..........................................NonSens IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy; 27.11.02, 20:23 zarchiwizowany
www.mentalhealth.com/
Knowledge Must Be Shared
Effective, well-researched treatments exist for most mental disorders, yet the
majority of people who have severe mental illness are not treated. Our goal is
to improve understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illness
throughout the world.
One-Third of the World Can't Afford Treatment
"More than three billion people - that is half of the world’s population -
still remain poor and live on less than two US dollars per day. Of these, 1.3
billion live on less than one dollar a day... One-third of the world’s
population has no access to even the most basic psychotropic drugs." (Dr. Gro
Harlem Brundtland, Director-General, World Health Organization)
http://www.ncptsd.org/facts/general/fs_effects.html
Effects 0f Traumatic Experiences
A National Center for PTSD Fact Sheet
by Eve B. Carlson, Ph.D. and Josef Ruzek, Ph.D.
Sometimes, when they find themselves suddenly in danger, people are overcome
with feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror. These events are called
traumatic experiences. Some common traumatic experiences include being
physically attacked, being in a serious accident, being in combat, being
sexually assaulted, and being in a fire or a disaster like a hurricane or a
tornado. After traumatic experiences, people can find themselves having
problems that they didn't have before the event. If these problems are severe
and the survivor does not get help for them, they can begin to cause problems
in the survivor's family. This brochure will begin by explaining how traumatic
experiences affect people who go through them. Next family members' reactions
to the traumatic event and to the trauma survivor's symptoms and behaviors
will be described. Finally, suggestions will be made about what a veteran and
his or her family can do to get help for PTSD.
How Do Traumatic Experiences Affect People ?
People who go through traumatic experiences often have symptoms and problems
afterwards. How serious the symptoms and problems are depends on many things,
including a person's life experiences before the trauma, a person's own
natural ability to cope with stress, how serious the trauma was, and what
kinds of help and support a person gets from family, friends, and
professionals immediately following the trauma.
Because most trauma survivors don't know how trauma usually affects people,
they often have trouble understanding what is happening to them. They may
think it is their fault that the trauma happened, that they are going crazy,
or that there is something wrong with them because other people who were there
don't seem to have the same problems. They may turn to drugs or alcohol to
make them feel better. They may turn away from friends and family who don't
seem to understand. They may not know what they can do to get better.
What Do Trauma Survivors Need to Know ?
Traumas happen to many competent, healthy, strong, good people. No one can
completely protect themselves from traumatic experiences.
Many people have long-lasting problems following exposure to trauma. Up to 8%
of persons will have PTSD at some time in their lives.
People who react to traumas are not going crazy. What is happening to them is
part of a set of common symptoms and problems that are connected with being in
a traumatic situation.
Having symptoms after a traumatic event is not a sign of personal weakness.
Many psychologically well-adjusted and physically healthy people develop PTSD.
Given exposure to a trauma that is bad enough, probably all people would
develop PTSD.
By understanding trauma symptoms better, a person can become less fearful of
them and better able to manage them.
By recognizing the effects of trauma and knowing more about symptoms, a person
will be better able to decide about getting treatment.
What are Common Basic Effects of Trauma?
Because they get overwhelmed with fear during a trauma, survivors often have
particular symptoms that begin soon after the traumatic experience. The main
symptoms are re-experiencing of the trauma - mentally and physically - and
avoidance of trauma reminders. Together, these symptoms create a problem that
is called Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a specific set of
problems resulting from a traumatic experience that is recognized by medical
and mental health professionals.
Re-experiencing Symptoms:
Trauma survivors commonly continue re-experiencing their traumas. Re-
experiencing means that the survivor continues to have the same mental,
emotional, and physical experiences that occurred during or just after the
trauma. This includes thinking about the trauma, seeing images of the event,
feeling agitated, and having physical sensations like those that occurred
during the trauma. Trauma survivors find themselves feeling and acting as if
the trauma is happening again: feeling as if they are in danger, experiencing
panic sensations, wanting to escape, getting angry, thinking about attacking
or harming someone else. Because they are anxious and physically agitated,
they may have trouble sleeping and trouble concentrating. These experiences
are not usually voluntary; the survivor usually can't control them or stop
them from happening. Mentally re-experiencing the trauma can include:
Upsetting memories such as images or other thoughts about the trauma.
Feeling as if it the trauma is happening again ("Flashbacks").
Bad dreams and nightmares.
Getting upset when reminded about the trauma (by something the person sees,
hears, feels, smells, or tastes).
Anxiety or fear - feeling in danger again.
Anger or aggressive feelings ñ feeling the need to defend oneself.
Trouble controlling emotions because reminders lead to sudden anxiety, anger,
or upset.
Trouble concentrating or thinking clearly.
People also can have physical reactions to trauma reminders such as:
Trouble falling or staying asleep.
Feeling agitated and constantly on the lookout for danger.
Getting very startled by loud noises or something or someone coming up on you
from behind when you don't expect it.
Feeling shaky and sweaty.
Having your heart pound or having trouble breathing.
Because they have these upsetting feelings, trauma survivors often act as if
they are in danger again when they get stressed or reminded of their trauma.
They might get overly concerned about keeping safe in situations that really
aren't very dangerous. For example, a person living in a good neighborhood
might still feel that he has to have an alarm system, double locks on the
door, a locked fence, and a guard dog. Because traumatized people often feel
like they are in danger even when they aren't, they may be overly aggressive,
lashing out to protect themselves when there is no need. For example, a person
who was attacked might be quick to yell at or hit someone who seems to be
threatening. This happens because, when threatened, people have a natural
physical "fight or flight" reaction that prepares them to respond to them
danger.
Although reexperiencing symptoms are unpleasant, they are a sign that the body
and mind are actively struggling to cope with the traumatic experience. These
symptoms are automatic, learned responses to trauma reminders: trauma has
become associated with lots of things so that they remind the person of the
trauma and give them feeling that they are in danger again. It is also
possible that reexperiencing symptoms are actually part of the mindís attempt
to make sense of what has happened.
Avoidance Symptoms:
Because thinking about the trauma and feeling as if you are in danger is so
upsetting, people who have been through traumas want to avoid reminders of
trauma. Sometimes they are aware of this and avoid trauma reminders on purpose
and sometimes they do it without realizing what they are doing.
Ways of avoiding thoughts, feelings, and sensations associated with the trauma
can include:
Actively avoiding trauma-related thoughts and memories.
Avoiding conversations and staying away from places, activities, or people
that might remind you of trauma.
Trouble remembering important parts of what happened during the trauma.
"Shutting down" emotionally or feeling emotionally numb.
Trouble having loving feelings or feeling any strong emotions.
Finding that things around you seem strange or unreal.
Feeling strange or "not yourself".
Feeling disconnected from the world around you and things that happen to you.
Avoiding situations that might ma
• ....... O czym mysli chlopek roztropek? IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: #60:::::> 24.11.02, 16:06 zarchiwizowany
• {}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{} IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: {}{}{} 24.11.02, 00:36 zarchiwizowany
• ._________________________________________________ IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: """""""""" 21.11.02, 19:57 zarchiwizowany
• _________________________________________________. IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: DRF 21.11.02, 17:32 zarchiwizowany
• Re: NIE MOWCIE NIC BO I PO CO ? IP: bierki:* / *.168.9.*
Gość: (...) 21.11.02, 08:50 zarchiwizowany
• 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1 IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: [...] 17.11.02, 14:23 zarchiwizowany
• Re: --------------------AQUANET------------------ IP: bierki:* / *.168.9.*
Gość: prawda 17.11.02, 10:53 zarchiwizowany
ADAM MICHNIK
www.freemedia.at/IPIReport2.00/Heroes%20JPEG/MichnikA.JPG
www.freemedia.at/IPIReport2.00/33Michnik.htm
ADAM
MICHNIK
A prominent Polish essayist, intellectual and former dissident against
communist rule, Adam Michnik helped launch one of Eastern Europe’s most
respected dailies, Gazeta Wyborcza, after Poland’s transition to democracy.
Adam Michnik, former dissident, historian, writer, lecturer and one of
Poland’s leading journalists, has been the editor in chief of the first
independent Polish daily newspaper, Gazeta Wyborcza, since its inception in
1989. A life-long activist for human rights, he was detained many times
between 1965 and 1986, spending a total of six years in prison for his
opposition to the communist regime. An adviser to the Solidarity trade union
federation during the 1980s, he was a negotiator for the Solidarity team
during the Round Table negotiations of 1989 between representatives of the
government, Solidarity and other groups that brought an end to communist rule
in Poland.
Michnik was born Oct. 17, 1946. After the March protests of 1968, he was
expelled from the University of Warsaw and imprisoned from 1968 to 1969.
Complet-ing his degree in history at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
in 1975, he helped found the Workers’ Defense Committee (KOR) in 1976 and
participated as a lecturer in the “Flying University,” an organization that
brought intellectuals and worker activists together in underground seminars.
After General Wojciech Jaruzelski imposed martial law in 1981, suspending
Solidarity and interning its leader, Lech Walesa, Michnik was again imprisoned
from 1981 to 1984 and from 1985 to 1986, but he continued to advocate
democracy and civil society after his release. Following the 1989 Round Table
talks, he served as a member of the first non-communist Sejm (Lower House)
from 1989 to 1991.
Michnik co-founded Gazeta Wyborcza (Electoral Gazette) in 1989 “as the first
free newspaper from the Elbe to Vladivos-tok.” Although originally launched to
support Solidarity’s election bid, Michnik was quick to assert its editorial
independence. The first issue stated that “this newspaper has come into being
as a result of the Round Table agreement, but we are publishing and editing it
ourselves, and we alone are accountable.”
“We have always been proud of our roots in the opposition, KOR and
Solidarity,” Michnik said on the 10th anniversary
of Gazeta Wyborcza. “But we never wanted to be either an organ of Solidarity
or part of it. For we wanted to work for a democratic Poland, and not for
successive Solidarity union bosses or for any other political party. ... We
believe that the prerequisite of our credibility is independence, political
and material,” Michnik said. “We have built up this independence over 10
years, receiving many compliments and diatribes along the way.”
Today, Gazeta Wyborcza is Poland’s best-selling daily newspaper, and it
continues to broaden its market share with an ever-wider array of supplements,
a weekend color magazine and several regional editions. Gazeta Wyborcza has
become one of the most respected dailies in Europe, but Michnik is
characteristically modest about his own role in the success of the paper.
“I have always emphasized that I personally take full responsibility for all
the mistakes and failings of Gazeta, but I am reluctant to take responsibility
for its successes,” he said. “The success of Gazeta is the work of my
colleagues, many women and men who were able to organize a modern editorial
board and a well-functioning enterprise. My own input is limited to the fact
that I didn’t manage to ruin it all.”
A former member of the IPI executive board, Michnik is the author of countless
essays, articles and books, including Letters from Prison and Other Essays, a
collection of his smuggled-out writings. He has received numerous awards in
recognition of his eloquently articulated advocacy of democracy and press
freedom, including the French PEN Club Freedom Award in 1982, the Robert F.
Kennedy Human Rights Award in 1986 and the OSCE Prize for Journalism and
Democracy in 1996.
http://www.fsu.edu/~trauma/v6i3/v6i3a3.html
Volume VI, Issue 3, Article 3 (October, 2000)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy:
One Method for Processing Traumatic Memory
Pat Ogden, M.A. and Kekuni Minton, PhD.
Hakomi Somatics Institute and Naropa University
Boulder, Colorado
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Abstract
Traditional psychotherapy addresses the cognitive and emotional elements of
trauma, but lacks techniques that work directly with the physiological
elements, despite the fact that trauma profoundly affects the body and many
symptoms of traumatized individuals are somatically based. Altered
relationships among cognitive, emotional, and sensorimotor (body) levels of
information processing are also found to be implicated in trauma symptoms.
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy is a method that integrates sensorimotor processing
with cognitive and emotional processing in the treatment of trauma.
Unassimilated somatic responses evoked in trauma involving both arousal and
defensive responses are shown to contribute to many PTSD symptoms and to be
critical elements in the use of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy. By using the body
(rather than cognition or emotion) as a primary entry point in processing
trauma, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy directly treats the effects of trauma on
the body, which in turn facilitates emotional and cognitive processing. This
method is especially beneficial for clinicians working with dissociation,
emotional reactivity or flat affect, frozen states or hyperarousal and other
PTSD symptoms. In this article, we discuss Sensorimotor Psychotherapy,
emphasizing sensorimotor processing techniques which can be integrated with
traditional approaches that treat these symptoms. Because the therapist's
ability to interactively regulate clients' dysregulated states and also to
cultivate clients' self-awareness of inner body sensations is crucial to this
approach, three sessions are described illustrating the clinical application
of this method.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy is a method for facilitating the processing of
unassimilated sensorimotor reactions to trauma and for resolving the
destructive effects of these reactions on cognitive and emotional experience.
These sensorimotor reactions consist of sequential physical and sensory
patterns involving autonomic nervous system arousal and orienting/defensive
responses which seek to resolve to a point of rest and satisfaction in the
body. During a traumatic event such a satisfactory resolution of responses
might be accomplished by successfully fighting or fleeing. However, for the
majority of traumatized clients, this does not occur. Traumatized individuals
are plagued by the return of dissociated, incomplete or ineffective
sensorimotor reactions in such forms as intrusive images, sounds, smells, body
sensations, physical pain, constriction, numbing and the inability to modulate
arousal.
These unresolved sensorimotor reactions condition emotional and cognitive
processing, often disrupting the traumatized person's ability to think clearly
or to glean accurate information from emotional states (Van der Kolk, 1996).
Conversely, cognitive beliefs and emotional states condition somatic
processing. For instance, a belief such as "I am helpless" may interrupt
sensorimotor processes of active physical defense; an emotion such as fear may
cause sensorimotor processes such as arousal to escalate. Most
psychotherapeutic approaches favor emotional and cognitive processing over
body processing, and it has been shown that such approaches can greatly
relieve trauma symptoms. However, since somatic symptoms are significant in
traumatization (McFarlane, 1996, p. 172) the efficacy of trauma treatment may
be increased by the addition of interventions that facilitate sensorimotor
processing. We propose that sensorimotor processing interventions can help
regulate and facilitate emotional and cognitive processing, and we find that
confronting somatic issues by directly addressing sensorimotor processing can
be useful in restoring normal healthy functioning for victims of trauma
regardless of the nature of the trauma's origin. However, we also find that
sensorimotor processing alone is insufficient; the integration of all three
levels of processing -- sensorimotor, emotional and cognitive -- is essential
for recovery to occur.
In this article we will discuss Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, a comprehensive
method that utilizes the body as a primary entry point in trauma treatment,
but one which integrates cognitive and emotional processing as well. We will
emphasize sensorimotor processing, which entails mindfully tracking (following
in detail) the sequential physical movements and sensations associated with
unassimilated sensorimotor reactions, such as motor impulses, muscular
tension, trembling and various other micromovements, and changes in posture,
breathing and heart rate. These body sensations are similar to Gendlin's
(1978) "felt sense" in that they are physical feelings, but while the felt
sense includes emotional and cognitive components, the sensations we refer to
are purely physical. Clients are taught to distinguish between physical
sensations and trauma-based emotions through cultivating awareness of
sensations as they fluctuate in texture, quality and intensity until the
sensations themselves have stabilized, and clients are able to experience
these sensations as distinct from emotions.
Sensorimotor processing is similar to Peter Levine's (1997) "Somatic
Experiencing" in the tracking of physical sensation, but it differs in intent.
For Levine, tracking physical sensation is an end in itself; his approach does
not specifically include therapeutic maps to address cognitive or emotional
processing. Similar to "Somatic Experiencing," Sensorimotor Psychotherapy
encourages sensorimotor processing when necessary to regulate sensorimotor
reactions, often the case in shock and non-relational trauma, but sensorimotor
processing is most often used as a prelude to holistic processing on all three
levels (cognitive, emotional, and sensorimotor). For example, a traumatized
client's affective and cognitive information processing may be 'driven' by an
underlying dysregulated arousal, causing emotions to escalate and thoughts to
revolve around and around in cycles. When the client learns to self-regulate
her arousal through sensorimotor processing, she may be able to more
accurately distinguish between cognitive and affective reactions that are
merely symptomatic of such dysregulated arousal and those cognitive-emotional
contents that are genuine issues that need to be worked through. As this
occurs, the approach of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy might shift from
sensorimotor processing alone to include cognitive and emotional processing,
and to address relational and transferential dynamics as well. Sensorimotor
Psychotherapy's use of the therapeutic interaction to work through relational
issues and promote self -regulation can be very effective in the resolution of
relational trauma. Thus, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy lends itself to the
treatment of relational trauma as well as shock and non-relational trauma.
Before discussing Sensorimotor Psychotherapy more fully, we will first address
the question of how experience is processed on cognitive, emotional and
sensorimotor levels, and the effects of unresolved sensorimotor reactions on
all levels of information processing. Ken Wilber's (1996) notion of
hierarchical information processing describes the evolutionary and functional
hierarchy among these th
• ___.______________________________________.____ IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: _.__._ 15.11.02, 20:58 zarchiwizowany
• Zydzi do przodu, Polacy do tylu IP: *.stmnca.adelphia.net
Gość: el ninio 11.11.02, 09:50 zarchiwizowany
Wiadomość została usunięta ze względu na złamanie prawa lub regulaminu.
> drf napisał:
>
> > a nie chcialbys byc moim expertem od fałszyzmu ?
> > ....
> > zdolny jestes...
> >
> > npzdr;(drf
>
>
> no deals with fucking jews !
>
> izraelzwyciezy >>>>>>>> poszedl sie jebac
> 4_4_4_ >>>>>>>>>> idzie sie jebac very very soon
> aquanet>>>>>>>>>>>> will follow
ale czy nie dlatego "izraelzwyciezy >>>>>>>> poszedl sie jebac"
bo ci zyd michnik pomogl..?a ty mi wygladasz na jego agenta...;)
NIEprawda ?
44 sie nie zjebie ani aquanet tylko TY
• Re: Buddhism, Marxism, and Fascism IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: }}}}}}}}}} 19.12.02, 00:43 zarchiwizowany
• Buddhism, Marxism, and Fascism IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: ???????? 19.12.02, 00:42 zarchiwizowany
Buddhism, Marxism, and Fascism--On Sakaguchi Ango and Takeda Taijun
Kojin Karatani
1
It is a general tendency of modern Japanese thinkers to counterpose Buddhism
against Western influences. While it is true that Japanese culture and
thinking after roughly around the 7th to 8th centuries --the time when Chinese
letters were introduced--cannot be scrutinized without stumbling into
Buddhism, strange is the fact that even today Japanese consider Buddhism to be
an adopted foreign idea. Watsuji Tetsuro has compared the Japanese reception
of Buddhism to that of Christianity in the West. For the Germanic people,
Christianity was undoubtedly a foreign idea; however, because non-Christian
elements were thoroughly repressed during the process of its naturalization,
it has never been considered as foreign. Therefore the reception took place
gradually over a long period of time; in Japan, on the other hand, Buddhism
took root and blossomed immediately after being transplanted. Watsuji
explained this case as follows:
"For this, we have to take account not only of the pacifist nature of Buddhism
itself, but also of Japanese magnanimity toward religion. Japanese did not
feel the necessity of abandoning their faith in indigenous Gods in order to
become believers in Buddha. It is still conspicuous today that there was no
contradiction in devotees having faith in both native Gods and Buddha. Some
might say this is a lack of rigor in faith. Nevertheless, the Buddhistization
of Japan did not cause a conversion that resulted in a total denial of non-
Buddhist elements. Rather, it was the Japanese who appropriated Buddhism. It
follows that throughout many centuries they have kept the margin that allowed
them to consider Buddhism as a foreign idea, and during this long period, it
turned into their own flesh and blood" (Watsuji Tetsuro, "Nihon ni okeru
Bukkyo Shiso no Ishoku [The Transplantation of Buddhist Thoughts in Japan]")
First of all, it is misleading to ascribe the peculiar reception to "the
pacifist nature of Buddhism." For Buddhist scriptures, such as the Saddharma
Pundarika Sutra, contain militant and exclusionist tendencies which have
produced radicalist movements in Japan, past and present. Furthermore, from
the moment of its inception in India, Buddhism was radicalist thought par
excellence; transplanting it unequivocally required "a total denial of non-
Buddhist elements." In India this tendency had to disappear. In China, where
it developed into Zen [Dhyana] and Jodo [Sukhavati], it again faded away,
leaving only some historical vestiges. In Thailand, Cambodia, Tibet, and
Nepal, where Buddhism endures, it is internalized with strict precepts, and
never treated as foreign. Why is it that in Japan in particular Buddhism is
still a foreign idea?
Second, it is also wrong to ascribe this situation to "Japanese magnanimity
toward religion," or to Watsuji's statement that "it was Japanese who
appropriated Buddhism." In various areas around the world, subjectivity was
constructed, as it were, by being castrated by the world religions:
Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. In these places, it was never possible for
people to think of world religions as being foreign to them because their
subjects were formed by encounters with those religions. In Japan, it is not
possible that there had already been a subject--the "Japanese"--that
appropriated Buddhism, as Watsuji claimed. Rather, it might be said, because
castration by Buddhism had been foreclosed, the Japanese subject had not been
formed. No wonder Buddhism struck root immediately, without resistance.
Accepting anything and everything is a form of exclusion. This is different
from the tolerance seen in Europe, forged as it was by the Religious War.
Under these circumstances and permeating everywhere, Buddhism remains foreign
in Japan.
After all, Watsuji's gesture of returning to ancient times was nothing but a
justification of his own conversion and the post World War I situation. The
Japanese, who accepted Westernization without resistance after the Meiji
Restoration, began to seek Japanese culture as an authentic self-identity
after their victory in the Russo-Japan War. But the simple contraposition of
Buddhism, Confucianism, and the like against Western thought could not
suffice. What was required was an empty locus where even Buddhism would be an
adopted foreign idea, and any Western thought would be accepted as foreign:
such a place of nothingness (Nishida Kitaro) must be self-identity itself.
Watsuji wrote his essay at the time he was writing A Pilgrimage to Old Temples
and Ancient Japanese Culture, that is, when he suddenly made a turn to
Japanese things from his concerns for Kierkegaard and Nietzsche. To be
precise, however, Watsuji did not reject Western thought; rather, totally
accepting it, he treated it as foreign. In other words, Watsuji "appropriated"
Western thought. In this sense, it might be said, he was just talking about
himself while using various references. But it goes without saying that
Watsuji cannot be deemed the representative of all Japanese modern thinkers.
Buddhistization was not so constant and smooth in Japan as Watsuji claimed.
Not only was Buddhism appropriated by way of foreclosure, but it assumed the
power to force castration that penetrates foreclosure. To repeat, Buddhism is
not an open-armed, tolerant religion; it was practical and even radicalist
against the Indian caste society from which it derived. Buddhism sees every
substance merely as a bundle of relations; but more than anything, it targets
the idea of reincarnation, namely, the identity of the soul that
transmigrates. Before Buddhism, the real misery of life in the caste system
was regarded as the result of reincarnation, and ascetic practices were
recommended in order to escape the vicious cycle. Many doctrines that are
claimed to be Buddha's were in fact remnants of previous thought. What Buddha
really attempted was to shift the individualistic will toward salvation to an
acceptance of the practical relation with real others. To do this, he
deconstructed the idea of an identical soul that reincarnates. I call
this "deconstruction", because he criticized the ideas of the identical soul
and life after death in such expressions as: "it neither is nor is not."
Saying that the soul "is not" necessarily invokes another substance to be the
premise. He rejected the obsession with the metaphysical question itself and
attempted to reorient our concern toward practical ethics with regard to
others. This is the reason he denied ascetic practices as a path to salvation
from reincarnation. It was natural that early Buddhism was supported by
merchants and women, the disdained classes.
Buddhism gradually lost its power of practical reformation in India. Becoming
preceptive (the Lesser Vehicle) on the one hand and profound theory (the Great
Vehicle) on the other, it was slowly absorbed into the existing conventional
religions and the caste system at the same time as it was becoming influential
outside India: the Lesser Vehicle in South East Asia and the Great Vehicle in
Tibet, China, Korea, and Japan. But when it was transplanted into non-Indian
environments, where there had been no idea of reincarnation, Buddhism was
ironically accepted as a reincarnation ideology--the very aspect that it had
sought to deny. It is said that in China the idea of living again and again--
the unbearable karma that Indians had attempted to abandon--was welcome in
turn. Although it once was influential in China, Buddhism could not compete
with the Confucianist hold, pervaded by the worshipping of the ancestral
spirit and it was absorbed into an all-embracing neo-Confucianism. The same
thing happened in Korea. In Japan it was not in an
Kojin Karatani
1
It is a general tendency of modern Japanese thinkers to counterpose Buddhism
against Western influences. While it is true that Japanese culture and
thinking after roughly around the 7th to 8th centuries --the time when Chinese
letters were introduced--cannot be scrutinized without stumbling into
Buddhism, strange is the fact that even today Japanese consider Buddhism to be
an adopted foreign idea. Watsuji Tetsuro has compared the Japanese reception
of Buddhism to that of Christianity in the West. For the Germanic people,
Christianity was undoubtedly a foreign idea; however, because non-Christian
elements were thoroughly repressed during the process of its naturalization,
it has never been considered as foreign. Therefore the reception took place
gradually over a long period of time; in Japan, on the other hand, Buddhism
took root and blossomed immediately after being transplanted. Watsuji
explained this case as follows:
"For this, we have to take account not only of the pacifist nature of Buddhism
itself, but also of Japanese magnanimity toward religion. Japanese did not
feel the necessity of abandoning their faith in indigenous Gods in order to
become believers in Buddha. It is still conspicuous today that there was no
contradiction in devotees having faith in both native Gods and Buddha. Some
might say this is a lack of rigor in faith. Nevertheless, the Buddhistization
of Japan did not cause a conversion that resulted in a total denial of non-
Buddhist elements. Rather, it was the Japanese who appropriated Buddhism. It
follows that throughout many centuries they have kept the margin that allowed
them to consider Buddhism as a foreign idea, and during this long period, it
turned into their own flesh and blood" (Watsuji Tetsuro, "Nihon ni okeru
Bukkyo Shiso no Ishoku [The Transplantation of Buddhist Thoughts in Japan]")
First of all, it is misleading to ascribe the peculiar reception to "the
pacifist nature of Buddhism." For Buddhist scriptures, such as the Saddharma
Pundarika Sutra, contain militant and exclusionist tendencies which have
produced radicalist movements in Japan, past and present. Furthermore, from
the moment of its inception in India, Buddhism was radicalist thought par
excellence; transplanting it unequivocally required "a total denial of non-
Buddhist elements." In India this tendency had to disappear. In China, where
it developed into Zen [Dhyana] and Jodo [Sukhavati], it again faded away,
leaving only some historical vestiges. In Thailand, Cambodia, Tibet, and
Nepal, where Buddhism endures, it is internalized with strict precepts, and
never treated as foreign. Why is it that in Japan in particular Buddhism is
still a foreign idea?
Second, it is also wrong to ascribe this situation to "Japanese magnanimity
toward religion," or to Watsuji's statement that "it was Japanese who
appropriated Buddhism." In various areas around the world, subjectivity was
constructed, as it were, by being castrated by the world religions:
Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. In these places, it was never possible for
people to think of world religions as being foreign to them because their
subjects were formed by encounters with those religions. In Japan, it is not
possible that there had already been a subject--the "Japanese"--that
appropriated Buddhism, as Watsuji claimed. Rather, it might be said, because
castration by Buddhism had been foreclosed, the Japanese subject had not been
formed. No wonder Buddhism struck root immediately, without resistance.
Accepting anything and everything is a form of exclusion. This is different
from the tolerance seen in Europe, forged as it was by the Religious War.
Under these circumstances and permeating everywhere, Buddhism remains foreign
in Japan.
After all, Watsuji's gesture of returning to ancient times was nothing but a
justification of his own conversion and the post World War I situation. The
Japanese, who accepted Westernization without resistance after the Meiji
Restoration, began to seek Japanese culture as an authentic self-identity
after their victory in the Russo-Japan War. But the simple contraposition of
Buddhism, Confucianism, and the like against Western thought could not
suffice. What was required was an empty locus where even Buddhism would be an
adopted foreign idea, and any Western thought would be accepted as foreign:
such a place of nothingness (Nishida Kitaro) must be self-identity itself.
Watsuji wrote his essay at the time he was writing A Pilgrimage to Old Temples
and Ancient Japanese Culture, that is, when he suddenly made a turn to
Japanese things from his concerns for Kierkegaard and Nietzsche. To be
precise, however, Watsuji did not reject Western thought; rather, totally
accepting it, he treated it as foreign. In other words, Watsuji "appropriated"
Western thought. In this sense, it might be said, he was just talking about
himself while using various references. But it goes without saying that
Watsuji cannot be deemed the representative of all Japanese modern thinkers.
Buddhistization was not so constant and smooth in Japan as Watsuji claimed.
Not only was Buddhism appropriated by way of foreclosure, but it assumed the
power to force castration that penetrates foreclosure. To repeat, Buddhism is
not an open-armed, tolerant religion; it was practical and even radicalist
against the Indian caste society from which it derived. Buddhism sees every
substance merely as a bundle of relations; but more than anything, it targets
the idea of reincarnation, namely, the identity of the soul that
transmigrates. Before Buddhism, the real misery of life in the caste system
was regarded as the result of reincarnation, and ascetic practices were
recommended in order to escape the vicious cycle. Many doctrines that are
claimed to be Buddha's were in fact remnants of previous thought. What Buddha
really attempted was to shift the individualistic will toward salvation to an
acceptance of the practical relation with real others. To do this, he
deconstructed the idea of an identical soul that reincarnates. I call
this "deconstruction", because he criticized the ideas of the identical soul
and life after death in such expressions as: "it neither is nor is not."
Saying that the soul "is not" necessarily invokes another substance to be the
premise. He rejected the obsession with the metaphysical question itself and
attempted to reorient our concern toward practical ethics with regard to
others. This is the reason he denied ascetic practices as a path to salvation
from reincarnation. It was natural that early Buddhism was supported by
merchants and women, the disdained classes.
Buddhism gradually lost its power of practical reformation in India. Becoming
preceptive (the Lesser Vehicle) on the one hand and profound theory (the Great
Vehicle) on the other, it was slowly absorbed into the existing conventional
religions and the caste system at the same time as it was becoming influential
outside India: the Lesser Vehicle in South East Asia and the Great Vehicle in
Tibet, China, Korea, and Japan. But when it was transplanted into non-Indian
environments, where there had been no idea of reincarnation, Buddhism was
ironically accepted as a reincarnation ideology--the very aspect that it had
sought to deny. It is said that in China the idea of living again and again--
the unbearable karma that Indians had attempted to abandon--was welcome in
turn. Although it once was influential in China, Buddhism could not compete
with the Confucianist hold, pervaded by the worshipping of the ancestral
spirit and it was absorbed into an all-embracing neo-Confucianism. The same
thing happened in Korea. In Japan it was not in an
cidc.library.cornell.edu/DOF/
Mussolini·Hitler·Hirohito·Ceausescu·Stalin·Tito·
How did they die?
Why is it important?
Of what significance is the symbolization of the Father and his dead body for
the form of national authority that follows the collapse of a regime? Of what
importance is the mode of death, treatment of the corpse, and the nature of
mourning in bringing closure?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
An international team of anthropologists and artists, pose these questions as
they address the end of an authority crisis that spanned most of this century,
and that crystallized around the regimes of Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany,
Imperial Japan, and the State Socialist systems of East Germany, Yugoslavia,
Romania, and the Soviet Union.
cidc.library.cornell.edu/DOF/links.htm
http://www.united.non-profit.nl/
APRIL 2002: MORE THAN 550 ORGANISATIONS ALL OVER EUROPE
A
ADASTRA Youth Organisation, Ukraine,
nik-dm@rql.kiev.ua
ADICE - Ass. p. developpement des init. citoyennes + europ., France
adice@club-internet.fr
AEGEE Athina - WG Ag. Racism + Xenophobia, Greece,
aegee@eexi.gr, http://www.ntua.gr/aegee
Africa Centre Finland,
http://www.africa-centre.org
African Dialectics Network, Switzerland,
updowncentre@yahoo.com, http://www.geocities.com/updowncentre
African National Congress Youth League, South Africa,
ancyl@anc.org.za, http://www.anc.org.za/youth
African National Organisation - MFERA, Ukraine,
unomat@cci.lg.ua
African Refugee Network, Ireland,
http://www.arn.ie
African Students Union in Romania,
astudents_union@hotmail.com
African Union, Russia
unionafricainespb@hotmail.com
Afromujer de Andalucia, Spain
Agence IM'media, France,
mog@club-internet.fr
Akina Mama wa Afrika, Great-Britain,
amwa@akinamama.com, http://www.akinamama.com
Aktion Noteingang, Germany
Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste, Germany,
asf@asf-ev.de, http://www.asf-ev.de
Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste NL/B, Netherlands,
asfnlb@worldonline.nl, http://www.asf-ev.de/nlb
Al Aqsa, Germany,
info@al-aqsa.de
Al-Nisa Women's Group, Northern Ireland,
Alba Kör - Nonviolent Movement for Peace, Hungary,
alba@albakor.hu, http://www.albakor.hu
Albanian Committee for Peace and Democracy, Albania,
bledi73@abissnet.com.al
Algemene Spaarbank Nederland, Netherlands
All Different - All Equal Slovenia,
drugacnik@mss.edus.si, http://infosol.mss.edus.si/um/drugacni.html
Alla Olika, Alla Lika ,Sweden
Amare Phrala / Legal Defense Bureau for Minorities, Romania,
Amnesty International - Hungarian Section,
amnesty.hun@matavnet.hu
Amnesty International - Kyrgyzstan,
loib156@hotmail.com, http://www.userworld.com/users/akatz/AI-Bishek-home.htm
Amnesty International - Moscow group, Russia,
amnestymoscow@mtu-net.ru, http://www.amnesty.narod.ru
Amnesty International - Swiss Section, Switzerland,
info@amnesty.ch, http://www.amnesty.ch
Amsterdams Solidariteits Komitee Vluchtelingen/SV, Netherlands,
askvsv@dds.nl, http://www.huizen.dds.nl/~askvsv/
Anti War Campaign Croatia,
ark@zamir.net, http://www.zamir.net/~ark
Anti-Discriminatie Bureau Nijmegen e.o, Netherlands
Anti-Discriminatie Raad Dordrecht, Netherlands
Anti-Fascist Forum, Russia,
antifa@horror.vrn.ru
Anti-Fascist Youth Action, Russia,
antifa@antifa.ru, http://www.antifa.ru
Anti-Fascist Youth Action - Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Russia
Anti-Fascistische Aktie - Landelijk Secretariaat, Netherlands,
leesalert@cs.com
Anti-Racism Campaign, Ireland,
http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/arc.html
Anti-Racism Information Service, Switzerland,
aris@antiracism-info.org, http://www.antiracism-info.org
AntidiskriminierungsBüro Stuttgart, Germany
Antifa Netwerk, Belgium,
webmaster@antifa.net, http://www.antifa.net
Antifa - Pohjanmaa, Finland,
jantsa@freenet.hut.fi
Antifaschistische Initiative Moabit, Germany,
a_i_m@gmx.de
Antifaschistisches Info Blatt, Germany,
aib@mail.nadir.org, http://www.nadir.org/nadir/periodika/aib
Antifascistisk Aktion - Stockholm, Sweden,
afasweden@motkraft.net, http://www.motkraft.net/afa
Antirasistisk Senter, Norway,
epost@antirasistisk-senter.no, http://www.antirasistisk-senter.no
Antirassistisch-Interkulturelles Informat. Zentrum Berlin, Germany,
aric@aric.de, http://www.aric.de
Antirassistische Initiative - Antiras. Telefon - ZAG Red., Germany,
ari@ipn.de, http://www.berlinet.de/ari
Arbeitsgruppe "Blinde Passagiere" , Germany,
stroux7578@aol.com
Arbejderbevaegelsens Int. Forum/Refugees/Imm. Netw., Denmark,
aif@aif.dk
Arkadas - Independent News, Turkey
ASECA - Soutien à l'Express. d. Commun. d'Amiens, France,
paul_oriol@compuserve.com, http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Paul_Oriol
Asociatia Tineretului pentru Prietenie Europeana, Romania,
atpe2001@yahoo.com
ASPE Migrazioni - "Gruppo Abele", Italy
Ass. des Etats Généraux des Etudiants de l'Europe, Belgium,
info@aegee.org, http://www.aegee.org
Ass. for Solidarity with Asylumseekers and Migrants, Turkey,
asam@ixir.com, http://www.asam-tr.org
Ass. Léo Lagrange - Picardie,France
Ass. of Young Greens - Drustvo Mladi Zeleni Slovenije, Slovenia
Ass. Region. d'Etudes et d'Action auprès de Tsiganes, France,
areat@wanadoo.fr, http://www.areat.org
Assoc. for Interethnic Peace + Harmony in Ukraine, Ukraine
Associação de Prof. para a Educação Intercultural, Portugal,
apedi@apedi.mailpac.pt, http://www.malhatlantica.pt/apedi/
Associação Guineense de Solidariedade Social, Portugal
Associação Juvenil "Olho Vivo",Portugal,
olhovivo@mail.telepac.pt
Associação Olho Vivo, Portugal
Association de Soutien aux Travailleurs Immigrés, Luxembourg,
ensemble@asti.lu, http://www.asti.lu
Association des Marocains en France, France,
amffederal@aol.com, http://www.chez.com/amf
Association des Travailleurs Marocains en France, France,
infos@atmf.org, http://www.atmf.org
Association for Fighting Against Racism, Romania,
bdenis@suceava.iiruc.ro
Association for Human Rights and Democracy in Africa, Austria,
ahda@chello.at
Association for Intercultural Learning, Hungary,
gyor_eit@c3.hu
Association of Christians and Jews in Slovakia, Slovakia
Association of Young Romanies Slovakia, Slovakia,
2mr.youngroma@post.sk
Association of Youth Humanitarian Initiatives, Belarus,
Associazione 'La Macchia', Italy,
alchimiemed@hotmail.com
Associazione Rieti Immigrant-Provincia, Italy,
ari@ri.tws.it, http://www.ariweb.it
Associazione Ya Basta!, Italy,
yabasta@tin.it
Asylkoordination Österreich, Austria,
asylkoordination@t0.or.at, http://www.asyl.at
Asylum Aid, Great-Britain,
info@asylumaid.org.uk, http://www.asylumaid.org.uk
Asylum Committee - Asylkommitte i Gästrikland, Sweden
ATIK - Confederation of Turkish Workers in Europe, Netherlands
Atlas - Cooperativa Cultural, Portugal
Austrian Study Center for Peace and Conflict Resolution, Austria,
aspr@aspr.ac.at, http://www.aspr.ac.at
Autonomist Collective - Stow. Kolektyw Autonomistów, Poland,
http://www.1984.most.org.pl
AYAFE - Ass. of Young Azerbaijani Friends of Europe, Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Volunteers Union, Azerbaijan,
avu-baku@yahoo.com, http://www.avu.wallst.ru
B
Backa Topola Anarchopunk Movement, Yugoslavia
Balkan Sunflowers - Office in Macedonia,
bsfmk@sonet.com.mk, http://www.bsfnet.org
Baltic Interfaith Association, Belarus
Barricade - Barykada, Poland,
cie@net.e.pl
Belarussian Anti-fascists' Center, Belarus
Belarussian Social-Democr. Youth - Maladaya Gramada, Belarus
Berliner Inst. für Fasch.-Forschung u. Antifa. Aktion, Germany,
bifff@snafu.de, http://www.snafu.de/~bifff
Bildungs- und Solidaritätswerk Anna Seghers, Germany,
bildungswerk-anna.seghers@mrb.de, http://www.mrb.de/bildungswerk-anna.seghers
Black Environment Network, Great-Britain,
ben@ben-network.demon.co.uk, http://,www.ben-network.org.uk
Board for Ethnic Equality, Denmark,
nel@inm.dk, http://www.nel.dk
Bridge to the Future, Azerbaijan,
bf_ganja@yahoo.com,
Bulgarian Helsinki Committee,
bhc@bghelsinki.org, http://,www.bghelsinki.org
Bulgarian Youth Alliance for Development
mail@mar.bg, http://www.mar.bg
Bund der Antifaschisten, Germany
Bundeskongress Entwicklungspolitischer Aktionsgruppen, Germany,
bukohh@t-online.de, http://www.epo.de/buko/index.htm
Büro gegen ethnische Diskriminierung in der BRD e.V., Germany,
bdb@bdb-germany.de, http://www.bdb-germany.de
C
Campaign Against Racism and Fascism, Great-Britain,
info@carf.demon.co.uk, http://www.carf.demon.co.uk
Casa do Brasil de Lisboa, Portugal,
http://www.casadobrasildelisboa.pt
cc.oo.-C
APRIL 2002: MORE THAN 550 ORGANISATIONS ALL OVER EUROPE
A
ADASTRA Youth Organisation, Ukraine,
nik-dm@rql.kiev.ua
ADICE - Ass. p. developpement des init. citoyennes + europ., France
adice@club-internet.fr
AEGEE Athina - WG Ag. Racism + Xenophobia, Greece,
aegee@eexi.gr, http://www.ntua.gr/aegee
Africa Centre Finland,
http://www.africa-centre.org
African Dialectics Network, Switzerland,
updowncentre@yahoo.com, http://www.geocities.com/updowncentre
African National Congress Youth League, South Africa,
ancyl@anc.org.za, http://www.anc.org.za/youth
African National Organisation - MFERA, Ukraine,
unomat@cci.lg.ua
African Refugee Network, Ireland,
http://www.arn.ie
African Students Union in Romania,
astudents_union@hotmail.com
African Union, Russia
unionafricainespb@hotmail.com
Afromujer de Andalucia, Spain
Agence IM'media, France,
mog@club-internet.fr
Akina Mama wa Afrika, Great-Britain,
amwa@akinamama.com, http://www.akinamama.com
Aktion Noteingang, Germany
Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste, Germany,
asf@asf-ev.de, http://www.asf-ev.de
Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste NL/B, Netherlands,
asfnlb@worldonline.nl, http://www.asf-ev.de/nlb
Al Aqsa, Germany,
info@al-aqsa.de
Al-Nisa Women's Group, Northern Ireland,
Alba Kör - Nonviolent Movement for Peace, Hungary,
alba@albakor.hu, http://www.albakor.hu
Albanian Committee for Peace and Democracy, Albania,
bledi73@abissnet.com.al
Algemene Spaarbank Nederland, Netherlands
All Different - All Equal Slovenia,
drugacnik@mss.edus.si, http://infosol.mss.edus.si/um/drugacni.html
Alla Olika, Alla Lika ,Sweden
Amare Phrala / Legal Defense Bureau for Minorities, Romania,
Amnesty International - Hungarian Section,
amnesty.hun@matavnet.hu
Amnesty International - Kyrgyzstan,
loib156@hotmail.com, http://www.userworld.com/users/akatz/AI-Bishek-home.htm
Amnesty International - Moscow group, Russia,
amnestymoscow@mtu-net.ru, http://www.amnesty.narod.ru
Amnesty International - Swiss Section, Switzerland,
info@amnesty.ch, http://www.amnesty.ch
Amsterdams Solidariteits Komitee Vluchtelingen/SV, Netherlands,
askvsv@dds.nl, http://www.huizen.dds.nl/~askvsv/
Anti War Campaign Croatia,
ark@zamir.net, http://www.zamir.net/~ark
Anti-Discriminatie Bureau Nijmegen e.o, Netherlands
Anti-Discriminatie Raad Dordrecht, Netherlands
Anti-Fascist Forum, Russia,
antifa@horror.vrn.ru
Anti-Fascist Youth Action, Russia,
antifa@antifa.ru, http://www.antifa.ru
Anti-Fascist Youth Action - Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Russia
Anti-Fascistische Aktie - Landelijk Secretariaat, Netherlands,
leesalert@cs.com
Anti-Racism Campaign, Ireland,
http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/arc.html
Anti-Racism Information Service, Switzerland,
aris@antiracism-info.org, http://www.antiracism-info.org
AntidiskriminierungsBüro Stuttgart, Germany
Antifa Netwerk, Belgium,
webmaster@antifa.net, http://www.antifa.net
Antifa - Pohjanmaa, Finland,
jantsa@freenet.hut.fi
Antifaschistische Initiative Moabit, Germany,
a_i_m@gmx.de
Antifaschistisches Info Blatt, Germany,
aib@mail.nadir.org, http://www.nadir.org/nadir/periodika/aib
Antifascistisk Aktion - Stockholm, Sweden,
afasweden@motkraft.net, http://www.motkraft.net/afa
Antirasistisk Senter, Norway,
epost@antirasistisk-senter.no, http://www.antirasistisk-senter.no
Antirassistisch-Interkulturelles Informat. Zentrum Berlin, Germany,
aric@aric.de, http://www.aric.de
Antirassistische Initiative - Antiras. Telefon - ZAG Red., Germany,
ari@ipn.de, http://www.berlinet.de/ari
Arbeitsgruppe "Blinde Passagiere" , Germany,
stroux7578@aol.com
Arbejderbevaegelsens Int. Forum/Refugees/Imm. Netw., Denmark,
aif@aif.dk
Arkadas - Independent News, Turkey
ASECA - Soutien à l'Express. d. Commun. d'Amiens, France,
paul_oriol@compuserve.com, http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Paul_Oriol
Asociatia Tineretului pentru Prietenie Europeana, Romania,
atpe2001@yahoo.com
ASPE Migrazioni - "Gruppo Abele", Italy
Ass. des Etats Généraux des Etudiants de l'Europe, Belgium,
info@aegee.org, http://www.aegee.org
Ass. for Solidarity with Asylumseekers and Migrants, Turkey,
asam@ixir.com, http://www.asam-tr.org
Ass. Léo Lagrange - Picardie,France
Ass. of Young Greens - Drustvo Mladi Zeleni Slovenije, Slovenia
Ass. Region. d'Etudes et d'Action auprès de Tsiganes, France,
areat@wanadoo.fr, http://www.areat.org
Assoc. for Interethnic Peace + Harmony in Ukraine, Ukraine
Associação de Prof. para a Educação Intercultural, Portugal,
apedi@apedi.mailpac.pt, http://www.malhatlantica.pt/apedi/
Associação Guineense de Solidariedade Social, Portugal
Associação Juvenil "Olho Vivo",Portugal,
olhovivo@mail.telepac.pt
Associação Olho Vivo, Portugal
Association de Soutien aux Travailleurs Immigrés, Luxembourg,
ensemble@asti.lu, http://www.asti.lu
Association des Marocains en France, France,
amffederal@aol.com, http://www.chez.com/amf
Association des Travailleurs Marocains en France, France,
infos@atmf.org, http://www.atmf.org
Association for Fighting Against Racism, Romania,
bdenis@suceava.iiruc.ro
Association for Human Rights and Democracy in Africa, Austria,
ahda@chello.at
Association for Intercultural Learning, Hungary,
gyor_eit@c3.hu
Association of Christians and Jews in Slovakia, Slovakia
Association of Young Romanies Slovakia, Slovakia,
2mr.youngroma@post.sk
Association of Youth Humanitarian Initiatives, Belarus,
Associazione 'La Macchia', Italy,
alchimiemed@hotmail.com
Associazione Rieti Immigrant-Provincia, Italy,
ari@ri.tws.it, http://www.ariweb.it
Associazione Ya Basta!, Italy,
yabasta@tin.it
Asylkoordination Österreich, Austria,
asylkoordination@t0.or.at, http://www.asyl.at
Asylum Aid, Great-Britain,
info@asylumaid.org.uk, http://www.asylumaid.org.uk
Asylum Committee - Asylkommitte i Gästrikland, Sweden
ATIK - Confederation of Turkish Workers in Europe, Netherlands
Atlas - Cooperativa Cultural, Portugal
Austrian Study Center for Peace and Conflict Resolution, Austria,
aspr@aspr.ac.at, http://www.aspr.ac.at
Autonomist Collective - Stow. Kolektyw Autonomistów, Poland,
http://www.1984.most.org.pl
AYAFE - Ass. of Young Azerbaijani Friends of Europe, Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Volunteers Union, Azerbaijan,
avu-baku@yahoo.com, http://www.avu.wallst.ru
B
Backa Topola Anarchopunk Movement, Yugoslavia
Balkan Sunflowers - Office in Macedonia,
bsfmk@sonet.com.mk, http://www.bsfnet.org
Baltic Interfaith Association, Belarus
Barricade - Barykada, Poland,
cie@net.e.pl
Belarussian Anti-fascists' Center, Belarus
Belarussian Social-Democr. Youth - Maladaya Gramada, Belarus
Berliner Inst. für Fasch.-Forschung u. Antifa. Aktion, Germany,
bifff@snafu.de, http://www.snafu.de/~bifff
Bildungs- und Solidaritätswerk Anna Seghers, Germany,
bildungswerk-anna.seghers@mrb.de, http://www.mrb.de/bildungswerk-anna.seghers
Black Environment Network, Great-Britain,
ben@ben-network.demon.co.uk, http://,www.ben-network.org.uk
Board for Ethnic Equality, Denmark,
nel@inm.dk, http://www.nel.dk
Bridge to the Future, Azerbaijan,
bf_ganja@yahoo.com,
Bulgarian Helsinki Committee,
bhc@bghelsinki.org, http://,www.bghelsinki.org
Bulgarian Youth Alliance for Development
mail@mar.bg, http://www.mar.bg
Bund der Antifaschisten, Germany
Bundeskongress Entwicklungspolitischer Aktionsgruppen, Germany,
bukohh@t-online.de, http://www.epo.de/buko/index.htm
Büro gegen ethnische Diskriminierung in der BRD e.V., Germany,
bdb@bdb-germany.de, http://www.bdb-germany.de
C
Campaign Against Racism and Fascism, Great-Britain,
info@carf.demon.co.uk, http://www.carf.demon.co.uk
Casa do Brasil de Lisboa, Portugal,
http://www.casadobrasildelisboa.pt
cc.oo.-C
• "FASCISM -- What It Is and How To Fight It" IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy; 18.12.02, 23:52 zarchiwizowany
• Techgnosis, Infomysticism, and the War Against Ent IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy;© 18.12.02, 20:43 zarchiwizowany
Techgnosis, Infomysticism, and the War Against Entropy, by Steve Mizrach
The Techgnostic Vision
Although I've provided the bare outline of what can be called the techgnostic
or infomystical worldview, I have so far left out one of the most critical
elements: the idea of some prior fall or disruption which has left humankind
cut off from the universal intercommunication, akin to the shattering of
vessels described in the Hebrew Kabbalah. The best exponent of this viewpoint
is Philip K. Dick, whose later writings suggest that at one point the Earth
was part of some vast pan-galactic information network centered around
Albemuth or Sirius, but that the connection was severed (for unknown reasons,
although the time he gives for this event was the destruction of the Temple of
Jerusalem in 70 CE). As a result Dick describes, a Black Iron Prison which
descended around Earth. Finding the Earth cut off from the rest of the
universe, the Sirians dispatched a satellite (VALIS) to try and pierce the
noise blanketing the planet with a divine invasion of a pure, rational,
restoring signal.
From the techgnostic viewpoint, isolated and closed systems must necessarily
degenerate. Entropy sets in once they can no longer exchange matter,
information, and energy with the rest of the universe. Human beings would do
so quite rapidly if they were not constantly taking in new matter from the
environment; apparently humans replace every molecule of substance in our
bodies every seven years or so. Living organisms and ordered systems are
ultimately whirlpools or vortices, patterns of organization which suck in new
matter and energy all the time. They expel entropy into the environment (waste
matter) but reduce it in themselves. (They can't do this forever; eventually
multicellular life must succumb to entropy in the form of biological death.)
But closed systems are entropic systems. Fundamentalisms block new ideas,
closed societies block new innovations, and closed biotic communities block
the introduction of new gene flows. They fall into entropy more rapidly than
open systems.
Thus, the problem of theodicy or the existence of entropy becomes explained as
a severing of communication. The goal of Earth is not merely to join all human
minds into one Gaian planet-mind; ultimately, the goal is to shatter the Black
Iron Prison and rejoin this galactic network, reducing the entropic (Kali Yuga-
like) state in which it is currently in. Dick even hints that this might mean
the triumph over death. Some biologists think organisms acquire genetic errors
throughout their lifetime (whether through wear and tear or some
preprogramming or both), and that death results when the errors so overwhelm
the signal or code of the organism that it can no longer maintain itself in
dynamic homeostasis. The inability of the body to function shuts off blood to
the brain, and thus the code of the personality or identity of the person is
extinguished as well. Death is the extinguishing of information (but sexual
reproduction and culture preserve some of it, in the form of genes and
memes.)
www.december.com/cmc/mag/1997/mar/mizinfo.html
The Techgnostic Vision
Although I've provided the bare outline of what can be called the techgnostic
or infomystical worldview, I have so far left out one of the most critical
elements: the idea of some prior fall or disruption which has left humankind
cut off from the universal intercommunication, akin to the shattering of
vessels described in the Hebrew Kabbalah. The best exponent of this viewpoint
is Philip K. Dick, whose later writings suggest that at one point the Earth
was part of some vast pan-galactic information network centered around
Albemuth or Sirius, but that the connection was severed (for unknown reasons,
although the time he gives for this event was the destruction of the Temple of
Jerusalem in 70 CE). As a result Dick describes, a Black Iron Prison which
descended around Earth. Finding the Earth cut off from the rest of the
universe, the Sirians dispatched a satellite (VALIS) to try and pierce the
noise blanketing the planet with a divine invasion of a pure, rational,
restoring signal.
From the techgnostic viewpoint, isolated and closed systems must necessarily
degenerate. Entropy sets in once they can no longer exchange matter,
information, and energy with the rest of the universe. Human beings would do
so quite rapidly if they were not constantly taking in new matter from the
environment; apparently humans replace every molecule of substance in our
bodies every seven years or so. Living organisms and ordered systems are
ultimately whirlpools or vortices, patterns of organization which suck in new
matter and energy all the time. They expel entropy into the environment (waste
matter) but reduce it in themselves. (They can't do this forever; eventually
multicellular life must succumb to entropy in the form of biological death.)
But closed systems are entropic systems. Fundamentalisms block new ideas,
closed societies block new innovations, and closed biotic communities block
the introduction of new gene flows. They fall into entropy more rapidly than
open systems.
Thus, the problem of theodicy or the existence of entropy becomes explained as
a severing of communication. The goal of Earth is not merely to join all human
minds into one Gaian planet-mind; ultimately, the goal is to shatter the Black
Iron Prison and rejoin this galactic network, reducing the entropic (Kali Yuga-
like) state in which it is currently in. Dick even hints that this might mean
the triumph over death. Some biologists think organisms acquire genetic errors
throughout their lifetime (whether through wear and tear or some
preprogramming or both), and that death results when the errors so overwhelm
the signal or code of the organism that it can no longer maintain itself in
dynamic homeostasis. The inability of the body to function shuts off blood to
the brain, and thus the code of the personality or identity of the person is
extinguished as well. Death is the extinguishing of information (but sexual
reproduction and culture preserve some of it, in the form of genes and
memes.)
www.december.com/cmc/mag/1997/mar/mizinfo.html
Gość portalu: drFröjd napisał(a):
> lekarz_dyzurny napisał:
>
> >
href="http://www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
> "target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
> f=13&w=3970883&a=
> > 3970883&v=2"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.ht
> ml?
> f=13&
> > w=3970883&a=3970883&v=2
> >
> >
> > Odesłałem całe to towarzystwo do Pana
> >
> ................................................
>
> OK TRZEBA BEDZIE ZWOLAC KONSYLJUM i otworzyc nowy oddzial
>
> www.livingonthe.net/
--
©
www.geocities.com/~fransjanssens/index.html
www.uottawa.ca/academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/partsp.html
m.galaxy.com/b/q?k=filozofia+psychologia&x=19&y=13
> lekarz_dyzurny napisał:
>
> >
href="http://www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
> "target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
> f=13&w=3970883&a=
> > 3970883&v=2"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.ht
> ml?
> f=13&
> > w=3970883&a=3970883&v=2
> >
> >
> > Odesłałem całe to towarzystwo do Pana
> >
> ................................................
>
> OK TRZEBA BEDZIE ZWOLAC KONSYLJUM i otworzyc nowy oddzial
>
> www.livingonthe.net/
--
©
www.geocities.com/~fransjanssens/index.html
www.uottawa.ca/academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/partsp.html
m.galaxy.com/b/q?k=filozofia+psychologia&x=19&y=13
• Re: --------------------AQUANET------------------ IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy;©© 17.12.02, 00:53 zarchiwizowany
lekarz_dyzurny napisał:
>
href="http://www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
f=13&w=3970883&a=
> 3970883&v=2"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
f=13&
> w=3970883&a=3970883&v=2
>
>
> Odesłałem całe to towarzystwo do Pana
>
................................................
OK TRZEBA BEDZIE ZWOLAC KONSYLJUM i otworzyc nowy oddzial
www.livingonthe.net/
>
href="http://www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
f=13&w=3970883&a=
> 3970883&v=2"target="_blank">www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?
f=13&
> w=3970883&a=3970883&v=2
>
>
> Odesłałem całe to towarzystwo do Pana
>
................................................
OK TRZEBA BEDZIE ZWOLAC KONSYLJUM i otworzyc nowy oddzial
www.livingonthe.net/
www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,794652.html?f=13&w=3970883&a=3970883&v=2
Odesłałem całe to towarzystwo do Pana
Odesłałem całe to towarzystwo do Pana
• Duke University Postdoctoral Association IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: #60:::::> 13.12.02, 01:29 zarchiwizowany
Gość portalu: © napisał(a):
My Muslim Brothers Get Ready for Massive Gains"
Experience the results you've always wanted
with a MASSIVE scientific breakthrough:
Our Doctor-Approved Pill Will Actually Expand, Lengthen
And Enlarge Your Penis. 100% GUARANTEED!
Best of all...
Assalamu' Alaikum Wa Rahmat-Allaahi Wa Barakaatuhu (Peace be upon you, and the
mercy of Allaah and His blessings)
There Are
NO Tough Exercises,
NO Painful And Hard-To-Use Pumps, And There Is
NO Dangerous Surgery Involved.
WE GUARANTEE
GENUINE LASTING RESULTS!
VIG-RX PILLS WILL WORK FOR YOU 100%,
OR YOU GET 100% OF YOUR MONEY BACK!
*.*.*.* In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful *.*.*.*
=====================================================
My Muslim Brothers Get Ready for Massive Gains"
Experience the results you've always wanted
with a MASSIVE scientific breakthrough:
Our Doctor-Approved Pill Will Actually Expand, Lengthen
And Enlarge Your Penis. 100% GUARANTEED!
Best of all...
Assalamu' Alaikum Wa Rahmat-Allaahi Wa Barakaatuhu (Peace be upon you, and the
mercy of Allaah and His blessings)
There Are
NO Tough Exercises,
NO Painful And Hard-To-Use Pumps, And There Is
NO Dangerous Surgery Involved.
WE GUARANTEE
GENUINE LASTING RESULTS!
VIG-RX PILLS WILL WORK FOR YOU 100%,
OR YOU GET 100% OF YOUR MONEY BACK!
*.*.*.* In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful *.*.*.*
=====================================================
"Get Ready for Massive Gains"
Experience the results you've always wanted
with a MASSIVE scientific breakthrough:
Our Doctor-Approved Pill Will Actually Expand, Lengthen
And Enlarge Your Penis. 100% GUARANTEED!
Best of all...
There Are
NO Tough Exercises,
NO Painful And Hard-To-Use Pumps, And There Is
NO Dangerous Surgery Involved.
WE GUARANTEE
GENUINE LASTING RESULTS!
VIG-RX PILLS WILL WORK FOR YOU 100%,
OR YOU GET 100% OF YOUR MONEY BACK!
Experience the results you've always wanted
with a MASSIVE scientific breakthrough:
Our Doctor-Approved Pill Will Actually Expand, Lengthen
And Enlarge Your Penis. 100% GUARANTEED!
Best of all...
There Are
NO Tough Exercises,
NO Painful And Hard-To-Use Pumps, And There Is
NO Dangerous Surgery Involved.
WE GUARANTEE
GENUINE LASTING RESULTS!
VIG-RX PILLS WILL WORK FOR YOU 100%,
OR YOU GET 100% OF YOUR MONEY BACK!
Prayer Warriors Standing By
The Televisionary Oracle presents
ARGUMENTS WITH GOD!
Our trained Prayer Warriors are standing by, ready to study the protests and
complaints you desperately want God to hear. Send your mad, rebellious,
poignant, ingenious appeals and benedictions to us now!
Be assured that our Prayer Warriors have not only received extensive training
in the language of God-- they have pull with the Supreme Being Herself!
That's right! Every one of our Prayer Warriors has been on speaking terms with
God for at least 10,000 years (over the course of many incarnations, of
course)! And now YOU can have them working on your behalf!
The trained professionals at ARGUMENTS WITH GOD! will study your pleas and
telepathically relay them to God from the profound depths of their
meditations -- in the most eloquent possible language -- within 72 hours!
Deliver your howl to zenpride@earthlink.net.
www.freewillastrology.com/beauty/prayer.warriors.html
The Televisionary Oracle presents
ARGUMENTS WITH GOD!
Our trained Prayer Warriors are standing by, ready to study the protests and
complaints you desperately want God to hear. Send your mad, rebellious,
poignant, ingenious appeals and benedictions to us now!
Be assured that our Prayer Warriors have not only received extensive training
in the language of God-- they have pull with the Supreme Being Herself!
That's right! Every one of our Prayer Warriors has been on speaking terms with
God for at least 10,000 years (over the course of many incarnations, of
course)! And now YOU can have them working on your behalf!
The trained professionals at ARGUMENTS WITH GOD! will study your pleas and
telepathically relay them to God from the profound depths of their
meditations -- in the most eloquent possible language -- within 72 hours!
Deliver your howl to zenpride@earthlink.net.
www.freewillastrology.com/beauty/prayer.warriors.html
http://www.imdb.com/
http://us.imdb.com/Charts/Votes/sci-fi
http://us.imdb.com/Charts/Votes/1930
http://us.imdb.com/Charts/Votes/female
Top 250 movies as voted by our users
note: for this top 250, only votes from regular voters are considered.
Rank Title
1 Godfather, The (1972) 9.0/10 (64065 votes)
2 Shawshank Redemption, The (1994) 8.9/10 (82298 votes)
3 Godfather: Part II, The (1974) 8.8/10 (35062 votes)
4 Citizen Kane (1941) 8.7/10 (36523 votes)
5 Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, The (2001) 8.7/10 (77154
votes)
6 Schindler's List (1993) 8.7/10 (58322 votes)
7 Casablanca (1942) 8.7/10 (39131 votes)
8 Shichinin no samurai (1954) 8.7/10 (14818 votes)
9 Star Wars (1977) 8.7/10 (86799 votes)
10 Memento (2000) 8.6/10 (43129 votes)
11 Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964)
8.6/10 (36466 votes)
12 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) 8.6/10 (40012 votes)
13 Rear Window (1954) 8.6/10 (23478 votes)
14 Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) 8.6/10 (56236 votes)
15 Usual Suspects, The (1995) 8.6/10 (62125 votes)
16 Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980) 8.6/10 (66983 votes)
17 Fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain, Le (2001) 8.6/10 (25330 votes)
18 North by Northwest (1959) 8.5/10 (21151 votes)
19 Pulp Fiction (1994) 8.5/10 (74875 votes)
20 Psycho (1960) 8.5/10 (32327 votes)
21 Silence of the Lambs, The (1991) 8.5/10 (55639 votes)
22 Lawrence of Arabia (1962) 8.5/10 (17921 votes)
23 American Beauty (1999) 8.5/10 (66332 votes)
24 12 Angry Men (1957) 8.5/10 (15434 votes)
25 It's a Wonderful Life (1946) 8.4/10 (24814 votes)
26 Goodfellas (1990) 8.4/10 (37159 votes)
27 Buono, il brutto, il cattivo, Il (1966) 8.4/10 (12983 votes)
28 Vertigo (1958) 8.4/10 (20241 votes)
29 Apocalypse Now (1979) 8.4/10 (36437 votes)
30 To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) 8.3/10 (17068 votes)
31 Sunset Blvd. (1950) 8.3/10 (8059 votes)
32 Some Like It Hot (1959) 8.3/10 (13835 votes)
33 Matrix, The (1999) 8.3/10 (79147 votes)
34 Taxi Driver (1976) 8.3/10 (26606 votes)
35 Third Man, The (1949) 8.3/10 (10640 votes)
36 Boot, Das (1981) 8.3/10 (16465 votes)
37 Fight Club (1999) 8.3/10 (56017 votes)
38 L.A. Confidential (1997) 8.3/10 (42723 votes)
39 Paths of Glory (1957) 8.3/10 (7451 votes)
40 Chinatown (1974) 8.3/10 (14653 votes)
41 Requiem for a Dream (2000) 8.3/10 (18683 votes)
42 Maltese Falcon, The (1941) 8.3/10 (12192 votes)
43 Bridge on the River Kwai, The (1957) 8.3/10 (13305 votes)
44 Saving Private Ryan (1998) 8.3/10 (60169 votes)
45 Double Indemnity (1944) 8.3/10 (6482 votes)
46 Wo hu cang long (2000) 8.3/10 (33240 votes)
47 Singin' in the Rain (1952) 8.3/10 (11974 votes)
48 M (1931) 8.2/10 (6400 votes)
49 All About Eve (1950) 8.2/10 (7393 votes)
50 Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975) 8.2/10 (34819 votes)
51 Raging Bull (1980) 8.2/10 (14679 votes)
52 Wizard of Oz, The (1939) 8.2/10 (23209 votes)
53 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) 8.2/10 (41168 votes)
54 Vita è bella, La (1997) 8.2/10 (23499 votes)
55 Se7en (1995) 8.2/10 (48292 votes)
56 C'era una volta il West (1968) 8.2/10 (6571 votes)
57 American History X (1998) 8.2/10 (28952 votes)
58 Manchurian Candidate, The (1962) 8.2/10 (7893 votes)
59 Touch of Evil (1958) 8.2/10 (7021 votes)
60 Alien (1979) 8.2/10 (36831 votes)
61 Sting, The (1973) 8.2/10 (14026 votes)
62 Sixth Sense, The (1999) 8.2/10 (55148 votes)
63 Rashomon (1950) 8.2/10 (6094 votes)
64 Léon (1994) 8.2/10 (27594 votes)
65 Clockwork Orange, A (1971) 8.2/10 (37739 votes)
66 Treasure of the Sierra Madre, The (1948) 8.2/10 (6194 votes)
67 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) 8.2/10 (6808 votes)
68 Annie Hall (1977) 8.1/10 (12246 votes)
69 Toy Story 2 (1999) 8.1/10 (22370 votes)
70 Great Escape, The (1963) 8.1/10 (10845 votes)
71 Jaws (1975) 8.1/10 (27552 votes)
72 Reservoir Dogs (1992) 8.1/10 (36690 votes)
73 Braveheart (1995) 8.1/10 (55509 votes)
74 Amadeus (1984) 8.1/10 (22648 votes)
75 Blade Runner (1982) 8.1/10 (48137 votes)
76 Fargo (1996) 8.1/10 (40935 votes)
77 On the Waterfront (1954) 8.1/10 (6858 votes)
78 Ran (1985) 8.1/10 (6566 votes)
79 Aliens (1986) 8.1/10 (39675 votes)
80 Apartment, The (1960) 8.1/10 (6127 votes)
81 Modern Times (1936) 8.1/10 (5509 votes)
82 High Noon (1952) 8.1/10 (7077 votes)
83 Duck Soup (1933) 8.1/10 (5892 votes)
84 Shining, The (1980) 8.1/10 (27871 votes)
85 Strangers on a Train (1951) 8.1/10 (5706 votes)
86 Lola rennt (1998) 8.1/10 (18168 votes)
87 Princess Bride, The (1987) 8.1/10 (34089 votes)
88 City Lights (1931) 8.0/10 (4397 votes)
89 General, The (1927) 8.0/10 (3891 votes)
90 Searchers, The (1956) 8.0/10 (5771 votes)
91 Donnie Darko (2001) 8.0/10 (9435 votes)
92 Shrek (2001) 8.0/10 (29935 votes)
93 Full Metal Jacket (1987) 8.0/10 (26441 votes)
94 Graduate, The (1967) 8.0/10 (16324 votes)
95 Deer Hunter, The (1978) 8.0/10 (15590 votes)
96 Green Mile, The (1999) 8.0/10 (30102 votes)
97 Notorious (1946) 8.0/10 (5699 votes)
98 Rebecca (1940) 8.0/10 (6411 votes)
99 Big Sleep, The (1946) 8.0/10 (5740 votes)
100 Metropolis (1927) 8.0/10 (6150 votes)
Top 101 - 250
Rank Title
101 Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) 8.0/10 (11766 votes)
102 African Queen, The (1951) 8.0/10 (8833 votes)
103 Manhattan (1979) 8.0/10 (7301 votes)
104 Ladri di biciclette (1948) 8.0/10 (4053 votes)
105 Glory (1989) 8.0/10 (13570 votes)
106 Great Dictator, The (1940) 8.0/10 (5004 votes)
107 Nuovo cinema Paradiso (1988) 8.0/10 (8446 votes)
108 Sjunde inseglet, Det (1957) 8.0/10 (4806 votes)
109 Ben-Hur (1959) 8.0/10 (12374 votes)
110 Patton (1970) 8.0/10 (8197 votes)
111 Philadelphia Story, The (1940) 8.0/10 (6321 votes)
112 It Happened One Night (1934) 8.0/10 (4397 votes)
113 Straight Story, The (1999) 8.0/10 (7387 votes)
114 Best Years of Our Lives, The (1946) 8.0/10 (3508 votes)
115 Bringing Up Baby (1938) 8.0/10 (5232 votes)
116 Minority Report (2002) 8.0/10 (18504 votes)
117 Cool Hand Luke (1967) 7.9/10 (8259 votes)
118 Yojimbo (1961) 7.9/10 (4251 votes)
119 Sen to Chihiro no kamikakushi (2001) 7.9/10 (2962 votes)
120 Grapes of Wrath, The (1940) 7.9/10 (4504 votes)
121 Almost Famous (2000) 7.9/10 (20747 votes)
122 Monsters, Inc. (2001) 7.9/10 (16654 votes)
123 Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983) 7.9/10 (51371 votes)
124 Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) 7.9/10 (44690 votes)
125 Being John Malkovich (1999) 7.9/10 (29816 votes)
126 Christmas Story, A (1983) 7.9/10 (11274 votes)
127 Mononoke Hime (1997) 7.9/10 (9112 votes)
128 Mulholland Dr. (2001) 7.9/10 (14100 votes)
129 Young Frankenstein (1974) 7.9/10 (12882 votes)
130 Night of the Hunter, The (1955) 7.9/10 (4030 votes)
131 Arsenic and Old Lace (1944) 7.9/10 (6678 votes)
132 Wild Bunch, The (1969) 7.9/10 (6469 votes)
133 Forrest Gump (1994) 7.9/10 (51594 votes)
134 Insider, The (1999) 7.9/10 (16010 votes)
135 Unforgiven (1992) 7.9/10 (17721 votes)
136 Gone with the Wind (1939) 7.9/10 (17698 votes)
137 Conversation, The (1974) 7.9/10 (5606 votes)
138 Stalag 17 (1953) 7.9/10 (3850 votes)
139 Hustler, The (1961) 7.9/10 (4682 votes)
140 Grande illusion, La (1937) 7.9/10 (2901 votes)
141 Festen (1998) 7.9/10 (7034 votes)
142 Gladiator (2000) 7.9/10 (53871 votes)
143 All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) 7.9/10 (3715 votes)
144 Die Hard (1988) 7.9/10 (35394 votes)
145 Magnolia (1999) 7.9/10 (24461 votes)
146 Platoon (1986) 7.9/10 (19457 votes)
147 Elephant Man, The (1980) 7.9/10 (8966 votes)
148 Spartacus (1960) 7.9/10 (9616 votes)
149 His Girl Friday (1940) 7.9/10 (3698 votes)
150 Sling Blade (1996) 7.9/10 (13199 votes)
151 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) 7.9/10 (36292 votes)
152 Streetcar Named Desire, A (1951) 7.9/10 (5337 votes)
153 Road to Perdition (2002) 7.9/10 (9604 votes)
154 G
bobby.watchfire.com/bobby/bobbyServlet?URL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.gazeta.pl%2Fforum%2F794674%2C30353%2C796521.html%3Ff%3D13%26w%3D741459%26a%3D3813095%
26rep%3D1&output=Submit&gl=wcag1-aaa&test=#g245
United We Stand
They came to destroy, but they only achieved bringing out a dormant spirit in
our people. They attempted to create chaos, but instead they brought together
a nation. They thought they would cower our people yet on one of the planes
they hijacked, brave Americans overpowered them before they reached their
target and sacrificed their own lives to save those of their fellow citizens.
They thought they could transport their hatred of America to our shores,
inflict us with death and destruction, and escape to their vision of heaven by
suicide, but they just damned their cause to hell.
This barbaric attack on New York and Washington, D.C. targeted our landmarks
but the victims were civilians. Those that are still missing, over 5,000 of
them, were just people doing their jobs. Mothers, fathers, sons and daughters.
Members of every race and every religion. People from many countries and from
every walk of life. And of course, the bravest and finest, our firemen and
policemen, who responded to the tragedy to help those in distress.
Who could forget the passengers on board the planes that these terrorists
used as guided missiles - the innocent passengers who were at the wrong place
at the wrong time. Those that designed this well-planned attack did not have a
care in the world for those that would be killed. The perpetrators were so
filled with hatred for our country, they did not care who died as long as
there were many deaths.
Except for our fellow Americans, the people that identified the most,
sympathized and empathized the most with our country were the people of
Israel. They declared a national day of mourning as they grieved with us over
our losses. The mayor of Jerusalem, Ehud Olmert, spoke with Mayor Giuliani at
an additional ceremony held in Israel to express their condolences and support
for our city and our country. Reportedly, one of the aims of the terrorists
was to punish America for our friendship with Israel and to force us to
abandon this friendship lest more of our people be murdered. They
miscalculated, big time, if they thought this was the kind of convincing
argument that would create a rift between Israel and America.
In a twist of irony, now all Americans understand, all too well, the meaning
and consequences that Israel had endured this last year as a result of
indiscriminate terrorist attacks and suicide bombings in their country. No
longer can Americans remain detached when discotheques, shopping malls, buses
& pizzerias are bombed in Israel killing innocent men, women and children
performing their daily routines. And when the Palestinians dance with glee,
shoot off their guns and celebrate the carnage Americans will have a new
understanding of the hatred behind these actions.
The terrorism that takes place on a daily basis in Israel is part and parcel
of the terrorism directed at America. The training camps for terrorists and
the suicide bombers in Palestine are a carbon copy of those that taught the
suicide hijackers that attacked America their trade. The education of the
young impressionable minds of the Palestinians mirrors the hatred taught to a
legion of terrorists that are waiting their turn to kill more Americans.
It is doubtful that from here on America or its citizens can or will, in good
faith, suggest to Israel that after future terror attacks they show restraint
in their response. The last thing that Americans feel at this time is
restraint against those that caused us so much death and destruction.
May God grant President Bush and our Congress the will and resolve to wage
war against terrorists throughout the world. May they be granted the strength
and character not to distinguish between the terror aimed at Israel and the
terror aimed at America in order to shore up its worldwide coalition with Arab
and Moslem allies.
Today in America there are no democrats and no republicans. There are no
liberals and no conservatives. There are no Afro-Americans, no Asian-
Americans, no Hispanic-Americans, and no other hyphenated Americans. There are
only Americans and we are united, one nation, under God ready to defend our
liberty and dispense justice to any who would do us harm.
www.jewishpost.com/jp0710/jpn0710m.htm
They came to destroy, but they only achieved bringing out a dormant spirit in
our people. They attempted to create chaos, but instead they brought together
a nation. They thought they would cower our people yet on one of the planes
they hijacked, brave Americans overpowered them before they reached their
target and sacrificed their own lives to save those of their fellow citizens.
They thought they could transport their hatred of America to our shores,
inflict us with death and destruction, and escape to their vision of heaven by
suicide, but they just damned their cause to hell.
This barbaric attack on New York and Washington, D.C. targeted our landmarks
but the victims were civilians. Those that are still missing, over 5,000 of
them, were just people doing their jobs. Mothers, fathers, sons and daughters.
Members of every race and every religion. People from many countries and from
every walk of life. And of course, the bravest and finest, our firemen and
policemen, who responded to the tragedy to help those in distress.
Who could forget the passengers on board the planes that these terrorists
used as guided missiles - the innocent passengers who were at the wrong place
at the wrong time. Those that designed this well-planned attack did not have a
care in the world for those that would be killed. The perpetrators were so
filled with hatred for our country, they did not care who died as long as
there were many deaths.
Except for our fellow Americans, the people that identified the most,
sympathized and empathized the most with our country were the people of
Israel. They declared a national day of mourning as they grieved with us over
our losses. The mayor of Jerusalem, Ehud Olmert, spoke with Mayor Giuliani at
an additional ceremony held in Israel to express their condolences and support
for our city and our country. Reportedly, one of the aims of the terrorists
was to punish America for our friendship with Israel and to force us to
abandon this friendship lest more of our people be murdered. They
miscalculated, big time, if they thought this was the kind of convincing
argument that would create a rift between Israel and America.
In a twist of irony, now all Americans understand, all too well, the meaning
and consequences that Israel had endured this last year as a result of
indiscriminate terrorist attacks and suicide bombings in their country. No
longer can Americans remain detached when discotheques, shopping malls, buses
& pizzerias are bombed in Israel killing innocent men, women and children
performing their daily routines. And when the Palestinians dance with glee,
shoot off their guns and celebrate the carnage Americans will have a new
understanding of the hatred behind these actions.
The terrorism that takes place on a daily basis in Israel is part and parcel
of the terrorism directed at America. The training camps for terrorists and
the suicide bombers in Palestine are a carbon copy of those that taught the
suicide hijackers that attacked America their trade. The education of the
young impressionable minds of the Palestinians mirrors the hatred taught to a
legion of terrorists that are waiting their turn to kill more Americans.
It is doubtful that from here on America or its citizens can or will, in good
faith, suggest to Israel that after future terror attacks they show restraint
in their response. The last thing that Americans feel at this time is
restraint against those that caused us so much death and destruction.
May God grant President Bush and our Congress the will and resolve to wage
war against terrorists throughout the world. May they be granted the strength
and character not to distinguish between the terror aimed at Israel and the
terror aimed at America in order to shore up its worldwide coalition with Arab
and Moslem allies.
Today in America there are no democrats and no republicans. There are no
liberals and no conservatives. There are no Afro-Americans, no Asian-
Americans, no Hispanic-Americans, and no other hyphenated Americans. There are
only Americans and we are united, one nation, under God ready to defend our
liberty and dispense justice to any who would do us harm.
www.jewishpost.com/jp0710/jpn0710m.htm
;)
W Kairze nie jestem slonko :)
The Story of Hanuka (Chanukah)
by
David Barnett
When I look at the Hanuka candles I connect with my ancestors. Their actions
are as fresh today as they were nearly twenty-two centuries ago. Their motives
and those of their enemies seem to be constants of human nature - as do their
frailties. It is the quality of Judaism, which remembers (and is rooted in)
the constants of human nature, which makes it forever young yet forever old
and forever relevant.
In 200 b.c.e. Antiochus III, the Syrian-Greek ruler of the Seleucid kingdom,
defeated decisively Ptolemy IV, the Egyptian-Greek king, at Panium near the
source of the Jordan. Both the Ptolemies and the Seleucids were successors to
the empire of Alexander the great. For a hundred years the Ptolemies had ruled
Judah from Egypt while the Seleucids tried to wrest it from them.
The Ptolemies' main interest in Judah was levying taxes. This they did through
the hated system of tax farming. Leading citizens would go to Alexandria and
bid for local tax collecting privileges. Anything above their bid which they
collected, they could keep. Anything less had to be made good from their
personal fortunes. There were laws to limit the profits of the tax gatherers
but there were also laws to encourage informers on tax evaders. Certain
families cemented and multiplied their wealth through tax gathering. The most
prominent such family, in this era, were the Tobiads.
Garrison towns became quickly hellenised and the ruling classes tended to
favour assimilation to Greek ways. But the countryside remained staunchly
traditional and Jerusalem was an uneasy mixture. The Ptolemies left Jewish
religious autonomy intact and the high priest continued to serve a dual
religious and administrative role dating from Persian times. He held office
for life but ruled with the aid of a council of elders. The high priest's
administrative role was diminished by the existence of the tax farmers. The
upper classes in Jerusalem held a spectrum of views ranging from the very
traditional to strongly assimilationist. By the time of Ptolemy's defeat,
Greek names were fairly common amongst the Jewish upper classes.
The taxes were very oppressive. Antiochus consolidated his position by
promising tax relief. In return, the Jews of Jerusalem welcomed him and helped
to oust Ptolemy's garrison there. For a few years everything worked well, and
apart from the temporarily lower tax rates, nothing really changed under
Seleucid rule.
But it did not last. In 190 b.c.e. Antiochus III suffered a severe defeat at
the hands of the Romans. The Romans insisted on a huge war indemnity and took
one of the king's sons, the future Antiochus IV, to Rome as a hostage. From
then on, the Seleucid king always had financial problems and sought money
wherever he could. Antiochus III met his death attempting to plunder the
famous Elamite temple in 187.
His son, Seleucus IV was faced with the same financial difficulty. Tax rates
were raised and strictly enforced. The government schemed with leading men of
the various subject peoples to plunder their temples and national treasures.
In Jerusalem, one Simon, of the Tobiad tax-gathering family, was overseer of
the temple. He clashed with the traditionalist high priest, Jonathan III, who
dismissed him. In revenge, Simon went to the governor and told him of the
enormous treasure concealed in the Temple. As a result, Seleucus IV sent the
royal treasurer, Heliodorus, to expropriate the treasure. Jonathan pleaded
that most of the money was private deposits given to the sanctuary for safe
keeping. Heliodorus returned empty-handed. Some say that when he entered the
sanctuary, he was scourged by a terrifying horseman and two youths.
In 175 Seleucus IV was assassinated by Heliodorus. Seleucus' brother,
Antiochus IV, became king. He had returned from Rome after a fifteen year stay
as hostage. Antiochus was an aggressive helleniser with a strong taste for
things Roman. He introduced gladiatorial contests at Antioch and erected
Athenian-style temples and public buildings in Syrian cities. He styled
himself "Epiphanes" ("god incarnate") but his detractors called him "Epinanes"
("violent" or "insane").
Jonathan, the high priest, had a brother, Joshua. He was a Hellenist and
changed his name to Jason. He wanted to impose Hellanic education on his
people and "modernise" them. He went to Antiochus IV and offered him a huge
sum of money if he would depose Jonathan. He also promised to open in
Jerusalem a gymnasium for athletic games, and other hellenising measures.
Antiochus was only too glad to agree; defying tradition, he banished Jonathan
to Antioch (174).
Jason pursued his hellenising policy aggressively. He even sent money, on the
eve of an Olympic games festival at Tyre, to purchase sacrifices to the
Phoenician Hercules. The young Jews in the delegation refused to take part in
this idolatry and gave the money to the royal treasury for ship-building
instead.
Traditional Jews were outraged by Jason's activities.
Jason lasted three years. A certain Menelaus of the Tobiad family decided to
usurp the high priesthood. Jason had sent him to Antiochus with the tribute.
Menelaus offered the king 300 talents above what Jason was paying. Antiochus
agreed and Jason fled across the Jordan.
Menelaus found it difficult to raise all the money he promised. One time he
was summoned to Antioch to explain. He took some Temple vessels as a bribe for
the king's representative, Andronicus. The old priest, Jonathan, denounced
Menelaus as a looter. Andronicus had Jonathan murdered. The murder caused such
an outrage, even amongst Greeks, that Antiochus executed Andronicus. Menelaus
remained high priest and continued the policy of looting the Temple to pay the
tribute.
While he was in Antioch, Menelaus had left his brother, Lysimachus, in charge
in Jerusalem. An outraged mob repulsed Lysimachus and his soldiers from the
Temple treasury. Three elders went to Antiochus in Tyre to denounce Menelaus
as author of the troubles. Antiochus refused to listen and had them executed.
This act convinced Jews that they must direct their struggle against Syrian
rule altogether.
In 170 b.c.e. Rome was distracted by a new war against Macedonia. Antiochus
took the opportunity to invade Egypt. When rumours spread that he had been
killed, the Jews of Jerusalem were Jubilant. Jason returned at the head of
4000 men (better the "moderate" Hellenist than the tyrant Menelaus). Menelaus
fled.
But Antiochus was very much alive. He came to Jerusalem and put down the
rebellion with great ferocity. He also plundered the Temple of anything of
pure gold. Jason escaped and Menelaus was restored.
In 168 Antiochus went again into Egypt, and it looked as if he would oust the
Ptolemies. While he was at the gates of Alexandria, the Roman senate sent him
an ultimatum to halt his invasion or be considered an enemy of Rome. Antiochus
was awed by Roman might, having spent fifteen years in Rome. He withdrew in
short order.
With time on his hands, and injured pride, Antiochus devoted his energies to
hellenising and homogenising his empire. Judah was clearly the most resistant
province.
Antiochus began with a campaign of terror. He sent General Apollonius, at the
head of a large army, to Jerusalem. Entering on Shabbath, he killed men in the
streets, abducted women and children and demolished houses. Terrified
inhabitants fled the city in large numbers. Their homes were occupied by
Greeks and Syrians.
Apollonius converted the City of David (south of the Temple) into a garrison
stronghold and renamed it Acra. The garrison in Acra would remain a thorn in
the flesh of Judah for the next quarter century.
The most important part of the plan was breaki
by
David Barnett
When I look at the Hanuka candles I connect with my ancestors. Their actions
are as fresh today as they were nearly twenty-two centuries ago. Their motives
and those of their enemies seem to be constants of human nature - as do their
frailties. It is the quality of Judaism, which remembers (and is rooted in)
the constants of human nature, which makes it forever young yet forever old
and forever relevant.
In 200 b.c.e. Antiochus III, the Syrian-Greek ruler of the Seleucid kingdom,
defeated decisively Ptolemy IV, the Egyptian-Greek king, at Panium near the
source of the Jordan. Both the Ptolemies and the Seleucids were successors to
the empire of Alexander the great. For a hundred years the Ptolemies had ruled
Judah from Egypt while the Seleucids tried to wrest it from them.
The Ptolemies' main interest in Judah was levying taxes. This they did through
the hated system of tax farming. Leading citizens would go to Alexandria and
bid for local tax collecting privileges. Anything above their bid which they
collected, they could keep. Anything less had to be made good from their
personal fortunes. There were laws to limit the profits of the tax gatherers
but there were also laws to encourage informers on tax evaders. Certain
families cemented and multiplied their wealth through tax gathering. The most
prominent such family, in this era, were the Tobiads.
Garrison towns became quickly hellenised and the ruling classes tended to
favour assimilation to Greek ways. But the countryside remained staunchly
traditional and Jerusalem was an uneasy mixture. The Ptolemies left Jewish
religious autonomy intact and the high priest continued to serve a dual
religious and administrative role dating from Persian times. He held office
for life but ruled with the aid of a council of elders. The high priest's
administrative role was diminished by the existence of the tax farmers. The
upper classes in Jerusalem held a spectrum of views ranging from the very
traditional to strongly assimilationist. By the time of Ptolemy's defeat,
Greek names were fairly common amongst the Jewish upper classes.
The taxes were very oppressive. Antiochus consolidated his position by
promising tax relief. In return, the Jews of Jerusalem welcomed him and helped
to oust Ptolemy's garrison there. For a few years everything worked well, and
apart from the temporarily lower tax rates, nothing really changed under
Seleucid rule.
But it did not last. In 190 b.c.e. Antiochus III suffered a severe defeat at
the hands of the Romans. The Romans insisted on a huge war indemnity and took
one of the king's sons, the future Antiochus IV, to Rome as a hostage. From
then on, the Seleucid king always had financial problems and sought money
wherever he could. Antiochus III met his death attempting to plunder the
famous Elamite temple in 187.
His son, Seleucus IV was faced with the same financial difficulty. Tax rates
were raised and strictly enforced. The government schemed with leading men of
the various subject peoples to plunder their temples and national treasures.
In Jerusalem, one Simon, of the Tobiad tax-gathering family, was overseer of
the temple. He clashed with the traditionalist high priest, Jonathan III, who
dismissed him. In revenge, Simon went to the governor and told him of the
enormous treasure concealed in the Temple. As a result, Seleucus IV sent the
royal treasurer, Heliodorus, to expropriate the treasure. Jonathan pleaded
that most of the money was private deposits given to the sanctuary for safe
keeping. Heliodorus returned empty-handed. Some say that when he entered the
sanctuary, he was scourged by a terrifying horseman and two youths.
In 175 Seleucus IV was assassinated by Heliodorus. Seleucus' brother,
Antiochus IV, became king. He had returned from Rome after a fifteen year stay
as hostage. Antiochus was an aggressive helleniser with a strong taste for
things Roman. He introduced gladiatorial contests at Antioch and erected
Athenian-style temples and public buildings in Syrian cities. He styled
himself "Epiphanes" ("god incarnate") but his detractors called him "Epinanes"
("violent" or "insane").
Jonathan, the high priest, had a brother, Joshua. He was a Hellenist and
changed his name to Jason. He wanted to impose Hellanic education on his
people and "modernise" them. He went to Antiochus IV and offered him a huge
sum of money if he would depose Jonathan. He also promised to open in
Jerusalem a gymnasium for athletic games, and other hellenising measures.
Antiochus was only too glad to agree; defying tradition, he banished Jonathan
to Antioch (174).
Jason pursued his hellenising policy aggressively. He even sent money, on the
eve of an Olympic games festival at Tyre, to purchase sacrifices to the
Phoenician Hercules. The young Jews in the delegation refused to take part in
this idolatry and gave the money to the royal treasury for ship-building
instead.
Traditional Jews were outraged by Jason's activities.
Jason lasted three years. A certain Menelaus of the Tobiad family decided to
usurp the high priesthood. Jason had sent him to Antiochus with the tribute.
Menelaus offered the king 300 talents above what Jason was paying. Antiochus
agreed and Jason fled across the Jordan.
Menelaus found it difficult to raise all the money he promised. One time he
was summoned to Antioch to explain. He took some Temple vessels as a bribe for
the king's representative, Andronicus. The old priest, Jonathan, denounced
Menelaus as a looter. Andronicus had Jonathan murdered. The murder caused such
an outrage, even amongst Greeks, that Antiochus executed Andronicus. Menelaus
remained high priest and continued the policy of looting the Temple to pay the
tribute.
While he was in Antioch, Menelaus had left his brother, Lysimachus, in charge
in Jerusalem. An outraged mob repulsed Lysimachus and his soldiers from the
Temple treasury. Three elders went to Antiochus in Tyre to denounce Menelaus
as author of the troubles. Antiochus refused to listen and had them executed.
This act convinced Jews that they must direct their struggle against Syrian
rule altogether.
In 170 b.c.e. Rome was distracted by a new war against Macedonia. Antiochus
took the opportunity to invade Egypt. When rumours spread that he had been
killed, the Jews of Jerusalem were Jubilant. Jason returned at the head of
4000 men (better the "moderate" Hellenist than the tyrant Menelaus). Menelaus
fled.
But Antiochus was very much alive. He came to Jerusalem and put down the
rebellion with great ferocity. He also plundered the Temple of anything of
pure gold. Jason escaped and Menelaus was restored.
In 168 Antiochus went again into Egypt, and it looked as if he would oust the
Ptolemies. While he was at the gates of Alexandria, the Roman senate sent him
an ultimatum to halt his invasion or be considered an enemy of Rome. Antiochus
was awed by Roman might, having spent fifteen years in Rome. He withdrew in
short order.
With time on his hands, and injured pride, Antiochus devoted his energies to
hellenising and homogenising his empire. Judah was clearly the most resistant
province.
Antiochus began with a campaign of terror. He sent General Apollonius, at the
head of a large army, to Jerusalem. Entering on Shabbath, he killed men in the
streets, abducted women and children and demolished houses. Terrified
inhabitants fled the city in large numbers. Their homes were occupied by
Greeks and Syrians.
Apollonius converted the City of David (south of the Temple) into a garrison
stronghold and renamed it Acra. The garrison in Acra would remain a thorn in
the flesh of Judah for the next quarter century.
The most important part of the plan was breaki
• sukcesy osamy bin hitlera...na forum mixnika IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy; 29.11.02, 01:00 zarchiwizowany
A THANKSGIVING PRAYER FROM THE IROQUOIS (SENECA) PEOPLE
Gwa! Gwa! Gwa!
Now the time has come!
Hear us, Lord of the Sky!
We are here to speak the truth,
for you do not hear lies,
We are your children, Lord of the Sky.
Now begins the Gayant' gogwus
This sacred fire and sacred tobacco
And through this smoke
We offer our prayers
We are your children, Lord of the Sky.
Now in the beginning of all things
You provided that we inherit your creation
You said: I shall make the earth
on which people shall live
And they shall look to the earth as their mother
And they shall say, "It is she who supports us."
You said that we should always be thankful
For our earth and for each other
So it is that we are gathered here
We are your children, Lord of the Sky.
Now again the smoke rises
And again we offer prayers
You said that food should be placed beside us
And it should be ours in exchange for our labor.
You thought that ours should be a world
where green grass of many kinds should grow
You said that some should be medicines
And that one should be Ona'o
the sacred food, our sister corn
You gave to her two clinging sisters
beautiful Oa'geta, our sister beans
and bountiful Nyo'sowane, our sister squash
The three sacred sisters; they who sustain us.
This is what you thought, Lord of the Sky.
Thus did you think to provide for us
And you ordered that when the warm season comes,
That we should see the return of life
And remember you, and be thankful,
and gather here by the sacred fire.
So now again the smoke arises
We the people offer our prayers
We speak to you through the rising smoke
We are thankful, Lord of the Sky.
(Liberally translated)
Chuck Larsen, Seneca
Gwa! Gwa! Gwa!
Now the time has come!
Hear us, Lord of the Sky!
We are here to speak the truth,
for you do not hear lies,
We are your children, Lord of the Sky.
Now begins the Gayant' gogwus
This sacred fire and sacred tobacco
And through this smoke
We offer our prayers
We are your children, Lord of the Sky.
Now in the beginning of all things
You provided that we inherit your creation
You said: I shall make the earth
on which people shall live
And they shall look to the earth as their mother
And they shall say, "It is she who supports us."
You said that we should always be thankful
For our earth and for each other
So it is that we are gathered here
We are your children, Lord of the Sky.
Now again the smoke rises
And again we offer prayers
You said that food should be placed beside us
And it should be ours in exchange for our labor.
You thought that ours should be a world
where green grass of many kinds should grow
You said that some should be medicines
And that one should be Ona'o
the sacred food, our sister corn
You gave to her two clinging sisters
beautiful Oa'geta, our sister beans
and bountiful Nyo'sowane, our sister squash
The three sacred sisters; they who sustain us.
This is what you thought, Lord of the Sky.
Thus did you think to provide for us
And you ordered that when the warm season comes,
That we should see the return of life
And remember you, and be thankful,
and gather here by the sacred fire.
So now again the smoke arises
We the people offer our prayers
We speak to you through the rising smoke
We are thankful, Lord of the Sky.
(Liberally translated)
Chuck Larsen, Seneca
http://www.newsmax.com/liners.shtml
Late Night Joke Archives
Tuesday Night November 26
Leno
After three months, our good friend, Lisa Marie Presley and Nicholas Cage
filed for divorce. In fact today, Jennifer Lopez said, "Three months? What’s
your secret? How do you keep that spark?”
Do you realize the most stable marriage in Hollywood is now Ozzy Osbourne?
Los Angeles is now the murder capital of the United States. This is the
difference here between the U.S. and Iraq. Saddam Hussein kills his own
people. Here, we don’t let the government kill our people. We do it ourselves!
Yesterday, President Bush signed a law to create the Department of Homeland
Security. Their first job is to protect Americans against Ohio Stat football
fans.
This past Friday, the U.S. Congress adjourned for the rest of the year. Why
not? A job well done, everything’s going smoothly. Take a break guys, and give
yourself a raise while you’re back there too.
Happy birthday to the Bush twins. They turned 21. And for the first time, they
can finally use their own Id’s.
Letterman
It’s Thanksgiving week and tourism in New York has never been higher! It has
skyrocketed. It’s so crowded here that Michael Jackson couldn’t get a hotel
room with a balcony to dangle his kid from.
It’s the second season of "The Osbourne’s”, it debuted tonight on MTV. In this
episode the kid with the purple hair gets whacked.
I like to watch Ozzy with mom. Every time they bleep a word out she has to tap
her hearing aide.
McDonald’s is not going to accept credit cards. Well…now if you’re on a date
and only have a buck-seventy-nine than you have the perfect solution now!
The U.N. weapons inspectors in Iraq haven’t found any bio-terror labs yet –
they did however close down an Olive Garden. They weren’t wearing their
hairnets.
You know it’s the holiday times and you see those little displays in the store
windows. You should see the display they have over at the Sachs 5th Avenue.
They have a display with some elves holding Winona Ryder until the police show
up.
Have you seen the big Christmas tree in Rockefeller Center? They bring that
tree in on a truck, then use a big crane with a harness to put it up.
Coincidently that’s the same crew that helped President Clinton have sex.
Conan
A toy manufacturer says that Barbie is too skinny. They are now making a plus-
size doll named Emmy. Emmy doesn’t come with a dream house; instead she comes
with a pancake house.
Singer Bobby Brown testified today and stated "Kids should stay away from
cocaine and marijuana.” His exact words were "Kids should stay away from my
cocaine and marijuana.”
Kilborn
This is true. Many stores are now asking shopping center Santa’s to submit to
drug tests before getting hired. Well nothing says the holidays like seeing a
bunch of Santa Clause’s in line to give a urine sample.
Whitney Huston is being interviewed by Diane Sawyer – the interview was cut
short when Bobby Brown drove through the living room.
Monday Night November 25
Leno
It’s official – L.A. has beaten New York to become the murder capital of the
United States. 54 guys murdered over the weekend and that was just UCLA
football.
The Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce is trying to put a positive spin on this
whole thing. They say, "Yes, we have the most murders, but there’s very little
humidity.”
The number of pedestrian deaths in Southern California last year jumped from
354 to 389. Which is amazing. There are 389 people walking in Southern
California?
L.A. Mayor Jim Hahn is overseas right now on a mission to get more foreign
tourists in Los Angeles. Is that a problem? Not enough foreigners here in
L.A.? I think the problem is trying to get them to go home!
Michael Jackson had a quiet weekend. He just hung with his kids.
Earlier today, Michael’s 8-month old son said his first word – Help!
Today, "Playboy Magazine” announced they’re laying off 8% of their work force.
How bad is the economy when guys stop looking at naked women? (pretends to
cry) "I can’t look at this anymore.”
People are already starting to get in the Thanksgiving spirit here. Can you
feel it? I was coming to work today on the freeway and three people flipped me
the bird.
"People magazine” has named Ben Affleck "the sexiest man alive.” Why do they
keep specifying the "alive” part? Are they trying to keep out Al Gore and
Keith Richards?
And finally, police in France say that the fourth time in less than a year, an
elderly man has robbed the local drug store of its entire stock of Viagra. He
shouldn’t be too tough to pick out of a line up!
Letterman
I’m in a great mood this week because it’s a holiday week. Thanksgiving is
this week. Did you know that Thanksgiving week is the biggest tourist week in
New York City? Hey nothing says Thanksgiving better than room service turkey.
New York City is America’s number one tourist attraction! (applause) Yeah and
number two is that Disney cruise ship where people get that deadly stomach
virus.
You can always tell when people aren’t from New York City. Today I saw a
couple trying to hail an off-duty hooker.
Don’t kid yourself that Saddam Hussein is a psychotic madman. In one of his
palaces he has this pool of acid and when someone comes over that he doesn’t
like he gets rid of them in this pool of acid. It’s not cheap to have a pool
of acid. It requires heating, chlorine for the acid, then you have to have the
pool guy come once a week, then there’s skimmers and then covering it during
the wintertime. It’s not cheap.
It’s Thanksgiving week like I said earlier. Today Michael Jackson was dangling
a turkey from a hotel balcony.
Conan
(rerun) "Variety Magazine" is reporting that next years Oscar ceremony is
going to be moved up from March 14th to February 11th. Even though they are
moving it up, the show still won’t get over until March 14th.
Kilborn
There is an auction going on right now for a typewriter that used to belong to
Ann Landers. There is a bidding war in the thousands between Loser from
Louisville and Get A Life in Greensboro.
Friday Night November 22
Leno
According to a new study by "National Geographic", only 13% of young Americans
surveyed could even locate Iraq on a map. Thank goodness our bombs are smarter
than our kids.
An aide to the Prime Minister of Canada called President Bush, "A moron."
Here's a guy that never worked a day in his life, lived off his dad's money,
lost the popular vote and ended up President. That's not a moron, that's a
genius!
The Memphis Grizzlies lost again last night. They are 0-12. In fact, Jerry
West said it was disappointing, if he wanted to run a losing basketball team,
he could have stayed with the Lakers.
Senate Democrat leader Tom Daschle on television this week whining thatthat
radio talk show hosts like Rush Limbaugh are inciting listeners to make
physical threats against Democrats, which is a federal crime. Threatening an
endangered species, you can't do that!
Rodney Dangerfield on the show tonight. It's his birthday. Rodney is 81 today
or as Anna Nicole Smith call him, "The Bachelor."
Letterman
The new Bond movie opens up this weekend. It’s called something like "Only Die
Once” or "Never Die”, something like that. In this one Halle Barry is the Bond
girl. Her name in the movie is Jinx. Jinx – it’s official the Bond writers
have run out
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
• Re: ..........................................Non IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: drf 28.11.02, 19:23 zarchiwizowany
czesc sala dawnosmy nie rozmawiali ;(
ale chcialbym ci powiedziec ze lubie twoje poczucie humoru
bo swiat jest szalony i rzeczywistosc przekracza wszelkie
fikcje ,.a propos..co slychac w Kairze ?
ale chcialbym ci powiedziec ze lubie twoje poczucie humoru
bo swiat jest szalony i rzeczywistosc przekracza wszelkie
fikcje ,.a propos..co slychac w Kairze ?
ano
• ..........................................NonSens IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: copy; 27.11.02, 20:23 zarchiwizowany
www.mentalhealth.com/
Knowledge Must Be Shared
Effective, well-researched treatments exist for most mental disorders, yet the
majority of people who have severe mental illness are not treated. Our goal is
to improve understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illness
throughout the world.
One-Third of the World Can't Afford Treatment
"More than three billion people - that is half of the world’s population -
still remain poor and live on less than two US dollars per day. Of these, 1.3
billion live on less than one dollar a day... One-third of the world’s
population has no access to even the most basic psychotropic drugs." (Dr. Gro
Harlem Brundtland, Director-General, World Health Organization)
http://www.ncptsd.org/facts/general/fs_effects.html
Effects 0f Traumatic Experiences
A National Center for PTSD Fact Sheet
by Eve B. Carlson, Ph.D. and Josef Ruzek, Ph.D.
Sometimes, when they find themselves suddenly in danger, people are overcome
with feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror. These events are called
traumatic experiences. Some common traumatic experiences include being
physically attacked, being in a serious accident, being in combat, being
sexually assaulted, and being in a fire or a disaster like a hurricane or a
tornado. After traumatic experiences, people can find themselves having
problems that they didn't have before the event. If these problems are severe
and the survivor does not get help for them, they can begin to cause problems
in the survivor's family. This brochure will begin by explaining how traumatic
experiences affect people who go through them. Next family members' reactions
to the traumatic event and to the trauma survivor's symptoms and behaviors
will be described. Finally, suggestions will be made about what a veteran and
his or her family can do to get help for PTSD.
How Do Traumatic Experiences Affect People ?
People who go through traumatic experiences often have symptoms and problems
afterwards. How serious the symptoms and problems are depends on many things,
including a person's life experiences before the trauma, a person's own
natural ability to cope with stress, how serious the trauma was, and what
kinds of help and support a person gets from family, friends, and
professionals immediately following the trauma.
Because most trauma survivors don't know how trauma usually affects people,
they often have trouble understanding what is happening to them. They may
think it is their fault that the trauma happened, that they are going crazy,
or that there is something wrong with them because other people who were there
don't seem to have the same problems. They may turn to drugs or alcohol to
make them feel better. They may turn away from friends and family who don't
seem to understand. They may not know what they can do to get better.
What Do Trauma Survivors Need to Know ?
Traumas happen to many competent, healthy, strong, good people. No one can
completely protect themselves from traumatic experiences.
Many people have long-lasting problems following exposure to trauma. Up to 8%
of persons will have PTSD at some time in their lives.
People who react to traumas are not going crazy. What is happening to them is
part of a set of common symptoms and problems that are connected with being in
a traumatic situation.
Having symptoms after a traumatic event is not a sign of personal weakness.
Many psychologically well-adjusted and physically healthy people develop PTSD.
Given exposure to a trauma that is bad enough, probably all people would
develop PTSD.
By understanding trauma symptoms better, a person can become less fearful of
them and better able to manage them.
By recognizing the effects of trauma and knowing more about symptoms, a person
will be better able to decide about getting treatment.
What are Common Basic Effects of Trauma?
Because they get overwhelmed with fear during a trauma, survivors often have
particular symptoms that begin soon after the traumatic experience. The main
symptoms are re-experiencing of the trauma - mentally and physically - and
avoidance of trauma reminders. Together, these symptoms create a problem that
is called Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a specific set of
problems resulting from a traumatic experience that is recognized by medical
and mental health professionals.
Re-experiencing Symptoms:
Trauma survivors commonly continue re-experiencing their traumas. Re-
experiencing means that the survivor continues to have the same mental,
emotional, and physical experiences that occurred during or just after the
trauma. This includes thinking about the trauma, seeing images of the event,
feeling agitated, and having physical sensations like those that occurred
during the trauma. Trauma survivors find themselves feeling and acting as if
the trauma is happening again: feeling as if they are in danger, experiencing
panic sensations, wanting to escape, getting angry, thinking about attacking
or harming someone else. Because they are anxious and physically agitated,
they may have trouble sleeping and trouble concentrating. These experiences
are not usually voluntary; the survivor usually can't control them or stop
them from happening. Mentally re-experiencing the trauma can include:
Upsetting memories such as images or other thoughts about the trauma.
Feeling as if it the trauma is happening again ("Flashbacks").
Bad dreams and nightmares.
Getting upset when reminded about the trauma (by something the person sees,
hears, feels, smells, or tastes).
Anxiety or fear - feeling in danger again.
Anger or aggressive feelings ñ feeling the need to defend oneself.
Trouble controlling emotions because reminders lead to sudden anxiety, anger,
or upset.
Trouble concentrating or thinking clearly.
People also can have physical reactions to trauma reminders such as:
Trouble falling or staying asleep.
Feeling agitated and constantly on the lookout for danger.
Getting very startled by loud noises or something or someone coming up on you
from behind when you don't expect it.
Feeling shaky and sweaty.
Having your heart pound or having trouble breathing.
Because they have these upsetting feelings, trauma survivors often act as if
they are in danger again when they get stressed or reminded of their trauma.
They might get overly concerned about keeping safe in situations that really
aren't very dangerous. For example, a person living in a good neighborhood
might still feel that he has to have an alarm system, double locks on the
door, a locked fence, and a guard dog. Because traumatized people often feel
like they are in danger even when they aren't, they may be overly aggressive,
lashing out to protect themselves when there is no need. For example, a person
who was attacked might be quick to yell at or hit someone who seems to be
threatening. This happens because, when threatened, people have a natural
physical "fight or flight" reaction that prepares them to respond to them
danger.
Although reexperiencing symptoms are unpleasant, they are a sign that the body
and mind are actively struggling to cope with the traumatic experience. These
symptoms are automatic, learned responses to trauma reminders: trauma has
become associated with lots of things so that they remind the person of the
trauma and give them feeling that they are in danger again. It is also
possible that reexperiencing symptoms are actually part of the mindís attempt
to make sense of what has happened.
Avoidance Symptoms:
Because thinking about the trauma and feeling as if you are in danger is so
upsetting, people who have been through traumas want to avoid reminders of
trauma. Sometimes they are aware of this and avoid trauma reminders on purpose
and sometimes they do it without realizing what they are doing.
Ways of avoiding thoughts, feelings, and sensations associated with the trauma
can include:
Actively avoiding trauma-related thoughts and memories.
Avoiding conversations and staying away from places, activities, or people
that might remind you of trauma.
Trouble remembering important parts of what happened during the trauma.
"Shutting down" emotionally or feeling emotionally numb.
Trouble having loving feelings or feeling any strong emotions.
Finding that things around you seem strange or unreal.
Feeling strange or "not yourself".
Feeling disconnected from the world around you and things that happen to you.
Avoiding situations that might ma
• ....... O czym mysli chlopek roztropek? IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: #60:::::> 24.11.02, 16:06 zarchiwizowany
Gość portalu: chlopek roztropek napisał:
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
I po co tu zagladasz palo?
Nie masz co robic?
Nie masz co robic?
• {}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{} IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: {}{}{} 24.11.02, 00:36 zarchiwizowany
Gość portalu: ***IL*** napisał:
http://www.aquanet.co.il/radio99.asx">www.aquanet.co.il/radio99.asx
Re: --------------------AQUANET------------------
http://www.aquanet.co.il/radio99.asx">www.aquanet.co.il/radio99.asx
Re: --------------------AQUANET------------------
Re: PHUCK YOU , JEWISH ASSHOLE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
• ._________________________________________________ IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: """""""""" 21.11.02, 19:57 zarchiwizowany
• _________________________________________________. IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: DRF 21.11.02, 17:32 zarchiwizowany
MOJA AKTUALNA LINIA POLITYCZNO-PSYCHOLOGICZNA
• Re: NIE MOWCIE NIC BO I PO CO ? IP: bierki:* / *.168.9.*
Gość: (...) 21.11.02, 08:50 zarchiwizowany
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Gość portalu: ( ...) napisał(a):
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
) ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
{...}
poziomy milczenia
poziomy milczenia
• 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1 IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: [...] 17.11.02, 14:23 zarchiwizowany
www2.gazeta.pl/forum/794674,30353,796521.html?f=13&w=741459&a=3651262&rep=1
code 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
code 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
narodem, który na to pozwala?
XI
Seria najbardziej niezwykłych AFER
Z pewnością autorem serii najbardziej niezwykłych afer i to nie tylko w
polskiej skali, bo działał w Polsce, we Francji, Monako, USA – był Hersz
Wiesenfield, znany pod nazwiskiem hrabiego Mieczysława Henryka Łąkopolańskiego.
Łąkopolański, to oczywiście dosłowne tłumaczenie poprzedniego nazwiska:
Wiesenfeld (Wiese-łąka, Feld-pole).
O pochodzeniu tego człowieka trudno cokolwiek powiedzieć pewnego. Musiał się
urodzić około roku 1900, bo w roku 1920 długo i umiejętnie uchylał się od
służby wojskowej, aż nagle zorientował się, że wojna może być świetną
platformą startową do powojennych geszeftów. Nagle więc pojawiła się – nie –
gdzieś pod Wyszkowem czy Radzyminem – ale na salonach warszawskich, jako
przystojny kapral żandarmerii, w nienagannie skrojonym mundurze, który zdobi
jakieś nieznaczące odznaczenie bojowe.
Po wojnie bryluje już jako hrabia Łąkopolański pieczętując się herbem
Polańskich, jako że nie sposób było znaleźć herbu rodziny Łąkopolańskich. Poza
tym przybyło mu i orderów „za wojnę z bolszewikami”.
Jego karierę wielkiego aferzysty rozpoczął premier Prystor, który opublikował
po powrocie z Wilna, pełen zachwytu artykuł o doskonale prosperującej fabryce
włókien drzewnych (!) To zwróciło uwagę aferzysty na ten zakład.
Wkrótce Łąkopolański spotyka (przypadkiem?) w Krynicy dyrektora tej fabryki a
zarazem jednego z głównych jej właścicieli. Zwraca się doń „ty”, jak do
starego znajomego. Wyskoczył właśnie z sześciodrzwiowego
luksusowego „hudsona”, jest w towarzystwie niesłychanie interesującej kobiety
o tak zwanej niepokojącej urodzie, której uroku a i tajemniczości dodaje
szerokie pasmo siwych włosów w kruczo-czarnej fryzurze…
Zaczepiony jest zaintrygowany, ale jeszcze nie kojarzy Łąkopolańskiego.
-Jak to, nie pamiętasz kaprala żandarmerii, który dał twojej kompanii worek
cukru. Chłopaki nie mieli co do kotła włożyć, sam mnie prosiłeś…!
Prawdopodobnie oszust doskonale się przygotował do odegrania tej sceny
umieszczając się w jakiejś autentycznej sytuacji, jaka dyrektorowi, wówczas w
czasie wojny kapitanowi się zdarzyła. Mogły się nie zgadzać jakieś tam
drobiazgi tylko. Czy to jednak ważne, gdy były frontowy ofiarodawca teraz,
jak widać dżentelmen dobrze sytuowany zaprasza do luksusowej restauracji „na
jednego”?
W czasie pogawędki przy kieliszku Łąkopolański od razu proponuje wejście do
wileńskiego interesu z dużym kapitałem. Mało kto by odmówił mając perspektywę
zwiększenia produkcji, a co za tym idzie również zysków.
Taki był początek, wkrótce świetnie prosperująca fabryka popadła w ruinę, ale
aferzysta wypłynął z ogromną forsą już gdzie indziej. Zmienia piękne kobiety i
drogie samochody jak inni zmieniają – no, powiedzmy – marynarki.
Czego się nie tknie, rujnuje ale wychodzi z coraz większymi pieniędzmi.
Wkrótce za ciasno mu w Polsce. Ocenia się, że polski skarb państwa na skutek
jego działalności aferowej poniósł około półtora miliona dolarów strat.
Wielokrotnie więcej musieli stracić prywatni przedsiębiorcy, którzy weszli z
Łąkopolańskim w jakiejkolwiek spółki czy interesy. Zawsze w luksusowym
samochodzie, zawsze z piękną kobietą. To jakby wyposażenie służbowe, to działa
na facetów naiwnych i marzących o pieniądzach i „luzie”. Poza tym we fraku
Łąkopolańskiego, to też strój służbowy, błyszczą miniaturki wysokich i
licznych orderów. Ten hochsztapler jest uosobnieniem uroku, sukcesu, bogactwa.
To też działa i pomaga w oszustwach.
I rzeczywiście musi dysponować dużymi pieniędzmi. Księstwu Monaco udzielił
pożyczki w wysokości dwóch milionów dolarów, za co wreszcie otrzymuje
upragniony tytuł hrabiowski. Odtąd jest już „regularnym” hrabią.
W sumie utalentowany oszust, hrabia Mieczysław Henryk Łąkopolański vel Hersze
Wiesenfeld, nigdy za swoje wyczyny nie stanął przed żadnym sądem… Ale musiała
go dosięgnąć jakaś zemsta, nie piszę sprawiedliwość, bo to byłoby nadużycie
tego terminu. Kolejny zrujnowany siegnął prawdopodobnie po inne środki. Hersze
Wiesenfeld zginął pod Nowym Jorkiem w dziwnym wypadku samochodowym. Pisano o
nim, że kierowcą był marnym, ale uwielbiał szybkość. Historia biznesu usiana
jest dziwnymi i tajemniczymi wypadkami samochodowymi. To był, być może jeden z
takich.
Oto zaledwie kilka przykładów z tysięcy przestępstw, jakie w Polsce
przedwojennej popełnili Żydzi. Brak miejsca na opis procederu handlu
dziewczętami, jaki prowadziło małżeństwo Helena Paula Berman false Streich i
jej mąż Hersze Berman false Siemienowicz. Obydwoje podawali się za właścicieli
modnego, dobrze prosperującego zakładu fryzjerskiego w Zakopanem, który
potrzebuje dobrze prezentujących się panienek jako fryzjerek. Penetrowali
krakowskie sierocińce. Ofiary były wywożone nie do Zakopanego, ale do domów
publicznych w Argentynie.
Może przy innej okazji wypadnie opisać działalność Feldsteina, pasera, który
organizował, finansował i zagarniał cały łup z włamań na zamówienie. Chodził
po muzeach wybierając dzieła sztuki do kradzieży. To on był autorem głośnej
kradzieży obrazów z Muzeum Krasińskich. Wyjątkowo ponuro ten Żyd zasłużył się
polskiej kulturze.
Brak też miejsca na opis dziejów słynnego warszawskiego „bochniarza” (pasera),
Szlomy Kocha, jak również sutenera, niesłychanej kreatury, Wolfa Tifenfelda
oraz słynnych kasiarzy Lejzora Flokstrumpfa, Moszka Taxira vel Abrahama
Wassermana – i setek innych tego rodzaju postaci warszawskiego świata
przestępczego.
XII
STO PROCENT PRZESTĘPSTW POLITYCZNYCH
Przestępstwa – oczywiście – popełniali inni: Polacy, Ukraińcy, Niemcy. Ale
cokolwiek by się nie powiedziało 77% przestępstw gospodarczych dokonywali
Żydzi stanowiący około 10% ludności kraju. A w przestępstwach politycznych
statystyka ta wyglądała jeszcze gorzej. Prawie 100% przestępstw politycznych
w przedwojennej Polsce było dziełem Żydów. To, prawdę powiedziawszy, wprost
wołało o podjęcie szczególnych kroków prewencyjnych wobec mniejszości
żydowskiej. Kroków takich nie podjęto, niech to świadczy o liberaliźmie i
demokracji II Rzeczypospolitej.
Gdzie jest taki film polski czy amerykański – obojętnie – gdzie Żyd byłby
włamywaczem, oszustem, aferzystą? Nie znamy takiego filmu, jeszcze go nie
nakręcono. Gdyby ktokolwiek zechciał taki film, czy serial telewizyjny
nakręcić, zostałby okrzyczany nie tylko antysemitą, ale zapewne rasistą i
faszystą. A krytyka – nawet gdyby był arcydziełem – dobitnie ukazałaby jego
nicość i marność artystyczną. O losie reżysera już nawet nie wspomnę.
Gdzie jest taka książka mówiąca prawdę o tym, jak setki tysięcy Żydów – nie
mówię wszyscy, ale naprawdę bardzo, bardzo wielu, wielokrotnie więcej niż inne
nacje – codziennie, wytrwale, z mrówczym uporem i zdecydowaniem podkopywało
podstawy sprawiedliwości, praworządności i pomyślności gospodarczej Polski?
Nie znam takiej książki, jakże byłaby barwna i czytałoby się ją doprawdy z
zapartym tchem. Ale takiej książki nie ma – szkoda wielka. Dlaczego nie
powstała? Bo marny doprawdy los czekałby jej autora. „Polska” krytyka
literacka stanęłaby na głowie aby pokazać mu jaką jest plugawą wywłoką.
Ta prawda więc, która mogłaby rzucić światło na epokę poprzedzającą holocaust,
została celowo skazana na zapomnienie. Niestety, nie wszyscy Żydzi polscy byli
tak szlachetni, jak to nam się dzisiaj pokazuje w amerykańskich filmach i
serialach. Owszem, być może tacy gdzieś byli, ale musiały to być wyjątki skoro
ludzka pamięć i kroniki nie przechowują aż takiego bogactwa żydowskiej
szlachetności, altruizmu, poświęcenia – tylko niekończące się opowieści o
szwindlach, aferach, podejrzanych transakcjach, ordynarnych oszustwach itd,
itp. Sami Żydzi
XI
Seria najbardziej niezwykłych AFER
Z pewnością autorem serii najbardziej niezwykłych afer i to nie tylko w
polskiej skali, bo działał w Polsce, we Francji, Monako, USA – był Hersz
Wiesenfield, znany pod nazwiskiem hrabiego Mieczysława Henryka Łąkopolańskiego.
Łąkopolański, to oczywiście dosłowne tłumaczenie poprzedniego nazwiska:
Wiesenfeld (Wiese-łąka, Feld-pole).
O pochodzeniu tego człowieka trudno cokolwiek powiedzieć pewnego. Musiał się
urodzić około roku 1900, bo w roku 1920 długo i umiejętnie uchylał się od
służby wojskowej, aż nagle zorientował się, że wojna może być świetną
platformą startową do powojennych geszeftów. Nagle więc pojawiła się – nie –
gdzieś pod Wyszkowem czy Radzyminem – ale na salonach warszawskich, jako
przystojny kapral żandarmerii, w nienagannie skrojonym mundurze, który zdobi
jakieś nieznaczące odznaczenie bojowe.
Po wojnie bryluje już jako hrabia Łąkopolański pieczętując się herbem
Polańskich, jako że nie sposób było znaleźć herbu rodziny Łąkopolańskich. Poza
tym przybyło mu i orderów „za wojnę z bolszewikami”.
Jego karierę wielkiego aferzysty rozpoczął premier Prystor, który opublikował
po powrocie z Wilna, pełen zachwytu artykuł o doskonale prosperującej fabryce
włókien drzewnych (!) To zwróciło uwagę aferzysty na ten zakład.
Wkrótce Łąkopolański spotyka (przypadkiem?) w Krynicy dyrektora tej fabryki a
zarazem jednego z głównych jej właścicieli. Zwraca się doń „ty”, jak do
starego znajomego. Wyskoczył właśnie z sześciodrzwiowego
luksusowego „hudsona”, jest w towarzystwie niesłychanie interesującej kobiety
o tak zwanej niepokojącej urodzie, której uroku a i tajemniczości dodaje
szerokie pasmo siwych włosów w kruczo-czarnej fryzurze…
Zaczepiony jest zaintrygowany, ale jeszcze nie kojarzy Łąkopolańskiego.
-Jak to, nie pamiętasz kaprala żandarmerii, który dał twojej kompanii worek
cukru. Chłopaki nie mieli co do kotła włożyć, sam mnie prosiłeś…!
Prawdopodobnie oszust doskonale się przygotował do odegrania tej sceny
umieszczając się w jakiejś autentycznej sytuacji, jaka dyrektorowi, wówczas w
czasie wojny kapitanowi się zdarzyła. Mogły się nie zgadzać jakieś tam
drobiazgi tylko. Czy to jednak ważne, gdy były frontowy ofiarodawca teraz,
jak widać dżentelmen dobrze sytuowany zaprasza do luksusowej restauracji „na
jednego”?
W czasie pogawędki przy kieliszku Łąkopolański od razu proponuje wejście do
wileńskiego interesu z dużym kapitałem. Mało kto by odmówił mając perspektywę
zwiększenia produkcji, a co za tym idzie również zysków.
Taki był początek, wkrótce świetnie prosperująca fabryka popadła w ruinę, ale
aferzysta wypłynął z ogromną forsą już gdzie indziej. Zmienia piękne kobiety i
drogie samochody jak inni zmieniają – no, powiedzmy – marynarki.
Czego się nie tknie, rujnuje ale wychodzi z coraz większymi pieniędzmi.
Wkrótce za ciasno mu w Polsce. Ocenia się, że polski skarb państwa na skutek
jego działalności aferowej poniósł około półtora miliona dolarów strat.
Wielokrotnie więcej musieli stracić prywatni przedsiębiorcy, którzy weszli z
Łąkopolańskim w jakiejkolwiek spółki czy interesy. Zawsze w luksusowym
samochodzie, zawsze z piękną kobietą. To jakby wyposażenie służbowe, to działa
na facetów naiwnych i marzących o pieniądzach i „luzie”. Poza tym we fraku
Łąkopolańskiego, to też strój służbowy, błyszczą miniaturki wysokich i
licznych orderów. Ten hochsztapler jest uosobnieniem uroku, sukcesu, bogactwa.
To też działa i pomaga w oszustwach.
I rzeczywiście musi dysponować dużymi pieniędzmi. Księstwu Monaco udzielił
pożyczki w wysokości dwóch milionów dolarów, za co wreszcie otrzymuje
upragniony tytuł hrabiowski. Odtąd jest już „regularnym” hrabią.
W sumie utalentowany oszust, hrabia Mieczysław Henryk Łąkopolański vel Hersze
Wiesenfeld, nigdy za swoje wyczyny nie stanął przed żadnym sądem… Ale musiała
go dosięgnąć jakaś zemsta, nie piszę sprawiedliwość, bo to byłoby nadużycie
tego terminu. Kolejny zrujnowany siegnął prawdopodobnie po inne środki. Hersze
Wiesenfeld zginął pod Nowym Jorkiem w dziwnym wypadku samochodowym. Pisano o
nim, że kierowcą był marnym, ale uwielbiał szybkość. Historia biznesu usiana
jest dziwnymi i tajemniczymi wypadkami samochodowymi. To był, być może jeden z
takich.
Oto zaledwie kilka przykładów z tysięcy przestępstw, jakie w Polsce
przedwojennej popełnili Żydzi. Brak miejsca na opis procederu handlu
dziewczętami, jaki prowadziło małżeństwo Helena Paula Berman false Streich i
jej mąż Hersze Berman false Siemienowicz. Obydwoje podawali się za właścicieli
modnego, dobrze prosperującego zakładu fryzjerskiego w Zakopanem, który
potrzebuje dobrze prezentujących się panienek jako fryzjerek. Penetrowali
krakowskie sierocińce. Ofiary były wywożone nie do Zakopanego, ale do domów
publicznych w Argentynie.
Może przy innej okazji wypadnie opisać działalność Feldsteina, pasera, który
organizował, finansował i zagarniał cały łup z włamań na zamówienie. Chodził
po muzeach wybierając dzieła sztuki do kradzieży. To on był autorem głośnej
kradzieży obrazów z Muzeum Krasińskich. Wyjątkowo ponuro ten Żyd zasłużył się
polskiej kulturze.
Brak też miejsca na opis dziejów słynnego warszawskiego „bochniarza” (pasera),
Szlomy Kocha, jak również sutenera, niesłychanej kreatury, Wolfa Tifenfelda
oraz słynnych kasiarzy Lejzora Flokstrumpfa, Moszka Taxira vel Abrahama
Wassermana – i setek innych tego rodzaju postaci warszawskiego świata
przestępczego.
XII
STO PROCENT PRZESTĘPSTW POLITYCZNYCH
Przestępstwa – oczywiście – popełniali inni: Polacy, Ukraińcy, Niemcy. Ale
cokolwiek by się nie powiedziało 77% przestępstw gospodarczych dokonywali
Żydzi stanowiący około 10% ludności kraju. A w przestępstwach politycznych
statystyka ta wyglądała jeszcze gorzej. Prawie 100% przestępstw politycznych
w przedwojennej Polsce było dziełem Żydów. To, prawdę powiedziawszy, wprost
wołało o podjęcie szczególnych kroków prewencyjnych wobec mniejszości
żydowskiej. Kroków takich nie podjęto, niech to świadczy o liberaliźmie i
demokracji II Rzeczypospolitej.
Gdzie jest taki film polski czy amerykański – obojętnie – gdzie Żyd byłby
włamywaczem, oszustem, aferzystą? Nie znamy takiego filmu, jeszcze go nie
nakręcono. Gdyby ktokolwiek zechciał taki film, czy serial telewizyjny
nakręcić, zostałby okrzyczany nie tylko antysemitą, ale zapewne rasistą i
faszystą. A krytyka – nawet gdyby był arcydziełem – dobitnie ukazałaby jego
nicość i marność artystyczną. O losie reżysera już nawet nie wspomnę.
Gdzie jest taka książka mówiąca prawdę o tym, jak setki tysięcy Żydów – nie
mówię wszyscy, ale naprawdę bardzo, bardzo wielu, wielokrotnie więcej niż inne
nacje – codziennie, wytrwale, z mrówczym uporem i zdecydowaniem podkopywało
podstawy sprawiedliwości, praworządności i pomyślności gospodarczej Polski?
Nie znam takiej książki, jakże byłaby barwna i czytałoby się ją doprawdy z
zapartym tchem. Ale takiej książki nie ma – szkoda wielka. Dlaczego nie
powstała? Bo marny doprawdy los czekałby jej autora. „Polska” krytyka
literacka stanęłaby na głowie aby pokazać mu jaką jest plugawą wywłoką.
Ta prawda więc, która mogłaby rzucić światło na epokę poprzedzającą holocaust,
została celowo skazana na zapomnienie. Niestety, nie wszyscy Żydzi polscy byli
tak szlachetni, jak to nam się dzisiaj pokazuje w amerykańskich filmach i
serialach. Owszem, być może tacy gdzieś byli, ale musiały to być wyjątki skoro
ludzka pamięć i kroniki nie przechowują aż takiego bogactwa żydowskiej
szlachetności, altruizmu, poświęcenia – tylko niekończące się opowieści o
szwindlach, aferach, podejrzanych transakcjach, ordynarnych oszustwach itd,
itp. Sami Żydzi
• Re: --------------------AQUANET------------------ IP: bierki:* / *.168.9.*
Gość: prawda 17.11.02, 10:53 zarchiwizowany
Obraz działalności żydowskiego podziemia gospodarczego byłby niepełny,
gdybyśmy nie wspomnieli choć pokrótce o działalności tzw., hien licytacyjnych,
żerujących na cudzym nieszczęściu.
W samej Warszawie funkcjonowało parę takich szajek. Ich przedstawiciele
pełnili stałe dyżury w sądach, snuli się za komornikami, podpłacali urzędników
sądowych byle dowiedzieć się szczegółów licytacji wcześniej niż inni. Szajki
licytacyjne dysponowały niemal nieograniczoną gotówką, co świadczy, że stał za
nimi jakiś większy i dyspozycyjny kapitał. Szajki nie konkurowały ze sobą,
kiedy któraś włączała się do licytacji, pozostałe już nie wchodziły jej w
drogę, co oczywiście przekreślało wszelki sens sprzedaży drogą licytacji,
prawdopodobnie było to uzgadniane w gminie żydowskiej (chazaka). Natomiast ćma
wynajętych naganiaczy-licytatorow, działała bezwzględnie wobec innych,
chrześcijańskich konkurentów. Bywały nieraz przypadki ciężkiego pobicia i
okalecznia w czasie prób przedarcia się na licytację kogoś nieprzewidzianego.
Swego czasu wstrząsnął Warszawą proces byłego komornika Barylskiego, skazanego
za zmowę z „zawodowymi licytantami” Herszem Wolfrydem i Moszkiem
Kenigsweinem. Bandzie udowodniono inscenizację jednej licytacji, a ile im
uszło na sucho? Wejście do posesji, gdzie odbywała się licytacja ruchomości
zablokował tłum złożony ze stu wynajętych naganiaczy. Przepuszczono tylko
komornika Barylskiego i nieszczęsną właścicielkę ruchomości. Licytacja miała
przebieg błyskawiczny, za sumę 133 złotych Hersz Wolfryd kupił zbiór cennej
porcelany, platery, perskie dywany i inne drogie tkaniny, meble, kolekcję
starych sreber i zbiór złotych monet wartości stu tysięcy złotych.
Natychmiast po licytacji, na tym samym podwórku posesji wypłacono wszystkim
stu podnajętym licytatorom honorarium za „rajwoch” i zawiązano spółkę do
sprzedaży zlicytowanych rzeczy.
X
DOBRA Hrabiego POTOCKIEGO
ZA DZIESIĄTĄ CZĘŚĆ WARTOŚCI
Kogo jak kogo, ale Ksawerego Pruszyńskiego publicysty znanego z filosemickich
sentymentów, doprawdy trudno posądzić nie tylko o antysemityzm, ale nawet o
jakąś choćby śladową niechęć do Żydów. Tymczasem w wileńskim „Słowie” (nr. 202
z 1934r), znajdujemy publikację jego pióra, którą dzisiaj zakwalifikowanoby
jako objaw antysemityzmu. Czytając tę publikację, wprost wierzyć się nie
chce, że nie została napisana na przykład wczoraj, po jakimś kolejnym
przetargu prywatyzacyjnym urządzonym przez Ministra Lewandowskiego i jego
następców. Przytaczamy obszerne jej fragmenty:
DOBRA MAGNACKIE KUPILI OBCY ZA DARMO
Jutro w Lidzie odbywa się w sądzie znamienna dla obecnych stosunków rozprawa.
Mianowicie przejdzie przed forum sądowym historia „transakcji licytacyjnej” z
czerwca br., kiedy to jeden z większych majątków magnackich w tych stronach
przeszedł za bezcen w ręce obce.
Dobra te to lwie hr. Tomasza Zamojskiego, składające się z majętności
położonych w gminach iwiejskiej i sobotnickiej powiatu lidzkiego oraz
ługomowieckiej i baksztańskiej powiatu wołożyńskiego. Poszły one na
zaspokojenie pretensji firmy „Fides Treuhand Vereinigung” w Zurychu
(Szwajcaria)
CHAIM NACHIMOWSKI
i DAWID SZERESZEWSKI
Do licytacji stanęły dwie firmy, mianowicie „Heller Horacy Tow. Przem. Handl.
Sp. Akc.,” w Warszawie, Mazowiecka 7, pełnomocnik Chaim Nachimowski, i „Dom
Bankowy D.M Szereszewski” w Warszawie, Żelazna Brama 1. Po bardzo krótkim
przetargu dobra ziemskie lwie nabyła firma „Heller Horacy Tow. Przem. Handl.,”
w Warszawie, Mazowiecka 7 za sumę
425 000 złotych, czyli po cenie 56,6 za hektar (…) Należy zaznaczyć, że według
oficjalnego szacunku dobra te, sprzedane za 425 000 złotych, posiadają wartość
4 milionów złotych.
W dzisiejszych ciężkich czasach licytacja pozwoliła właścicielom firmy Heller
na wcale niezły business.(…)
Na licytację wystawiono obszar 7.493 ha, przeważnie przestrzeni zalesionych,
ze 160 budynkami gospodarczymi i mieszkalnymi, i gospodarstwem przemysłowym,
składającym się z młyna walcowego, elektrowni dostarczającej energię do
oświetlenia i siły w gospodarstwie rolnym i przemyśle, i dla oświetlenia
przyległego miasteczka lwie i dwugatrowego tartaku.
Słowem jeden z najkulturalniejszych, najbardziej postępowych majątków w tych
stronach (…)
Przyczyny zadłużenia tego wielkiego warsztatu rolnego są też symptomatyczne.
Wszystkie długi majątku, to były długi zaciągnięte bądź na jego odbudowanie po
wojnie, bądź na jego uprzemysłowienie – po reformie rolnej. (…)
Kto na tym stracił, kto zyskał?
Dawny właściciel – to jedno. Liczni drobni wierzyciele hipoteczni, którzy
dzięki licytacji grosza nie zobaczą – to drugie. Kto zyskał? Anonimowe „Heller
Horacy, Towarzystwo Przemysłowo Handlowe, Warszawa”.
Heller Horacy nie będzie orał. Heller Horacy – to aferzyści. Kupią i
sprzedadzą. Przyszli, odeszli. (…)
Tyle Pruszyński o tej jawnie złodziejskiej transakcji. Jaki rząd pozwalał na
takie niszczenie gospodarki rolnej i to w tak wysokiej kulturze. Gdzie jest
prawo państwa, które ma bronić swoich obywateli i stać na straży przynajmniej
własnych interesów, jeśli już nie interesów swoich obywateli? – Chciałoby się
wołać czytając ten tekst.
A czy nam współczesnym czegoś to nie przypomina?
Jeszcze większe majątki przechodzą w obce ręce za jeszcze mniejsze sumy. Jaka
jest przyszłość przed narodem, który na to pozwala?
XI
Seria najbardziej niezwykłych AFER
Z pewnością autorem serii najbardziej niezwykłych afer i to nie tylko w
polskiej skali, bo działał w Polsce, we Francji, Monako, USA – był Hersz
Wiesenfield, znany pod nazwiskiem hrabiego Mieczysława Henryka Łąkopolańskiego.
Łąkopolański, to oczywiście dosłowne tłumaczenie poprzedniego nazwiska:
Wiesenfeld (Wiese-łąka, Feld-pole).
O pochodzeniu tego człowieka trudno cokolwiek powiedzieć pewnego. Musiał się
urodzić około roku 1900, bo w roku 1920 długo i umiejętnie uchylał się od
służby wojskowej, aż nagle zorientował się, że wojna może być świetną
platformą startową do powojennych geszeftów. Nagle więc pojawiła się – nie –
gdzieś pod Wyszkowem czy Radzyminem – ale na salonach warszawskich, jako
przystojny kapral żandarmerii, w nienagannie skrojonym mundurze, który zdobi
jakieś nieznaczące odznaczenie bojowe.
Po wojnie bryluje już jako hrabia Łąkopolański pieczętując się herbem
Polańskich, jako że nie sposób było znaleźć herbu rodziny Łąkopolańskich. Poza
tym przybyło mu i orderów „za wojnę z bolszewikami”.
Jego karierę wielkiego aferzysty rozpoczął premier Prystor, który opublikował
po powrocie z Wilna, pełen zachwytu artykuł o doskonale prosperującej fabryce
włókien drzewnych (!) To zwróciło uwagę aferzysty na ten zakład.
gdybyśmy nie wspomnieli choć pokrótce o działalności tzw., hien licytacyjnych,
żerujących na cudzym nieszczęściu.
W samej Warszawie funkcjonowało parę takich szajek. Ich przedstawiciele
pełnili stałe dyżury w sądach, snuli się za komornikami, podpłacali urzędników
sądowych byle dowiedzieć się szczegółów licytacji wcześniej niż inni. Szajki
licytacyjne dysponowały niemal nieograniczoną gotówką, co świadczy, że stał za
nimi jakiś większy i dyspozycyjny kapitał. Szajki nie konkurowały ze sobą,
kiedy któraś włączała się do licytacji, pozostałe już nie wchodziły jej w
drogę, co oczywiście przekreślało wszelki sens sprzedaży drogą licytacji,
prawdopodobnie było to uzgadniane w gminie żydowskiej (chazaka). Natomiast ćma
wynajętych naganiaczy-licytatorow, działała bezwzględnie wobec innych,
chrześcijańskich konkurentów. Bywały nieraz przypadki ciężkiego pobicia i
okalecznia w czasie prób przedarcia się na licytację kogoś nieprzewidzianego.
Swego czasu wstrząsnął Warszawą proces byłego komornika Barylskiego, skazanego
za zmowę z „zawodowymi licytantami” Herszem Wolfrydem i Moszkiem
Kenigsweinem. Bandzie udowodniono inscenizację jednej licytacji, a ile im
uszło na sucho? Wejście do posesji, gdzie odbywała się licytacja ruchomości
zablokował tłum złożony ze stu wynajętych naganiaczy. Przepuszczono tylko
komornika Barylskiego i nieszczęsną właścicielkę ruchomości. Licytacja miała
przebieg błyskawiczny, za sumę 133 złotych Hersz Wolfryd kupił zbiór cennej
porcelany, platery, perskie dywany i inne drogie tkaniny, meble, kolekcję
starych sreber i zbiór złotych monet wartości stu tysięcy złotych.
Natychmiast po licytacji, na tym samym podwórku posesji wypłacono wszystkim
stu podnajętym licytatorom honorarium za „rajwoch” i zawiązano spółkę do
sprzedaży zlicytowanych rzeczy.
X
DOBRA Hrabiego POTOCKIEGO
ZA DZIESIĄTĄ CZĘŚĆ WARTOŚCI
Kogo jak kogo, ale Ksawerego Pruszyńskiego publicysty znanego z filosemickich
sentymentów, doprawdy trudno posądzić nie tylko o antysemityzm, ale nawet o
jakąś choćby śladową niechęć do Żydów. Tymczasem w wileńskim „Słowie” (nr. 202
z 1934r), znajdujemy publikację jego pióra, którą dzisiaj zakwalifikowanoby
jako objaw antysemityzmu. Czytając tę publikację, wprost wierzyć się nie
chce, że nie została napisana na przykład wczoraj, po jakimś kolejnym
przetargu prywatyzacyjnym urządzonym przez Ministra Lewandowskiego i jego
następców. Przytaczamy obszerne jej fragmenty:
DOBRA MAGNACKIE KUPILI OBCY ZA DARMO
Jutro w Lidzie odbywa się w sądzie znamienna dla obecnych stosunków rozprawa.
Mianowicie przejdzie przed forum sądowym historia „transakcji licytacyjnej” z
czerwca br., kiedy to jeden z większych majątków magnackich w tych stronach
przeszedł za bezcen w ręce obce.
Dobra te to lwie hr. Tomasza Zamojskiego, składające się z majętności
położonych w gminach iwiejskiej i sobotnickiej powiatu lidzkiego oraz
ługomowieckiej i baksztańskiej powiatu wołożyńskiego. Poszły one na
zaspokojenie pretensji firmy „Fides Treuhand Vereinigung” w Zurychu
(Szwajcaria)
CHAIM NACHIMOWSKI
i DAWID SZERESZEWSKI
Do licytacji stanęły dwie firmy, mianowicie „Heller Horacy Tow. Przem. Handl.
Sp. Akc.,” w Warszawie, Mazowiecka 7, pełnomocnik Chaim Nachimowski, i „Dom
Bankowy D.M Szereszewski” w Warszawie, Żelazna Brama 1. Po bardzo krótkim
przetargu dobra ziemskie lwie nabyła firma „Heller Horacy Tow. Przem. Handl.,”
w Warszawie, Mazowiecka 7 za sumę
425 000 złotych, czyli po cenie 56,6 za hektar (…) Należy zaznaczyć, że według
oficjalnego szacunku dobra te, sprzedane za 425 000 złotych, posiadają wartość
4 milionów złotych.
W dzisiejszych ciężkich czasach licytacja pozwoliła właścicielom firmy Heller
na wcale niezły business.(…)
Na licytację wystawiono obszar 7.493 ha, przeważnie przestrzeni zalesionych,
ze 160 budynkami gospodarczymi i mieszkalnymi, i gospodarstwem przemysłowym,
składającym się z młyna walcowego, elektrowni dostarczającej energię do
oświetlenia i siły w gospodarstwie rolnym i przemyśle, i dla oświetlenia
przyległego miasteczka lwie i dwugatrowego tartaku.
Słowem jeden z najkulturalniejszych, najbardziej postępowych majątków w tych
stronach (…)
Przyczyny zadłużenia tego wielkiego warsztatu rolnego są też symptomatyczne.
Wszystkie długi majątku, to były długi zaciągnięte bądź na jego odbudowanie po
wojnie, bądź na jego uprzemysłowienie – po reformie rolnej. (…)
Kto na tym stracił, kto zyskał?
Dawny właściciel – to jedno. Liczni drobni wierzyciele hipoteczni, którzy
dzięki licytacji grosza nie zobaczą – to drugie. Kto zyskał? Anonimowe „Heller
Horacy, Towarzystwo Przemysłowo Handlowe, Warszawa”.
Heller Horacy nie będzie orał. Heller Horacy – to aferzyści. Kupią i
sprzedadzą. Przyszli, odeszli. (…)
Tyle Pruszyński o tej jawnie złodziejskiej transakcji. Jaki rząd pozwalał na
takie niszczenie gospodarki rolnej i to w tak wysokiej kulturze. Gdzie jest
prawo państwa, które ma bronić swoich obywateli i stać na straży przynajmniej
własnych interesów, jeśli już nie interesów swoich obywateli? – Chciałoby się
wołać czytając ten tekst.
A czy nam współczesnym czegoś to nie przypomina?
Jeszcze większe majątki przechodzą w obce ręce za jeszcze mniejsze sumy. Jaka
jest przyszłość przed narodem, który na to pozwala?
XI
Seria najbardziej niezwykłych AFER
Z pewnością autorem serii najbardziej niezwykłych afer i to nie tylko w
polskiej skali, bo działał w Polsce, we Francji, Monako, USA – był Hersz
Wiesenfield, znany pod nazwiskiem hrabiego Mieczysława Henryka Łąkopolańskiego.
Łąkopolański, to oczywiście dosłowne tłumaczenie poprzedniego nazwiska:
Wiesenfeld (Wiese-łąka, Feld-pole).
O pochodzeniu tego człowieka trudno cokolwiek powiedzieć pewnego. Musiał się
urodzić około roku 1900, bo w roku 1920 długo i umiejętnie uchylał się od
służby wojskowej, aż nagle zorientował się, że wojna może być świetną
platformą startową do powojennych geszeftów. Nagle więc pojawiła się – nie –
gdzieś pod Wyszkowem czy Radzyminem – ale na salonach warszawskich, jako
przystojny kapral żandarmerii, w nienagannie skrojonym mundurze, który zdobi
jakieś nieznaczące odznaczenie bojowe.
Po wojnie bryluje już jako hrabia Łąkopolański pieczętując się herbem
Polańskich, jako że nie sposób było znaleźć herbu rodziny Łąkopolańskich. Poza
tym przybyło mu i orderów „za wojnę z bolszewikami”.
Jego karierę wielkiego aferzysty rozpoczął premier Prystor, który opublikował
po powrocie z Wilna, pełen zachwytu artykuł o doskonale prosperującej fabryce
włókien drzewnych (!) To zwróciło uwagę aferzysty na ten zakład.
www.agora.pl/agora_pl/1,23091,604939.html?menu=13
www.ce-review.org/99/17/michnik17.html
perso.wanadoo.fr/m.ostrowski/eur03_.htm
www.nybooks.com/authors/398
polskaludowa.com/biografie/Michnik.htm
wiem.onet.pl/wiem/00d877.html
www.unesco.org/courier/2001_09/uk/dires.htm
pup.princeton.edu/titles/5787.html
www.robertfulford.com/Michnik.html
www.bhhrg.org/adam_michnik_and_gazeta_wyborcza.htm
www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/970310/web/michnik.html
perso.wanadoo.fr/m.ostrowski/eur06_.htm
www.tnr.com/052900/michnik052900.html
home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~rostrzyc/Jasnogrod/JASN-Michnik.html
www.dialog.org/dialog_pl/michn01.html
www.znak.com.pl/milosz/wywiad_zdalekiegokontynentu.html
news-service.stanford.edu/news/january27/michnik127.html
www.geocities.com/wlodzimierz_kaluza/sciepa/michnik_online.html
www.ce-review.org/99/17/michnik17.html
perso.wanadoo.fr/m.ostrowski/eur03_.htm
www.nybooks.com/authors/398
polskaludowa.com/biografie/Michnik.htm
wiem.onet.pl/wiem/00d877.html
www.unesco.org/courier/2001_09/uk/dires.htm
pup.princeton.edu/titles/5787.html
www.robertfulford.com/Michnik.html
www.bhhrg.org/adam_michnik_and_gazeta_wyborcza.htm
www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/970310/web/michnik.html
perso.wanadoo.fr/m.ostrowski/eur06_.htm
www.tnr.com/052900/michnik052900.html
home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~rostrzyc/Jasnogrod/JASN-Michnik.html
www.dialog.org/dialog_pl/michn01.html
www.znak.com.pl/milosz/wywiad_zdalekiegokontynentu.html
news-service.stanford.edu/news/january27/michnik127.html
www.geocities.com/wlodzimierz_kaluza/sciepa/michnik_online.html
ADAM MICHNIK
www.freemedia.at/IPIReport2.00/Heroes%20JPEG/MichnikA.JPG
www.freemedia.at/IPIReport2.00/33Michnik.htm
ADAM
MICHNIK
A prominent Polish essayist, intellectual and former dissident against
communist rule, Adam Michnik helped launch one of Eastern Europe’s most
respected dailies, Gazeta Wyborcza, after Poland’s transition to democracy.
Adam Michnik, former dissident, historian, writer, lecturer and one of
Poland’s leading journalists, has been the editor in chief of the first
independent Polish daily newspaper, Gazeta Wyborcza, since its inception in
1989. A life-long activist for human rights, he was detained many times
between 1965 and 1986, spending a total of six years in prison for his
opposition to the communist regime. An adviser to the Solidarity trade union
federation during the 1980s, he was a negotiator for the Solidarity team
during the Round Table negotiations of 1989 between representatives of the
government, Solidarity and other groups that brought an end to communist rule
in Poland.
Michnik was born Oct. 17, 1946. After the March protests of 1968, he was
expelled from the University of Warsaw and imprisoned from 1968 to 1969.
Complet-ing his degree in history at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan
in 1975, he helped found the Workers’ Defense Committee (KOR) in 1976 and
participated as a lecturer in the “Flying University,” an organization that
brought intellectuals and worker activists together in underground seminars.
After General Wojciech Jaruzelski imposed martial law in 1981, suspending
Solidarity and interning its leader, Lech Walesa, Michnik was again imprisoned
from 1981 to 1984 and from 1985 to 1986, but he continued to advocate
democracy and civil society after his release. Following the 1989 Round Table
talks, he served as a member of the first non-communist Sejm (Lower House)
from 1989 to 1991.
Michnik co-founded Gazeta Wyborcza (Electoral Gazette) in 1989 “as the first
free newspaper from the Elbe to Vladivos-tok.” Although originally launched to
support Solidarity’s election bid, Michnik was quick to assert its editorial
independence. The first issue stated that “this newspaper has come into being
as a result of the Round Table agreement, but we are publishing and editing it
ourselves, and we alone are accountable.”
“We have always been proud of our roots in the opposition, KOR and
Solidarity,” Michnik said on the 10th anniversary
of Gazeta Wyborcza. “But we never wanted to be either an organ of Solidarity
or part of it. For we wanted to work for a democratic Poland, and not for
successive Solidarity union bosses or for any other political party. ... We
believe that the prerequisite of our credibility is independence, political
and material,” Michnik said. “We have built up this independence over 10
years, receiving many compliments and diatribes along the way.”
Today, Gazeta Wyborcza is Poland’s best-selling daily newspaper, and it
continues to broaden its market share with an ever-wider array of supplements,
a weekend color magazine and several regional editions. Gazeta Wyborcza has
become one of the most respected dailies in Europe, but Michnik is
characteristically modest about his own role in the success of the paper.
“I have always emphasized that I personally take full responsibility for all
the mistakes and failings of Gazeta, but I am reluctant to take responsibility
for its successes,” he said. “The success of Gazeta is the work of my
colleagues, many women and men who were able to organize a modern editorial
board and a well-functioning enterprise. My own input is limited to the fact
that I didn’t manage to ruin it all.”
A former member of the IPI executive board, Michnik is the author of countless
essays, articles and books, including Letters from Prison and Other Essays, a
collection of his smuggled-out writings. He has received numerous awards in
recognition of his eloquently articulated advocacy of democracy and press
freedom, including the French PEN Club Freedom Award in 1982, the Robert F.
Kennedy Human Rights Award in 1986 and the OSCE Prize for Journalism and
Democracy in 1996.
http://www.fsu.edu/~trauma/v6i3/v6i3a3.html
Volume VI, Issue 3, Article 3 (October, 2000)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy:
One Method for Processing Traumatic Memory
Pat Ogden, M.A. and Kekuni Minton, PhD.
Hakomi Somatics Institute and Naropa University
Boulder, Colorado
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Abstract
Traditional psychotherapy addresses the cognitive and emotional elements of
trauma, but lacks techniques that work directly with the physiological
elements, despite the fact that trauma profoundly affects the body and many
symptoms of traumatized individuals are somatically based. Altered
relationships among cognitive, emotional, and sensorimotor (body) levels of
information processing are also found to be implicated in trauma symptoms.
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy is a method that integrates sensorimotor processing
with cognitive and emotional processing in the treatment of trauma.
Unassimilated somatic responses evoked in trauma involving both arousal and
defensive responses are shown to contribute to many PTSD symptoms and to be
critical elements in the use of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy. By using the body
(rather than cognition or emotion) as a primary entry point in processing
trauma, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy directly treats the effects of trauma on
the body, which in turn facilitates emotional and cognitive processing. This
method is especially beneficial for clinicians working with dissociation,
emotional reactivity or flat affect, frozen states or hyperarousal and other
PTSD symptoms. In this article, we discuss Sensorimotor Psychotherapy,
emphasizing sensorimotor processing techniques which can be integrated with
traditional approaches that treat these symptoms. Because the therapist's
ability to interactively regulate clients' dysregulated states and also to
cultivate clients' self-awareness of inner body sensations is crucial to this
approach, three sessions are described illustrating the clinical application
of this method.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Sensorimotor Psychotherapy is a method for facilitating the processing of
unassimilated sensorimotor reactions to trauma and for resolving the
destructive effects of these reactions on cognitive and emotional experience.
These sensorimotor reactions consist of sequential physical and sensory
patterns involving autonomic nervous system arousal and orienting/defensive
responses which seek to resolve to a point of rest and satisfaction in the
body. During a traumatic event such a satisfactory resolution of responses
might be accomplished by successfully fighting or fleeing. However, for the
majority of traumatized clients, this does not occur. Traumatized individuals
are plagued by the return of dissociated, incomplete or ineffective
sensorimotor reactions in such forms as intrusive images, sounds, smells, body
sensations, physical pain, constriction, numbing and the inability to modulate
arousal.
These unresolved sensorimotor reactions condition emotional and cognitive
processing, often disrupting the traumatized person's ability to think clearly
or to glean accurate information from emotional states (Van der Kolk, 1996).
Conversely, cognitive beliefs and emotional states condition somatic
processing. For instance, a belief such as "I am helpless" may interrupt
sensorimotor processes of active physical defense; an emotion such as fear may
cause sensorimotor processes such as arousal to escalate. Most
psychotherapeutic approaches favor emotional and cognitive processing over
body processing, and it has been shown that such approaches can greatly
relieve trauma symptoms. However, since somatic symptoms are significant in
traumatization (McFarlane, 1996, p. 172) the efficacy of trauma treatment may
be increased by the addition of interventions that facilitate sensorimotor
processing. We propose that sensorimotor processing interventions can help
regulate and facilitate emotional and cognitive processing, and we find that
confronting somatic issues by directly addressing sensorimotor processing can
be useful in restoring normal healthy functioning for victims of trauma
regardless of the nature of the trauma's origin. However, we also find that
sensorimotor processing alone is insufficient; the integration of all three
levels of processing -- sensorimotor, emotional and cognitive -- is essential
for recovery to occur.
In this article we will discuss Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, a comprehensive
method that utilizes the body as a primary entry point in trauma treatment,
but one which integrates cognitive and emotional processing as well. We will
emphasize sensorimotor processing, which entails mindfully tracking (following
in detail) the sequential physical movements and sensations associated with
unassimilated sensorimotor reactions, such as motor impulses, muscular
tension, trembling and various other micromovements, and changes in posture,
breathing and heart rate. These body sensations are similar to Gendlin's
(1978) "felt sense" in that they are physical feelings, but while the felt
sense includes emotional and cognitive components, the sensations we refer to
are purely physical. Clients are taught to distinguish between physical
sensations and trauma-based emotions through cultivating awareness of
sensations as they fluctuate in texture, quality and intensity until the
sensations themselves have stabilized, and clients are able to experience
these sensations as distinct from emotions.
Sensorimotor processing is similar to Peter Levine's (1997) "Somatic
Experiencing" in the tracking of physical sensation, but it differs in intent.
For Levine, tracking physical sensation is an end in itself; his approach does
not specifically include therapeutic maps to address cognitive or emotional
processing. Similar to "Somatic Experiencing," Sensorimotor Psychotherapy
encourages sensorimotor processing when necessary to regulate sensorimotor
reactions, often the case in shock and non-relational trauma, but sensorimotor
processing is most often used as a prelude to holistic processing on all three
levels (cognitive, emotional, and sensorimotor). For example, a traumatized
client's affective and cognitive information processing may be 'driven' by an
underlying dysregulated arousal, causing emotions to escalate and thoughts to
revolve around and around in cycles. When the client learns to self-regulate
her arousal through sensorimotor processing, she may be able to more
accurately distinguish between cognitive and affective reactions that are
merely symptomatic of such dysregulated arousal and those cognitive-emotional
contents that are genuine issues that need to be worked through. As this
occurs, the approach of Sensorimotor Psychotherapy might shift from
sensorimotor processing alone to include cognitive and emotional processing,
and to address relational and transferential dynamics as well. Sensorimotor
Psychotherapy's use of the therapeutic interaction to work through relational
issues and promote self -regulation can be very effective in the resolution of
relational trauma. Thus, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy lends itself to the
treatment of relational trauma as well as shock and non-relational trauma.
Before discussing Sensorimotor Psychotherapy more fully, we will first address
the question of how experience is processed on cognitive, emotional and
sensorimotor levels, and the effects of unresolved sensorimotor reactions on
all levels of information processing. Ken Wilber's (1996) notion of
hierarchical information processing describes the evolutionary and functional
hierarchy among these th
• ___.______________________________________.____ IP: *.cm-upc.chello.se
Gość: _.__._ 15.11.02, 20:58 zarchiwizowany
HEADLINES
http://www.debka.com/index.php
21:40 IT: Eleven Israelis killed, 20 injured - some gravely - in heavy
Palestinian shooting-grenade attack Friday night from several directions on
Jewish worshippers walking from Hebron’s Kiryat Arba to Cave of Patriarchs in
town
Among casualties, soldiers and officers who counter-attacked Palestinian
assailants and ran into ambush. Ambulances caught in shooting trap
Old Hebron and Kiryat Arba Jewish residents ordered to shutter and darken
homes as fierce battle rages in Hebron. Several Palestinian houses under
siege. All roads heading north from Hebron to Gush Etzion are blocked
Last month, Israeli forces withdrew from Hebron under ex-defense minister Ben
Eliezer`s plan to hand over security to Palestinians
Earlier Friday, al Aqsa Brigades of Arafat`s Fatah announced in Jerusalem
suicide attacks would continue in Israel.
China transfers power to new generation of leaders. Next President after Jiang
Zemin: 59-year old Hu Jintao
Read DEBKA-Net-Weekly`s Year of the (Dark) Horse below
Pakistani national Aimal Khan Kansi, 38, is executed Thursday night in
Virginia for gunning down two CIA officers outside Agency HQ in 1993
State governor refused clemency after Kansi denied remorse for protest at
US “anti-Muslim policy”
State Department closes Pakistan legations for fear of extremist retaliation
Terror warnings issued in Britain, Germany, France including threat of
chemical or other weapons of mass destruction
US intelligence faces increasing criticism in Congress for failing to find Bin
Laden since al Qaeda leader’s threat over al Jazeera this week
Bin Laden first reported alive by DEBKA-Net-Weekly on October 18
Jordanian security forces collect weapons in southern town of Ma’an on sixth
day of sweep for killers of US diplomat Foley and wanted Islamist terrorists
Read DEBKAfile Exclusive Report on Iraqi-Palestinian subversion in Jordan
Last Updated on November 15, 2002, 9:50 PM (GMT+02:00)
Saddam Uses Palestinian Terror Proxies for Jordan
From DEBKAfile’s Exclusive Counter-Terror Sources
November 12, 2002, 6:36 PM (GMT+02:00)
For Yasser Arafat, suicide attacks in Kibbutz Metzer, at the Karkur Junction
or on Jerusalem’s Jaffa Street are not enough. In the last few hours, reports
have reached DEBKAfile’s military and intelligence sources that the three
thousands Jordanian special forces and police, after sealing off the southern
towns of Ma’an and Kerak for three days and battling local Islamic zealots,
are closing in on their quarry: the assassins who shot dead the senior
American diplomat, Lawrence Foley, on his doorstep in Amman on October 28, and
their dispatchers. The wanted men include Iraqi military intelligence agents
and Palestinian members of the Arab Liberation Front, whose leader, Abul
Abbas, has his headquarters in Baghdad.
The diplomat, a senior USAID administrator, was shot dead by a professional
marksman who fired 8 bullets from a silenced weapon.
Jordanian intelligence and CIA officers in Amman have homed in on two likely
paths of inquiry: One is al Qaeda, which maintains secret cells...
In full
Print Send to Friend
Related articles:
America Folds Its Tents in the Caucasian and Black Sea Republics Making Way
for Moscow’s Return
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Year of the (Dark) Horse: Hu Jintao
From a DEBKA-Net-Weekly Special Profile
November 14, 2002, 5:51 PM (GMT+02:00)
Thursday, November 14, Chinese President Jiang Zemin and five other leaders
resigned their posts in a well-choreographed transfer of power to the “fourth
generation” of leaders, as the Chinese Communist party Congress drew to a
close in Beijing. Prime Minister Zhu Rongji and Party Number Two Li Peng also
stepped down, while vice president Hu Jantao stepped forward into the
limelight as the new ruler of the most populous country on earth.
Friday, November 15, the new Central Committee will hold its first session to
choose the new Politburo and the select group that will act as China’s next
supreme governing council.
On February 22, DEBKA-Net-Weekly No. 50, carried a profile of China’s next
ruler, who appears to have sprung from the more obscure recesses of Chinese
government. Not quite, as we see from a summary of that article hereunder.
Would-be reformer or faceless apparatchik?
The enigmatic profile of China’s next ruler, 59-year old Vice-President Hu
Jintao will be examined...
In full
Print Send to Friend
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
US Forces Tighten Military Noose on SE Iraq as UN Countdown Begins
DEBKAfile Exclusive Military Analysis – Part I
November 9, 2002, 7:31 PM (GMT+02:00)
Friday, November 8, while international attention was fixed on the UN Security
Council vote by 15 to nothing in favor of the US-UK-Ireland ultimatum to Iraq
to disarm, US aircraft dropped hundreds of thousands of leaflets over Iraqi
troop concentrations that are building up in southwest Iraq, calling on them
not to fire on US and British forces. The leaflets fluttered down over a 250-
mile strip running close to the Iranian border from the big Iraqi land and air
base at Al Kut, 135 miles southeast of Baghdad in the north, to the Shatt al
Arb port city of Basra, Iraq’s only outlet to the Persian Gulf, in the south.
In Baghdad’s first comment on the UN vote Saturday, November 9, Iraqi foreign
minister Naji Sabri praised the UN Security Council for thwarting US plans to
attack Iraq, clearly disregarding events on the ground. He promised a detailed
response would be forthcoming within days.
DEBKAfile’s military sources report the American leaflets targeted two major
Iraqi military...
In full
Print Send to Friend
Related articles:
Battle for Tigris, Euphrates Rivers of S. Iraq
Bush Prepares Nation for War: B. Israeli & American Assessments Differ
Bush Prepares Nation for War: A. Israel Officials Play down Dangers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Arafat’s Road Map: More Killing
DEBKAfile Special Analysis
November 11, 2002, 1:34 PM (GMT+02:00)
Mattan Ochayon, 5, shot dead with his mother and brother
The terrorists Yasser Arafat’s Fatah admitted sending to Kibbutz Metzer on the
Israel-West Bank border carried out their killing rampage on Sunday, November
10, concurrently with the Fatah-Hamas conference taking place in Cairo under
the European Union’s aegis.
Far from being mutually contradictory, the two events fit neatly together.
Sunday night, two or more Palestinians burst into an avowedly pacifist rural
kibbutz, shot dead its secretary Yitzhak Dori, 44, and a visitor from Moshav
Eliachin, Tirza Damari, 42. They then burst into a home and murdered Revital
Ochayon and the two small sons, Matan 5 and Noam, 4, she sheltered with her
body, before disappearing into the night. They struck hours after the Israeli
military pullback from the Palestinian city of Jenin.
In Cairo, “External Hamas”, and Arafat’s Fatah representatives were charged by
their European sponsors with discussing ways and means of ending terrorist and
suicide attacks in Israel.
The Hamas is represented by its...
In full
Print Send to Friend
Related articles:
Arafat Molds Tanzim, al Aqsa Brigades into Private Army of Suicides
Arafat-Saddam-Bin Laden Links Surface
Arafat Lands on Feet, Plots More Terror
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Bat
http://www.debka.com/index.php
21:40 IT: Eleven Israelis killed, 20 injured - some gravely - in heavy
Palestinian shooting-grenade attack Friday night from several directions on
Jewish worshippers walking from Hebron’s Kiryat Arba to Cave of Patriarchs in
town
Among casualties, soldiers and officers who counter-attacked Palestinian
assailants and ran into ambush. Ambulances caught in shooting trap
Old Hebron and Kiryat Arba Jewish residents ordered to shutter and darken
homes as fierce battle rages in Hebron. Several Palestinian houses under
siege. All roads heading north from Hebron to Gush Etzion are blocked
Last month, Israeli forces withdrew from Hebron under ex-defense minister Ben
Eliezer`s plan to hand over security to Palestinians
Earlier Friday, al Aqsa Brigades of Arafat`s Fatah announced in Jerusalem
suicide attacks would continue in Israel.
China transfers power to new generation of leaders. Next President after Jiang
Zemin: 59-year old Hu Jintao
Read DEBKA-Net-Weekly`s Year of the (Dark) Horse below
Pakistani national Aimal Khan Kansi, 38, is executed Thursday night in
Virginia for gunning down two CIA officers outside Agency HQ in 1993
State governor refused clemency after Kansi denied remorse for protest at
US “anti-Muslim policy”
State Department closes Pakistan legations for fear of extremist retaliation
Terror warnings issued in Britain, Germany, France including threat of
chemical or other weapons of mass destruction
US intelligence faces increasing criticism in Congress for failing to find Bin
Laden since al Qaeda leader’s threat over al Jazeera this week
Bin Laden first reported alive by DEBKA-Net-Weekly on October 18
Jordanian security forces collect weapons in southern town of Ma’an on sixth
day of sweep for killers of US diplomat Foley and wanted Islamist terrorists
Read DEBKAfile Exclusive Report on Iraqi-Palestinian subversion in Jordan
Last Updated on November 15, 2002, 9:50 PM (GMT+02:00)
Saddam Uses Palestinian Terror Proxies for Jordan
From DEBKAfile’s Exclusive Counter-Terror Sources
November 12, 2002, 6:36 PM (GMT+02:00)
For Yasser Arafat, suicide attacks in Kibbutz Metzer, at the Karkur Junction
or on Jerusalem’s Jaffa Street are not enough. In the last few hours, reports
have reached DEBKAfile’s military and intelligence sources that the three
thousands Jordanian special forces and police, after sealing off the southern
towns of Ma’an and Kerak for three days and battling local Islamic zealots,
are closing in on their quarry: the assassins who shot dead the senior
American diplomat, Lawrence Foley, on his doorstep in Amman on October 28, and
their dispatchers. The wanted men include Iraqi military intelligence agents
and Palestinian members of the Arab Liberation Front, whose leader, Abul
Abbas, has his headquarters in Baghdad.
The diplomat, a senior USAID administrator, was shot dead by a professional
marksman who fired 8 bullets from a silenced weapon.
Jordanian intelligence and CIA officers in Amman have homed in on two likely
paths of inquiry: One is al Qaeda, which maintains secret cells...
In full
Print Send to Friend
Related articles:
America Folds Its Tents in the Caucasian and Black Sea Republics Making Way
for Moscow’s Return
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Year of the (Dark) Horse: Hu Jintao
From a DEBKA-Net-Weekly Special Profile
November 14, 2002, 5:51 PM (GMT+02:00)
Thursday, November 14, Chinese President Jiang Zemin and five other leaders
resigned their posts in a well-choreographed transfer of power to the “fourth
generation” of leaders, as the Chinese Communist party Congress drew to a
close in Beijing. Prime Minister Zhu Rongji and Party Number Two Li Peng also
stepped down, while vice president Hu Jantao stepped forward into the
limelight as the new ruler of the most populous country on earth.
Friday, November 15, the new Central Committee will hold its first session to
choose the new Politburo and the select group that will act as China’s next
supreme governing council.
On February 22, DEBKA-Net-Weekly No. 50, carried a profile of China’s next
ruler, who appears to have sprung from the more obscure recesses of Chinese
government. Not quite, as we see from a summary of that article hereunder.
Would-be reformer or faceless apparatchik?
The enigmatic profile of China’s next ruler, 59-year old Vice-President Hu
Jintao will be examined...
In full
Print Send to Friend
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
US Forces Tighten Military Noose on SE Iraq as UN Countdown Begins
DEBKAfile Exclusive Military Analysis – Part I
November 9, 2002, 7:31 PM (GMT+02:00)
Friday, November 8, while international attention was fixed on the UN Security
Council vote by 15 to nothing in favor of the US-UK-Ireland ultimatum to Iraq
to disarm, US aircraft dropped hundreds of thousands of leaflets over Iraqi
troop concentrations that are building up in southwest Iraq, calling on them
not to fire on US and British forces. The leaflets fluttered down over a 250-
mile strip running close to the Iranian border from the big Iraqi land and air
base at Al Kut, 135 miles southeast of Baghdad in the north, to the Shatt al
Arb port city of Basra, Iraq’s only outlet to the Persian Gulf, in the south.
In Baghdad’s first comment on the UN vote Saturday, November 9, Iraqi foreign
minister Naji Sabri praised the UN Security Council for thwarting US plans to
attack Iraq, clearly disregarding events on the ground. He promised a detailed
response would be forthcoming within days.
DEBKAfile’s military sources report the American leaflets targeted two major
Iraqi military...
In full
Print Send to Friend
Related articles:
Battle for Tigris, Euphrates Rivers of S. Iraq
Bush Prepares Nation for War: B. Israeli & American Assessments Differ
Bush Prepares Nation for War: A. Israel Officials Play down Dangers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Arafat’s Road Map: More Killing
DEBKAfile Special Analysis
November 11, 2002, 1:34 PM (GMT+02:00)
Mattan Ochayon, 5, shot dead with his mother and brother
The terrorists Yasser Arafat’s Fatah admitted sending to Kibbutz Metzer on the
Israel-West Bank border carried out their killing rampage on Sunday, November
10, concurrently with the Fatah-Hamas conference taking place in Cairo under
the European Union’s aegis.
Far from being mutually contradictory, the two events fit neatly together.
Sunday night, two or more Palestinians burst into an avowedly pacifist rural
kibbutz, shot dead its secretary Yitzhak Dori, 44, and a visitor from Moshav
Eliachin, Tirza Damari, 42. They then burst into a home and murdered Revital
Ochayon and the two small sons, Matan 5 and Noam, 4, she sheltered with her
body, before disappearing into the night. They struck hours after the Israeli
military pullback from the Palestinian city of Jenin.
In Cairo, “External Hamas”, and Arafat’s Fatah representatives were charged by
their European sponsors with discussing ways and means of ending terrorist and
suicide attacks in Israel.
The Hamas is represented by its...
In full
Print Send to Friend
Related articles:
Arafat Molds Tanzim, al Aqsa Brigades into Private Army of Suicides
Arafat-Saddam-Bin Laden Links Surface
Arafat Lands on Feet, Plots More Terror
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Bat
pauline_kaczanow napisała:
> Kim jest ow Misiek?
nawet JAK im to powiesz ..to...NIE uwierzą ...;)
> Kim jest ow Misiek?
nawet JAK im to powiesz ..to...NIE uwierzą ...;)
Kim jest ow Misiek?
W Y P I E R D A L A J
DO TWOREK
*******************TY GŁUPI HOOJU***********************
DO TWOREK
*******************TY GŁUPI HOOJU***********************
Gość portalu: el ninio napisał(a):
> Polacy maja już wszystkiego dość, ale nic nie robią dla wyzwolenia się.
Nawet
> trudno skupić opozycję przeciwko UE, podczas gdy syjoniści mają wielkie
plany.
>
> Światowy Kongres Żydów (Jewish World Congress) w Nowym Jorku pod
przewodnictwem
>
> Edgara Bronfmana (Trocki) kontroluje już wszystkie organizacje i rządy za
> wyjątkiem Iranu, Iraku i Libii.
>
> Kongres wywiera nacisk na zlikwidowanie państw narodowych i stworzenie
> trzech “bloków handlowych”, Europy, Ameryki i Orientu pod rządem ON
> Z.
>
> Organizacje i rządy powolne Kongresowi Żydów niszczą państwa narodowe i
> patriotyzm, wiarę w Boga i porządek społeczny, żeby na gruzach
chrześcijańskiej
>
> kultury zbudować żydowładztwo świata.
>
>
>
> PLAN SYJONISTÓW:
>
> ● Utworzenie rządu świata ONZ.
>
> ● “Odbudowanie” Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i Pałacu Salomona
> (pomimo że nikt nie wie jak one wyglądały i gdzie stały).
>
> ● Przybycie Mesjasza jako Drugie Przyjście Chrystusa. (Ów Mesjasz będzie
> miał
> na imię Mosiek Goldberg i legitymował się paszportem “Izraela” w Pa
> lestynie.)
>
> ● Mesjasz Mosiek zasiądzie na tronie w Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i wszem ob
> jawi,
> że jest Bogiem wszystkich religii i królem wszechświata wszechczasów na
wieki
> wieków.
>
> ● Mesjasz Mosiek każe przenieść rząd świata ONZ z NY do Pałacu Salomona i
> zrobi
> tam czystkę personalną.
>
> ● Papież naonczas przybędzie do Jerozolimy, padnie na twarz, wielbiąc bos
> kość
> Mośka i poda się do dymisji.
>
> ● Przed bramą opustoszałego Watykanu zawieszą tablicę z napisem:
> “Muzeum Holocaustu i Katolickiego Wstydu
> Anno Domini 1”
> Polacy maja już wszystkiego dość, ale nic nie robią dla wyzwolenia się.
Nawet
> trudno skupić opozycję przeciwko UE, podczas gdy syjoniści mają wielkie
plany.
>
> Światowy Kongres Żydów (Jewish World Congress) w Nowym Jorku pod
przewodnictwem
>
> Edgara Bronfmana (Trocki) kontroluje już wszystkie organizacje i rządy za
> wyjątkiem Iranu, Iraku i Libii.
>
> Kongres wywiera nacisk na zlikwidowanie państw narodowych i stworzenie
> trzech “bloków handlowych”, Europy, Ameryki i Orientu pod rządem ON
> Z.
>
> Organizacje i rządy powolne Kongresowi Żydów niszczą państwa narodowe i
> patriotyzm, wiarę w Boga i porządek społeczny, żeby na gruzach
chrześcijańskiej
>
> kultury zbudować żydowładztwo świata.
>
>
>
> PLAN SYJONISTÓW:
>
> ● Utworzenie rządu świata ONZ.
>
> ● “Odbudowanie” Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i Pałacu Salomona
> (pomimo że nikt nie wie jak one wyglądały i gdzie stały).
>
> ● Przybycie Mesjasza jako Drugie Przyjście Chrystusa. (Ów Mesjasz będzie
> miał
> na imię Mosiek Goldberg i legitymował się paszportem “Izraela” w Pa
> lestynie.)
>
> ● Mesjasz Mosiek zasiądzie na tronie w Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i wszem ob
> jawi,
> że jest Bogiem wszystkich religii i królem wszechświata wszechczasów na
wieki
> wieków.
>
> ● Mesjasz Mosiek każe przenieść rząd świata ONZ z NY do Pałacu Salomona i
> zrobi
> tam czystkę personalną.
>
> ● Papież naonczas przybędzie do Jerozolimy, padnie na twarz, wielbiąc bos
> kość
> Mośka i poda się do dymisji.
>
> ● Przed bramą opustoszałego Watykanu zawieszą tablicę z napisem:
> “Muzeum Holocaustu i Katolickiego Wstydu
> Anno Domini 1”
• Zydzi do przodu, Polacy do tylu IP: *.stmnca.adelphia.net
Gość: el ninio 11.11.02, 09:50 zarchiwizowany
Polacy maja już wszystkiego dość, ale nic nie robią dla wyzwolenia się. Nawet
trudno skupić opozycję przeciwko UE, podczas gdy syjoniści mają wielkie plany.
Światowy Kongres Żydów (Jewish World Congress) w Nowym Jorku pod przewodnictwem
Edgara Bronfmana (Trocki) kontroluje już wszystkie organizacje i rządy za
wyjątkiem Iranu, Iraku i Libii.
Kongres wywiera nacisk na zlikwidowanie państw narodowych i stworzenie
trzech “bloków handlowych”, Europy, Ameryki i Orientu pod rządem ONZ.
Organizacje i rządy powolne Kongresowi Żydów niszczą państwa narodowe i
patriotyzm, wiarę w Boga i porządek społeczny, żeby na gruzach chrześcijańskiej
kultury zbudować żydowładztwo świata.
PLAN SYJONISTÓW:
● Utworzenie rządu świata ONZ.
● “Odbudowanie” Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i Pałacu Salomona
(pomimo że nikt nie wie jak one wyglądały i gdzie stały).
● Przybycie Mesjasza jako Drugie Przyjście Chrystusa. (Ów Mesjasz będzie miał
na imię Mosiek Goldberg i legitymował się paszportem “Izraela” w Palestynie.)
● Mesjasz Mosiek zasiądzie na tronie w Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i wszem objawi,
że jest Bogiem wszystkich religii i królem wszechświata wszechczasów na wieki
wieków.
● Mesjasz Mosiek każe przenieść rząd świata ONZ z NY do Pałacu Salomona i zrobi
tam czystkę personalną.
● Papież naonczas przybędzie do Jerozolimy, padnie na twarz, wielbiąc boskość
Mośka i poda się do dymisji.
● Przed bramą opustoszałego Watykanu zawieszą tablicę z napisem:
“Muzeum Holocaustu i Katolickiego Wstydu
Anno Domini 1”
trudno skupić opozycję przeciwko UE, podczas gdy syjoniści mają wielkie plany.
Światowy Kongres Żydów (Jewish World Congress) w Nowym Jorku pod przewodnictwem
Edgara Bronfmana (Trocki) kontroluje już wszystkie organizacje i rządy za
wyjątkiem Iranu, Iraku i Libii.
Kongres wywiera nacisk na zlikwidowanie państw narodowych i stworzenie
trzech “bloków handlowych”, Europy, Ameryki i Orientu pod rządem ONZ.
Organizacje i rządy powolne Kongresowi Żydów niszczą państwa narodowe i
patriotyzm, wiarę w Boga i porządek społeczny, żeby na gruzach chrześcijańskiej
kultury zbudować żydowładztwo świata.
PLAN SYJONISTÓW:
● Utworzenie rządu świata ONZ.
● “Odbudowanie” Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i Pałacu Salomona
(pomimo że nikt nie wie jak one wyglądały i gdzie stały).
● Przybycie Mesjasza jako Drugie Przyjście Chrystusa. (Ów Mesjasz będzie miał
na imię Mosiek Goldberg i legitymował się paszportem “Izraela” w Palestynie.)
● Mesjasz Mosiek zasiądzie na tronie w Świątyni Jerozolimskiej i wszem objawi,
że jest Bogiem wszystkich religii i królem wszechświata wszechczasów na wieki
wieków.
● Mesjasz Mosiek każe przenieść rząd świata ONZ z NY do Pałacu Salomona i zrobi
tam czystkę personalną.
● Papież naonczas przybędzie do Jerozolimy, padnie na twarz, wielbiąc boskość
Mośka i poda się do dymisji.
● Przed bramą opustoszałego Watykanu zawieszą tablicę z napisem:
“Muzeum Holocaustu i Katolickiego Wstydu
Anno Domini 1”
9 listopada to rocznica nie udanej próby wyzwolenia Niemiec w 1923 roku od
macek tej samej hydry, która kontroluje władzę w USA, Polsce i większości
krajów dzisiaj.
Dziesięc lat później usiłowania niemieckich patriotów dały rezultaty. Adolf
Hitler objął władzę i zrzucił jarzmo pasożytów.
Zdarzenie to upamiętnia klasyczny epos filmowy Leni Riefenstahl: “Triumf woli”,
dokumentujący imponującą norymberską manifestację partii w 1934 roku, kiedy
narodowo-socjalistyczna partia Niemiec okrzepła i zebrała naród do walki.
Przejmująca jest estetyka i klarowność tego dzieła, czystość ekspresji i
mistrzowskie opanowanie tworzywa filmowego. Patrioci amerykańscy spotykają się
z okazji projekcji tego pięknego filmu przedstawiającego zdrowe walory białej
rasy tak ważne dla przypomnienia, aby odprawić światoburcze zakusy niszczycieli
kultur, samostanowienia ras i narodów, religii, którzy przekręcają historię i
wpajają młodym pogardę do przodków i obojętnośc do ziemi, na której się
urodzili i gdzie leżą ich ojcowie.
Kilka tygodni temu 100-letnia reżyserka, Leni Riefenstahl, została pozwana
przez Żyda o pieniądze.
macek tej samej hydry, która kontroluje władzę w USA, Polsce i większości
krajów dzisiaj.
Dziesięc lat później usiłowania niemieckich patriotów dały rezultaty. Adolf
Hitler objął władzę i zrzucił jarzmo pasożytów.
Zdarzenie to upamiętnia klasyczny epos filmowy Leni Riefenstahl: “Triumf woli”,
dokumentujący imponującą norymberską manifestację partii w 1934 roku, kiedy
narodowo-socjalistyczna partia Niemiec okrzepła i zebrała naród do walki.
Przejmująca jest estetyka i klarowność tego dzieła, czystość ekspresji i
mistrzowskie opanowanie tworzywa filmowego. Patrioci amerykańscy spotykają się
z okazji projekcji tego pięknego filmu przedstawiającego zdrowe walory białej
rasy tak ważne dla przypomnienia, aby odprawić światoburcze zakusy niszczycieli
kultur, samostanowienia ras i narodów, religii, którzy przekręcają historię i
wpajają młodym pogardę do przodków i obojętnośc do ziemi, na której się
urodzili i gdzie leżą ich ojcowie.
Kilka tygodni temu 100-letnia reżyserka, Leni Riefenstahl, została pozwana
przez Żyda o pieniądze.
Wiadomość została usunięta ze względu na złamanie prawa lub regulaminu.
Wiadomość została usunięta ze względu na złamanie prawa lub regulaminu.
Jesus Christ , a Jew for Allah
Jesus a Jew by race, was a Muslim by religion, A Muslim is some one who
Submits Their Will to God. This Is What Jesus Did and Taught.
Regarding the Islamic teachings of Jesus:
Jesus called God "Alayho" in Aramaic.
Jesus taught to rinse before Praying as Muslims do {John 13:10}
Jesus bowed down in Submission on the Ground to God as Muslims do {Matthew
26:39}
Jesus said, all of You who Submit your will to God, are my true Brothers and
Sisters (Mark 3:31-35) as Muslims do.
Jesus taught Salvation comes from Submitting our will to God and Faith as
Muslims do.
"Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but
only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. Many will say to me on
that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and in your name drive
out demons and perform many miracles? Then I will tell them plainly, 'I never knew
you. Away from me, you evildoers!'" (Matthew 7:21-23)
Jesus taught that only God is All Knowing as Muslims do.
"But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels in
heaven, nor the Son [Prophet], but only the Father [Creator]." (Mark 13:32)
Jesus taught he is just a servant of God as Muslims are:
"For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but
the will of Him who sent Me." [John 6:38]
Jesus said the word "Muslim" in Luke 6:40, and told others to be a Muslim:
Aramaic translated into Hebrew: "Ein talmeed na'leh 'al rabbo; shekken kal adam
she'MUSHLAM yihyeh k'rabbo."
Taken from the Aramaic Bible society.
Translation in English: "No student can be above his teacher, but everyone that is
a MUSLIM, can be as his teacher."
In addition to the Bible confirming Jesus was a Jew for Allah, the Holy Qur'an also
clarifies that Jesus followed Allah:
"And behold! Allah will say: "O Jesus the son of Mary! Didst thou say unto men,
worship me and my mother as gods in derogation of Allah'?" He will say: "Glory to
Thee! never could I say what I had no right (to say). Had I said such a thing, thou
wouldst indeed have known it. Thou knowest what is in my heart, Thou I know not
what is in Thine. For Thou knowest in full all that is hidden." {Holy Quran 5:116}
In conclusion, Jesus Christ is a Jew for Allah.
Peace
no to teraz juz wiecie...
Jesus a Jew by race, was a Muslim by religion, A Muslim is some one who
Submits Their Will to God. This Is What Jesus Did and Taught.
Regarding the Islamic teachings of Jesus:
Jesus called God "Alayho" in Aramaic.
Jesus taught to rinse before Praying as Muslims do {John 13:10}
Jesus bowed down in Submission on the Ground to God as Muslims do {Matthew
26:39}
Jesus said, all of You who Submit your will to God, are my true Brothers and
Sisters (Mark 3:31-35) as Muslims do.
Jesus taught Salvation comes from Submitting our will to God and Faith as
Muslims do.
"Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but
only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. Many will say to me on
that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and in your name drive
out demons and perform many miracles? Then I will tell them plainly, 'I never knew
you. Away from me, you evildoers!'" (Matthew 7:21-23)
Jesus taught that only God is All Knowing as Muslims do.
"But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels in
heaven, nor the Son [Prophet], but only the Father [Creator]." (Mark 13:32)
Jesus taught he is just a servant of God as Muslims are:
"For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but
the will of Him who sent Me." [John 6:38]
Jesus said the word "Muslim" in Luke 6:40, and told others to be a Muslim:
Aramaic translated into Hebrew: "Ein talmeed na'leh 'al rabbo; shekken kal adam
she'MUSHLAM yihyeh k'rabbo."
Taken from the Aramaic Bible society.
Translation in English: "No student can be above his teacher, but everyone that is
a MUSLIM, can be as his teacher."
In addition to the Bible confirming Jesus was a Jew for Allah, the Holy Qur'an also
clarifies that Jesus followed Allah:
"And behold! Allah will say: "O Jesus the son of Mary! Didst thou say unto men,
worship me and my mother as gods in derogation of Allah'?" He will say: "Glory to
Thee! never could I say what I had no right (to say). Had I said such a thing, thou
wouldst indeed have known it. Thou knowest what is in my heart, Thou I know not
what is in Thine. For Thou knowest in full all that is hidden." {Holy Quran 5:116}
In conclusion, Jesus Christ is a Jew for Allah.
Peace
no to teraz juz wiecie...
Gość portalu: ADOLF HITLER napisał(a):
> drf napisał:
>
> > a nie chcialbys byc moim expertem od fałszyzmu ?
> > ....
> > zdolny jestes...
> >
> > npzdr;(drf
>
>
> no deals with fucking jews !
>
> izraelzwyciezy >>>>>>>> poszedl sie jebac
> 4_4_4_ >>>>>>>>>> idzie sie jebac very very soon
> aquanet>>>>>>>>>>>> will follow
ale czy nie dlatego "izraelzwyciezy >>>>>>>> poszedl sie jebac"
bo ci zyd michnik pomogl..?a ty mi wygladasz na jego agenta...;)
NIEprawda ?
44 sie nie zjebie ani aquanet tylko TY facking nazi ;(
> drf napisał:
>
> > a nie chcialbys byc moim expertem od fałszyzmu ?
> > ....
> > zdolny jestes...
> >
> > npzdr;(drf
>
>
> no deals with fucking jews !
>
> izraelzwyciezy >>>>>>>> poszedl sie jebac
> 4_4_4_ >>>>>>>>>> idzie sie jebac very very soon
> aquanet>>>>>>>>>>>> will follow
ale czy nie dlatego "izraelzwyciezy >>>>>>>> poszedl sie jebac"
bo ci zyd michnik pomogl..?a ty mi wygladasz na jego agenta...;)
NIEprawda ?
44 sie nie zjebie ani aquanet tylko TY facking nazi ;(
a nie chcialbys byc moim expertem od fałszyzmu ?
....
zdolny jestes...
npzdr;(drf
....
zdolny jestes...
npzdr;(drf
a nie chcialbys byc moim expertem od fałszyzmu ?
....
zdolny jestes...
npzdr;(drf
....
zdolny jestes...
npzdr;(drf
3 komentarze:
very useful article. I would love to follow you on twitter. By the way, did any one learn that some chinese hacker had busted twitter yesterday again.
What's up to every one, it's actually a fastidious for me to pay a quick visit this web page, it includes useful Information.
Here is my website :: Montana submit site
This design is steller! You most certainly know how to keep a reader amused.
Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost.
..HaHa!) Fantastic job. I really loved what you had to say, and
more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
my web page - web directory North Carolina
Prześlij komentarz